初二英语暑假测试卷

1、1初三学生新学期暑假作业英语测试卷(时间 60 分 分数 100)一单项选择(每题 1 分，共 20 分)()1 Every one except Tom and Joh n_there whe n the meeti ng bega n.A are B is C were D was()2 You d better not read today s newspaper because there is_ in it.A something interesting B anythingnew C important thing Dnothing special()3 I_the camera

2、for a week already.A bought B have bought C buy D have kept()4 Guan gdo ng is_ the south of China, while Japa n is_ the east of China.A in in B to on C to in D in to()5 It s nice to go_a walk_ a spring evening.A for, on B at, on C to, on D to,in()6 Lily fin ished her work_well_ Mr Wang praised(表扬)he

3、r.A too, that B so, that C such, that D so, so()7 -Where are the children?-They_ to Beiji ng.A have been B have gone C have left D have arrived ( )8 There is” u” and_ “ h” in_ word ” hour ”.A an a a B a an the C an a the D a an a()9 Sandy spe nt too much time_computer games.A playi ng B to play C pl

4、ayed D play()10 The camera is_ expensive_I can t afford it.A so ,that B such, that C so, as to D eno ugh, that()11.The room is too small for us_.A to live B livi ng C to live in D to livi ng()12 This beautiful coat_ by her last mon th.A is designing B is designed C was designing D was designed()13 M

5、y parents are both sure that I_successfuI in the future if I keepwork ing hard.A am B was C be D will be()14 My father was read ing a n ewspaper while my mother_ dinner.A is cook ing B cooks C was cook ing D to cook()15 What were you doing_last Sun day morning?A at B in C over D /二、完形填空。(15 分)A pass

6、enger(乘客)told an air hostess (空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take medicine whe n the pla ne just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 16_ soon.Twe nty minu tes 17 whe n the passe ngers ring for service soun ded, the air hostessrealized it at on ce. She was kept so busy that she 1

7、8 to bring him the water. Therefore, thepassenger was held up 延迟)to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he 19 it.2In the following hours on the flight, 20 time the air hostess passed the passenger,shewould ask him with a smile 21 he needed help . But the passenger neve

8、r 22 her words.Whe n he was going to get off the 23 , the passe nger asked the air hostess to hand himthe passengers booklet 意见簿).She was very 24. She knew that hewould write down sharp words, which might make her 25 the job. _26 with a smile she han dedit to him.Off the pla ne, she 27 the booklet,

9、and cracked a smile, for the passe nger put it, “Onthe flyg:hi,asked me if I n eeded help for twelve times 28 . How canI refuse 29 twelve sin cere smiles? ”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动)the passe nger_ 30 and of course she would nt lose her job!()16. A. mi

10、lkB. juiceC. coffeeD. water()17. A. lateB. laterC. agoD. after()18. A. rememberedB. forgotC. wan tedD. lear ned()19. A. acceptedB. tookC. refusedD. received()20. A. someB. eitherC. ano therD. each()21. A. whyB. whe nC. ifD. how()22. A. paid atte ntion toB. thought ofC. heard of D.worried about()23.

11、A. coachB. busC. trainD. pla ne()24. A. happyB. cheerfulC. sadD. excited()25. A. loseB. losesC. losi ngD. lost()26. A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But()27. A. ope nedB. closedC. destroyedD. hid()28. A. at allB. in allC. of allD. all over()29. A. herB.yourC. theirD. our()30. A. peacefullyB. comfortablyC. deepl

12、yD. slowly、阅读理解。（30 分）三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old whe n shediscovered that a compa ny wan ted to cut dow n part of a forest in California. In the forest therewere lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l

13、, 000 years old. Julia wasnt happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. If I sit in the tree, shesaid, the compa ny cant cut it dow n. At the beg inning, Julia pla nned to stay in the tree for twoweeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-the

14、y cooked food forher every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. Shestayed in the tree day and ni ght.En vir onmen tal orga ni zati ons supported her, but other people were nt on her sideand they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near

15、her tree- house for along time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia did nt like it, but shestayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the compa ny fin ally reached a settleme nt. The compa ny agreednot to cut dow n the redwood. Fin ally, after two years and eight days in th

16、e tree, Julia Hillclimbed dow n and walked on the ground aga inShe and her frie nds werevery happy.()31. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the treeby_ .A. writing letters B. watching TVC. using mobile phone D. nothing3( )32. Julia climbed down the tree_ .A. after the company g

17、ot to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )33. Julia stayed in the tree_ .A. with her friends B. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )34. In this article, the word settlement means_ .A. a phon

18、e callB. a fightC. an agreement D. a meeting( )35. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smok

19、ed. My dad smoked, he didnt want me to smoke, but myfriends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smokewhen I was sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop. But two years later I could feel whatsmoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, and I coughed every

20、 morning. I got very ill anddecided to stop. It wasnt easy, but now Ive done it, and I feel better. Now I have money forother things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more yousmoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old perso

21、n whosmokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than anon-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster andincreases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in thebloo

22、d. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries willnarrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, notto smoke.Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how tostop.

23、 Stopping isnt easy, but youll be healthier, and. . .( )36. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person. D. A sick man.( )37. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad fo

24、r his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )38. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.4()39. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when h

25、e was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isnt harmful to our health at all. ( )40. Whats the writers purpose to writethe passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C

26、. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you dont call often, you will look in thetelephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Becauseyou use your short-term me

27、mory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about30 seconds. However, you donnteed to look in the telephone book for your best friendsnumber because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory.Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered

28、through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An importantreason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, youmeet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn

29、them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory toyour long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the newinformation.( )41. According to the passage,you forget the telephone number that you donctall oftenbec

30、ause _ .BecauseA. the telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book()43. In the article, a persons short-term lasts about _.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )44

31、. One important reason for forgetting things is that _ .A. your didnt learn it well at the beginningB. you dont write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult()45. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, youshould _ .A. write them down onto a p

32、iece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themA.B.C.D.(the telephone number is too long thetelephone number is too differentyou use your short-term memory to remember ityou look it up in the telephone book)42. Why dont you look in the teleph obnoeok for your best friends number5C.

33、move in formati on from short-term memory to Ion g-term memoryD. ask some one to help you四主观题 （40 分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1 am_ （surprise） at the n ews. What about you?2. Whe n I passed the driv ing test, I thought I was the_ （luck） pers on in theworld.3. The little boy is_ （kind） to his classmates,

34、so n obody likes him.4. What do you thi nk about the air_ （pollute） in your hometow n?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_ （wife） are sisters. Thatsin teresti ng.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1. The old woma n is crying_悲 伤）.What happe ned to her?2. Ive_刚刚）known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got_（结婚）l

35、ast year. Her husba nd is a computer programmer.4. Its_ 必要的）for us to lear n En glish well.5.In order to save time, you detter take a_ （直达的，直接的 ）train to Chengdu.二、句型转换（5）1.The cat has been dead for some time （同义句转化）The cat_ some time_ .2 Tom went to Nantong in 2005 and last year.Tom_ _ _ Nantong twice.3. The tow n has cha nged a lot over the years.Great changes_ _ _ in the town over the years.4. She bega n to lear n En glish three years ago.She_ En glish _thre