人教版八年级下英语各单元必考知识点汇编

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【聚焦中考】：1单元必考知识点汇编考点一：考查情景交际Whats the matter? 怎么了？(教材第1页)Ø 中考链接1. (2014·云南中考)You look really tired. _?I didnt sleep well last night. I had a eadache.A.How about youB. What should I doC. Whats the matterD. How are you feeling now【答案】C【解析】由上文句意“你看起来很疲劳”和下文句意“我昨天晚上睡得不好。我头痛”可知，选C。2

2、. (2015·上海中考)You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you?_A. Ive got the first prize. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. I cant attend the summer camp. D. I dont quite agree with you.【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得，你看起来悲伤。你怎么了？我不能参加夏令营。A. Ive got the first prize.我获得了一等奖；B. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. I cant

3、 attend the summer camp. 我不能参加夏令营；D .I dont quite agree with you.我不是十分赞同。根据上文彼得看起来悲伤，故选C。考点二：enough的用法She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(教材第1页)Ø 中考链接(2014·米泉中考)The movie wasnt _. He fell asleep halway through it.A. interesting enough B. enough int

4、erestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested 【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影不是很有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。enough修饰形容或副词时，要放在修饰词的后面。interesting感兴趣的，主语是人；interested有趣的，主语是物。本句主语是the movie，故选A。考点三：考查介词的用法drink some hot tea with honey喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶(教材第2页)Ø 中考链接1. (2013·山东泰安中考)Would you like some coffee,please?Yes,and pleas

5、e get some sugar. I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. toB.forC. withD. from【答案】：C【解析】：由问句句意“你想喝些咖啡吗？”及答语前半句句意“是的，请放些糖”可知答语后半句句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”。四个选项中只有with有“带有，具有”的意思，即：coffee with sugar“加糖的咖啡”，故选C。2. (2015·福建福州中考)Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course. She was tall and thin _

6、 long hair.A. in B.withC. on【答案】B【解析】句意：还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。A. in穿着；B. with带有，具有，长着；C. on在上。她“留着；长着”长发。故选B。考点四：考查if的用法If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。(教材第2页)Ø 中考链接1. (2015·重庆中考)Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on d

7、oing it like that! A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed【答案】A【解析】句意：Joe，不要吸烟了！如果你继续这样吸烟的话，你会杀了你自己的。根据句意可知，这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时，故应选A。2. (2015·湖北荆州中考) If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just _ them. (stay)知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。【答案】stay away from【解析】动词短语stay away from表

8、示远离；根据题意可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般将来时，主语是祈使句，故填stay away from。考点五：考查动词see的用法the drive saw an old man lying on the side of the road.这个司机看到一位老人正躺在公路边上。(教材第3页)Ø 中考链接(2014·安顺中考)I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play 【答案】：C【解析】：句意为“当我经过

9、操场的时候，我看见一些男同学正在打篮球”。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。考点六：考查have to的用法Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.王先生知道他必须快点行动。(教材第3页)Ø 中考链接 (2015·山东菏泽中考)How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to【答案】C【解析】句意：你通常怎样上学？我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上

10、学。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. might可以，可能；C. have to必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。考点七：考查to ones surpriseBut to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。(教材第3页)Ø 中考链接(2014·曲靖中考)_ our surprise, MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.A.

11、 WithB. InC. ToD. By【答案】C【解析】句意为“令我们惊讶的是，MH370自从2014年3月8日失去联系后就再也没有被发现”。根据句意，此处应为To our surprise，表示“令我们惊讶的是”，故选C。考点八：考查because of的用法There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有许多次阿伦因为事故差点失去生命。(教材第6页)Ø 中考链接 (2014·襄阳中考)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?N

12、o, we didnt. It was put off _ the heavy rain. A. instead ofB. because ofC. as forD. across born【答案】B【解析】句意“你们昨天开运动会了吗？”“没有。它因为大雨被推迟了”。because of表示“因为”，后接名词(短语)，符合本题语境，故选B。考点九：考查mind的用法Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 阿伦喜爱爬山，不介意冒险。(教材第7页)Ø 中考链接1. (2013·湖南娄底中考)Would

