八年级下册仁爱英语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级：初二 课时数：3学员姓名：贾卧龙 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：任伟 授课日期及时段2016年4月4日 上午10:00-12:00教学目标U6 topic 1 Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.重点难点Make reservations and plans and infinitives教学内容一、错题讲解2、 知识梳理+经典例题一词组春游 _ 三天的旅行 _发现，查明 _ 对某事做出决定 _预定一些门票 _ 硬（软）座 _空调系统 _ 单人标准间 _筹钱 _

2、 服务 _盼望（做某事） _ 收到来信 _二、知识点Section A知识点1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴介词。如：I have nothing to talk about.考题链接： If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A. to live B. to live in C. to go D. to go to2、For o

3、ur spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. go on a visit to “去.参观/旅行”类似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如： a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河考题链接：1、 -Why not

4、 ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?-He has _ grandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-old C. an eighty-year-old2、-From this year on, we begin to enjoy a _ National Day each year . -Sounds great! A. Seven days B. seven days C. seven-days D. seven-d

5、ay 3、Lets find out some information about the cost.find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】find out，find，look for1) find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”2) find 强调找的结果 如：I cant find my shoes.3) look for 指寻找，强调动作 如： Im looking for my wallet.考题链接：-Could you tell me some information about the 9th China International Garden

6、Expo?-Im sorry I know little about it. Lets _ some information on the Internet.A. pay for B. put on C. find out D. decide onThe students didnt find much_ about the topic on the wensite.(2013上海)A. report B. article C. information D. story4、Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best t

7、ravel on your field trip.decide on/upon 决定，选定 decide to do sth “决定做某事” = make a decision to do sth 否定形式：decide not to do sth 决定(不)做某事the best way to do “做.的做好方式” 这里的to do 作定语修饰the way如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.考题链接： Miss Wang asked us to _ _(决定)the place to go.Section B知识点5、

8、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai. 此处book为动词，“订票，预约”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考题链接：-What about going to see the sunrise in Mount Tai.-Sounds exciting! Ill _ a room at once.A. buy B. book C. sell D. decide6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.

9、“可以吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如：May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80.with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without 考题链接： -Kelly, whos the girl_ glasses in the photo?-Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long

10、hair.(2013广东)A. by B. of C.on D. with -I bought a house_three bedrooms and living rooms last year. -Thats great.A. for B. of C. with D. withoutSection C知识点8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如： She raised her hand. _。rise 是不及物动词

11、“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east. _。 common “常见的；共同的”考题链接： Nowadays it is very _ to shop online.A. proper B. single C. common D. proud 9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.(1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spe

12、nd/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie= _2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。Ø . (pay) _ I paid ¥380 for a train ticket t

13、o Beijing. Ø . (cost) _ It cost me ¥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. Ø .(spend) _I spent ¥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing. 考题链接： -Did you have a good holiday?-Yes. It _ us five days_ Mount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves.A. cost; for B. took; to C. spent; on D. paid; fo

14、r-_ -The coat is ¥200.A. Whats the price of the coat? B.Whats the number?C.What does it cost? D. How much do you pay?-Im sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do? -Im afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it.A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take-How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Hua

15、ng? -It took us about 3 hours_ there.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to getI _ ¥100 booking a room with one single bed.A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take -The model ship is wonderful. -It _me two days to make it.(2012长沙)A. took B. cost C.spent10、Im looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forwa

16、rd to “期待，盼望”常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。2）hear from “收到.的来信”如：He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.考题链接： Mike is looking forward to _ to China. He wants to visit Beijing.A. coming B. come C. comes D. came -What are you doing?-Im writing to

17、my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be _ receiving my e-mail.A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to-Did you_ your father? -No, I didnt. But he phoned me yesterday from the US.A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear fromSection D 知识点11、On the third day of o

18、ur trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of.在具体某一天用介词on如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接：-When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？-_the evening of June 11th.A. at B. In C. On D. BY _ the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived _ the train

19、station for a tour.(2013 乌鲁木齐) A. In, at B, On, to C. In, in D. On, at12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此.以至于”考题链接：The movie is _fantastic that I want to watch it again.A. very B. quite C. so D. too四、重点语法动词不定式1、 不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。否定形式“not to+动词原形”。2、 to只是不定式

20、的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。3、 不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。注：如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work.如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词

21、，则加of.如:Its very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:I want to buy some books.

