unit3 under the sea grammar（课堂PPT）

1、123 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I raced after him. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.being attackedbeing kept waiting1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing fo

2、rm in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red.4 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.being abandonedbeing firmly held upBeing badly wounded5不定式不定式过去

3、分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式6主形主形: having done被形被形: having been done主形主形: doing被形被形: being done 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；定语、状语； being done 表被动正在进行表被动正在进行; having been done表动作发生在表动作发生在谓语动作谓语动作之前。之前。 非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式73. Look at the pictures and use the passive ing form to fill in the

4、 blanks. _ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.Being surrounded作原因作原因状语状语8 I see a whale _ (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.being tied作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 The building _ now is our school. (build)being built作定语，表被动、作定语，表被动、进行的动作进行的动作9【比较比较】The building to be built next year

5、is our school.The building built last year is our school.作定语，表将作定语，表将来的动作。来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。完成的动作。10 I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式）被动形式）非谓语动词，作宾非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。语补足语。11An English song was being sung by a little girl. A

6、 little girl was singing an English song.【比较比较】谓语动词，过去谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态进行时主动语态（被动语态）（被动语态）（主动语态）（主动语态）12v-ing 形式的被动式解析形式的被动式解析用法用法 例例 句句主语主语宾语宾语Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.I remember having been told the story.13v-ing 形式的被动式解析形式的被动式解析用法用法 例句例句定语定语状语状语

7、The house being built will be our library upon its completion. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value it at all?having been done 不作定语不作定语14一些动词如一些动词如need, want, require等作等作“需要需要”讲时讲时, 其后的动词其后的动词-ing形式的主形式的主动语态表示被动意义动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：被动形式来替换。如：注意注意 The blackb

8、oard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。黑板需要擦干净。 15 The broken window wants repairing.= The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意另外注意be worth及及be worthy 的用法：的用法：The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is

9、 worthy to be discussed. 以上三个句子都意为以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论这个问题值得讨论”。16Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets. James was afraid of _ (attack) by sharks. _ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.being attackedBeing held up17 _ (inclu

10、de) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. _ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. Clancy didnt mind _ (tell) what to do. _ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.Being includedHaving been accepted being toldBe

11、ing helped out18 The children enjoyed _ (take) to the aquarium. It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _ (photograph) with the tourists after all. “In fact, the chances of anybody _ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed19 1. While shopping,

12、 people sometimes 1. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. A. to persuaded B. persuading persuading C. being persuaded C. being persuaded D. be persuaded D. be persuaded 20

13、2. _ many times, the boy 2. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do still didnt know how to do the exercises. the exercises. A. Having taught A. Having taught B. Having been taught B. Having been taught C. Taught C. Taught D. Teaching D. Teaching 213. _ abroad for a tour is a great honor fo

14、r an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having been taken D. Being taken224. I hear theyve invited Lucy, but she didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to invite B. having been invited C. having invited D. to be invited235. The appointment _ because of thesnowstorm, Miss Green h

15、ad to stay at home. A. canceling B. being canceled C. having been canceled D. to be canceled【分析分析】The appointment . snowstorm 是独立是独立主格结构主格结构, 给出了背景给出了背景, 由于动作发生在由于动作发生在had to stay at home前前, 故用完成式被动语态。故用完成式被动语态。24. 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2. 这问题远远没有解决。这问题远远没有解决。 He could n

16、ot bear being made fun of like that. This question is far from being settled. 253. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。5. 既然已做出了决定既然已做出了决定, 下个问题就是如何下个问题就是如何 制定一个好的计划。制定一个好的计划。 He did it without being asked. You cant eat anything before being operated on.The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.26Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive-ing form. Example: When I was young I used