13、 you mind _ the window? Its very hot.No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening 【答案】C【解析】Would you mind doing sth.?为固定句式，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，故选C。2. (2015·甘肃兰州中考) Would you mind _ (take) out the trash, Jerry?【答案】taking3. (2015·辽宁丹东中考) 你介意把音乐调小点声吗?Would you mind _?【答案】turning down the music考点十：考查gi

14、ve up的用法Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。(教材第7页)Ø 中考链接1. (2013·安徽中考)The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked upD. waited for【答案】：B【解析】：pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃

15、”；look up“寻找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了很多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。2. (2015·海南中考) No matter how hard it is, dont _. Things will be better in the future.A. give out B. give upC. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：无论多么困难，不要放弃 。将来的情况会更好的！A. give out分发；B. give up放弃；C. give away捐赠；在逆境面前不要放弃，故选B。【

16、聚焦中考】：2单元必考知识点汇编考点一：考查词组give outThe boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。（教材第9页）Ø 中考链接 (2013·常州中考) Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out【答案】

17、D【解析】句意：许多社会工作者去雅安分发干净的水和食物给当地的人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。give out分发，故选D。考点二：考查put有关词组的辨析We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划了。（教材第9页）Ø 中考链接 (2015·湖北武汉中考) Jason, would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out【答案】C【解析】句意：杰森，请你挂起这个通知，好吗？非常乐意。put on穿，戴； put of

18、f 推迟，延期；put up张贴，挂起； put out熄灭。所以选C。考点三：考查help out的用法Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?哦，他们要求你帮忙做什么了？（教材第10页）Ø 中考链接(2013·青岛中考) He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC. gave out, work out wellD. gave away

19、, to help them out【答案】D【解析】句意为“他捐了好多钱给震区人民以帮助他们走出困境”。put out意为“扑灭”；work out意为“算出来”；hand out意为“分发”；give out意为“分发”；give away意为“赠送，分发”；help out意为“帮助摆脱困难”，第二空应用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选D。考点四：考查used to do sth.的用法They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。（教材第10页）Ø 中考

20、链接1. (2013·黑龙江绥化)My aunt goes to climb mountain every Sunday.Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to【答案】A【解析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，而现在往往不做了；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。句意：“我的阿姨每个星期天都去爬山。”“哦？但她过去很讨厌爬山的。”根据句意可知选A。2. (2015&#

21、183;四川宜宾中考)我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。My brother _ _ go fishing on Saturdays.【答案】used to考点五：考查非谓语动词作主语的用法Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.这里的志愿活动对我来说是一个梦想的实现。（教材第11页）Ø 中考链接(2013 白银中考) _ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. Look C. BeD. Become【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。由谓语动词is说明主语为动名词短

22、语，故选A。考点六：考查take有关词组辨析I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。（教材第13页）Ø 中考链接(2013·贵阳中考)Jimmy is a good boy, he _ his father, they are both kind and clever.A. takes afterB. takes outC. takes away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“Jimmy是一个好孩子，他像他的父亲，他们都很善良和聪明。”take after（外貌或行为）像（父或母）；take out拿出；take away拿走。根据“the

23、y are both kind and clever.”可知Jimmy和他的父亲很像，故选A。考点七：考查make a difference的用法Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。（教材第14页）The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference toD. keep to【答案】C【解析】pay attention to注意，留心；add to添加；make a d

24、ifference to对有影响；keep to坚持。句意：这场大雪对国际航线没有产生影响。可知，答案选C。 【聚焦中考】：Unit3 必考知识点汇编1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗？ (教材第17页)Ø 中考链接关于Could you please.用法知识点考查(2014 巴中中考) Could you please not run in the hallways? _.A. Sure. Ill do it right away B. No, not at allC. Sorry. I won

25、t do it again【答案】C.【解析】考查日常交际用语。问句意为“请你不要在走廊里跑好吗?”。由问句的内容可看出这是表示请求，因此答案选C。2. Could I at least finish watching this show?至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？ (教材第18页)Ø 中考链接关于finish知识点考查(2013 雅安中考) Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I canA. to read B. read C. reads D. reading【答案】D.【解析】考查动词finish的用法。fi

26、nish后接名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择D。3. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。(教材第18页)Ø 中考链接关于if用法知识点考查(2014 兰州中考) We wonder if our teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very happy.A. will come, will come B. come, will come C. will come, come D. come, come