22、 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ø 想预订房间 want to book a roomØ 决定去春游 decide to go on a spring field tripØ 计划骑车去那儿 plan to cycle thereØ 选择乘火车 choose to take a trainØ 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good timeØ 拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with other

23、s5)作宾补，跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉tell 鼓励 encourage 命令order 使 get 想要want / would like 邀请 invite 教teach 要求 ask跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）-to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”- hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。I see him play basketball almost every

24、 day. 老板强迫工人整天干活。The boss makes the workers work all day.6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。如：He has no time to see the film

25、.7) 动词不定式作目的状语: 我要去北京看长城。I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. 他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information. 考题链接： Tom decided _ for a walk in the forest.(2012南宁)A. go B. to go C. going D. goe

26、s -Michael, my new iphone5 doesnt work.-Why not ask Mr.Liu _ it? (2013泉州)A. repair B. to repair C. repairing -I didnt hear you come in just now. -Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. (2013广东) A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making -Do you know Nei Arstrong?-Yes, he is the

27、 first man _on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk The doctor told Ann _ too much meat, because she is a little heavy.A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. not eat The old man didnt know _when the house caught fire.what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it3、 随堂检测词汇部分。(A)

28、 根据句意及汉语提示填空。1. He lives at the _ (顶部) of the building.2. Id like to book a _ (标准) room with two beds. 3. The headmaster called on the students to _ (筹集) money for the poor boy. 4. If you want to live more comfortably, youd better buy a _ (冰箱). 5. They share a _ (共同的) interest in reading.用方框中所给词的适当形

29、式填空。book ticket, have a rest, comfort, air conditioning6. They plan _ after a long journey. 7. Its so hot that we would like the rooms with _. 8. We want to _ to Kunming on Tuesday afternoon. 9. Traveling by car is not so _ as by train. 句型转换。1. They plan _ after a long journey. 2. Its so hot that we

30、 would like the rooms with _. 3. We want to _ to Kunming on Tuesday afternoon. 4. Traveling by car is not so _ as by train. 5. At last we _ the best way to travel to Qingdao. 6. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ it often _ to go from Beijing to Sh

31、anghai by train?7. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _the coat. 8. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?9. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the train ticket _ _?10. Tom gets a letter from his father ever

32、y month. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father every month. 六、作业1. What about going shopping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to doC. doingD. did2. Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever

33、!A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old4. What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussingB. discussed C. to discussD. discuss5. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. 6.

34、 I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me?A. to come up with B. coming up with C. come up with D. came up with7. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward toC. are looking forward toD. will look forward to8. There are so ma

35、ny bags. You can _ any one. A. choose from B. pick from C. decide D. choose9. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spend B. payC. cost D. take4、 归纳总结五、课后作业. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. What about going shopping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to doC. doingD. did( )2. Its impossible

36、for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. getC. gettingD. got( )3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever! A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-old C. an one-year oldD. a one-year old( )4. What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussingB. discuss

37、edC. to discussD. discuss( )5. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip!C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. ( )6. Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?No. Its _ far _ cycle. Lets choose other vehicles.A. too; to B. so; toC. too; not to D. so; that( )7. The fore

38、ign visitors are looking forward to _ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched( )8. Whats the price of the movie ticket?We have tickets _ ￥35 _ the front seat.A. at; forB. at; inC. on; forD. on; in( )9. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spendB. payC. costD.

39、 take( )10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. saw.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. My name is Cheng Tao. B. Which kind do you want?C. Thank you. D. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang. E. And what about the price?F. Id like to

40、 book seven tickets, please. G. What can I do for you?A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, 11 A: OK. Where are you going?B: 12 So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Hua

41、ng Railway Station. B: Thats great. 13 A: Weve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14 B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?B: Sure.

42、15 A: And your cellphone number?B: Its . Thanks. A: Its my pleasure. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。(10分)In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you trav

43、el by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22

44、some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )16. A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. /( )17. A. to knowB. to findC. to see D. to take( )18

45、. A. planB. drawC. discussD. choose( )19. A. get upB. go downC. get offD. get on( )20. A. of B. toC. forD. in( )21. A. most ofB. some ofC. one ofD. a bit of( )22. A. to buyB. to get C. to borrowD. to change( )23. A. WhereB. IfC. WhatD. Why( )24. A. coinB. trainC. everythingD. ticket( )25. A. shouldB

46、. needntC. must notD. must. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? Its a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even home

47、s. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops

48、 grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your

49、food comes from.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. _ is a new way for holidays in China.A. Climbing mountainsB. Doing farm workC. Pleasure of FarmhouseD. Fishing( )27. In the countryside, visitors can _.A. enjoy the beautiful viewB. work with the farmersC. taste the fresh produceD. do all of above( )28. The unde

50、rlined word “view” means _ in Chinese.A. 景色B. 小路C. 观点D. 乐趣( )29. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make _ relax.A. farmersB. visitors from citiesC. young peopleD. children( )30. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us _.A. how to work on farmB. where we could grow cropsC. where we could make foodD. the pleasure of working(B)Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in