27、【答案】C.【解析】考查从句的时态。句意为“我们想知道我们的老师下周末是否来我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来，我们将感到很高兴”。根据宾语从句的主句为一般现在时，结合时间状语next weekend可判断从句用一般将来时。后句为if引导的条件状语从句，结合主句为一般将来时可知从句用一般现在时，故选C。（2015·山东省东营市年中考）Chris wants to know_ “truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing g

28、ames instead.A. who will play B. whether we playedC. if we will play D. why we are going to play【答案】C【解析】句意：Chris想知道在你的生日晚会上我们是否会玩真心话大冒险的游戏。是的，但是如果他不喜欢，我们就玩猜谜游戏。who will play谁会玩；whether we played我们是否玩过；if we will play 我们是否会玩；why we are going to play 我们为什么打算玩。根据句意可知，这里的事情是还没有发生的，应该用一般将来时态，而且这里宾语从句的引导

29、词是if或者whether，表示是否。故应选C。4. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！(教材第19页)Ø 中考链接关于比较级知识点考查(2014鄂州中考) He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.Great! No one speaks English _ him.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C.worse than D. better than【答案】D.【解析】考查比较等级。句意为“他被选去作奥运会的志愿者。”“太棒了！没有人英语说得比

30、他更好”。空格处应用副词来修饰动词speaks，故可排除选项A；再由句意可知应选D。5. . Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将会完成我的作业。(教材第20页)Ø 中考链接关于while用法知识点考查(2014 贵阳中考) In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.A. before B. while C. after【答案】B.【解析】考查连词

31、。before在之前；while当的时候；after在之后。句意为“在中国和其他一些国家，就餐的时候大声说话是不礼貌的”。由句意可知选B。（2015湖北省黄冈市中考）Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?My mother was reading_ my father was playing computer games.A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as【答案】A【解析】 句意：迈克，昨天晚上8：00你父母在做什么？当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈在看书。A. while当时；B.

32、 when当时；C. unless 如果不，除非；D. as long as只要；从语境可以推测出这里是“当时”，故C、D错了。when后跟延续或非延续性动作，不进行时间对比；while后跟延续性动作，与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，妈妈在看书”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比，用while。故选A。6. Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？(教材第21页)Ø 中考链接关于invite用法知识点考查(2013 江西中考) Lucy is shy. She would not invite her cl

33、assmates _ dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【答案】D.【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。invite的用法是invite sb. to do sth.，故选D。7. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 如今，孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于enough知识点考查(2014 米泉中考)This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep

34、 half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested【答案】A.【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意为“这部电影不_。他中途就睡着了”。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故排除B和D，interested以人作主语；interesting以物作主语，故选A。8. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and ge

35、t into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于spend用法知识点考查(2014 赤峰中考) Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _ half an hour walking after dinner.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay【答案】A.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“你每天都锻炼吗？”“是的。我总是饭后花半小时散步”。本句的主语是人，而且后面用walking，所以选择A。（2015·山东省

36、青岛市年中考）A smile nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spendsC . costD. spend【答案】A【解析】句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，sb. spend(s) some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，sth cost(s) sb. some money.主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式； 故本题选A。9. It is the pare

37、nts job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.为孩子们提供干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于provide用法知识点考查(2014兰州中考) Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.A. offer, withB. offer, / C. provide, with D. both B and C【答案】D.【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意为“父母常常给他们的孩子一些好的建议

38、”。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物，provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，故选D。10. I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于mind用法知识点考查(2014安徽中考) I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【答案】B.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我不_这样的热度，因为我习惯炎热的天气”。like喜欢；mind在乎，介意；know知道；stand忍受。既然“我习惯炎热的天气

39、”，那么“我就不在乎这样的热度了”。故选B。11. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.用法知识点考查(2013白银中考) _ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This, to B. It, t

40、o C.This, for D. It, for【答案】D【解析】 “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说”，故选择D。12. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于depend on用法知识点考查(2014遂宁中考)We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _ theweather.A.

41、 keeps on B. puts on C. depends on【答案】C【解析】keep on继续；put on穿上，上演；depend on依靠，依赖。句意为“我们正计划到这个周末去野餐，但由天气决定”。根据句意选C。13. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上了一所好的大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道怎么照顾自己。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接 关于take care

42、of用法知识点考查(2013广州中考)Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of【答案】C.【解析】句意为“谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子”。 take care of照看，照料，故选C。14. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future

43、.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材第22页)Ø 中考链接关于the+比较级., the+比较级.用法知识点考查(2013烟台中考)Mr. Li asks us to remember that_ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make .A. the more, the fewerB. the fewer, the moreC. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer【答案】A【解析】考查比较级的用法“the十比较级,the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。careful为双音节词，它的比较级

44、为more careful；mistakes为可数名词，要用few来修饰。句意为“李老师让我们记住：我们越小心，犯的错误就会越少”，故选A。【聚焦中考】：Unit4 必考知识点汇编1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。（教材第25页）Ø 中考链接 关于allow知识点考查(2014 呼和浩特中考)Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.A. do B. did C

45、.to do D.doing【答案】：C【解析】：句意为“为什么不在家看电视呢?”“我很想看，但是我妈妈不允许我看”。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选C2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早睡呢？（教材第25页）Ø 中考链接 考查情景交际(2014 武汉中考)一Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.Yes, _? Ill give him a call right now.A. why B. why not C. w

46、hatfor D.how【答案】：B【解析】：考查情景交际。句意为“我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克参加今晚的聚会。”“是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他打电话。”由答语中的第二句可知此处同意了对方的提议，故选B。3. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻看了我的东西。（教材第26页）Ø 中考链接 有关look词组知识点考查(2013 十堰中考)Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it A. look i

47、nto B. look throughC. look up D. look after【答案】：B【解析】： look into调查；look through浏览；look up向上看；look after照顾，由句意可知，选B。4. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他却想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。（教材第27页）Ø 中考链接 关于refuse知识点考

48、查 (2014 孝感中考)My brother _ to move the heavy box, but I didnt give up.A. reminded B.refused C. agreed D. considered【答案】：B【解析】：根据后句意思“但是我没有放弃”可知，我弟弟放弃了前面要做的事，故选B。5. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人相处。（教材第27页）Ø 中考链接 关于get on with 知识点考查(2014 上海中考)Good manners can make peo

49、ple _ each other.A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D.getaway【答案】：A【解析】：句意为“好的礼节能使人们互相_”。get on well with相处融洽；get off下来；get over原谅，康复；get away离开，出发。故选A。6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动帮忙。（教材第27页）Ø 中考链接 关于offer知识点考查(2013 莱芜中考)The little bo

50、y _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought【答案】：B【解析】：lend“借给”；offer“提供”；take“拿，取”；bring“带来”。由句意“在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太”可知应用offered，故选B。7. Although you dont have any now, you will soon make some.尽管你现在没有任何朋友，但是你很快就会结交一些朋友。（教材第28页）Ø 中考链接 关于although知识点考

51、查(2014 天津中考)_ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Since B. Although C.As soon as D. Because【答案】：B【解析】：句意为“虽然他很累，但他继续在办公室里工作”。since自从；although虽然；as soon as一就；because因为。根据句意，故选B。8. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。（教材第30页）Ø 中

52、考链接 关于until知识点考查(2014 温州中考)Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.A. and B.until C. although D. since【答案】：B【解析】：句意为“请问现在轮到我了吗？”“还没有。请在椅子上等着，直到叫你的名字。”and和；until直到；since自从，although虽然。故选B。9. Why dont you tell him to do something quiet when youre studying?你为

53、什么不告诉他在你学习的时候安静些？（教材第32页）Ø 中考链接 关于不定代词知识点考查(2014 贵阳中考)Have you read todays newspaper?Yes. Its really boring. There is _ in it.A. something new B. nothing new C.anything new【答案】：B【解析】：形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知，报纸上没有什么新东西，故用nothing。句意为“你读今天的报纸了吗？”“是的。真无聊。没什么新东西。”故选B。【聚焦中考】：Unit5 必考知识点汇编1. I

54、was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.天开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。（教材第34页）Ø 中考链接 关于heavily知识点考查(2014 盐城中考)It was raining _ when my sister and I got to the museum.A, badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily【答案】：D【解析】：句意为“当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得很大”。badly坏地，softly柔软地，hardly几乎没有，heavily沉重地，猛烈地。rain heavily为固定搭配，因此答案为D。2. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。（教材第34页）Ø 中考链接 关于pick up知识点考查(2014 绍兴中考)一Do you _ your son after school?一No. He comes back home on the schoo