内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试题

1、无注意事项:1.本试卷共 12 页,包括第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题),满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、 准考证号、 姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、 完整,严禁折叠、 损坏,严禁在答题卡

2、上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷选择题选择题(共共 80 分分)第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 20 分分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

3、5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A.Acomputer.无B.Amobile phone.C.Apiano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the pres

4、ent?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What ti

5、me will they meet?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:20.C.At 10:30.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the police station.B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?A. The shop-keeper.无B.Apoliceman.C. His girlf

6、riend.14. Where is Freds car now?A. In the shop.B In the street.C. In the police station.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题15. What do you think Mary is?A.An artist.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.16. Where will they perform?A.At concert halls.B.At restaurants.C.At some parties.17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the grou

7、p at first?A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.C. She isnt interested in performing with others.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.B. To give some advice on bicycle tou

8、rs.C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?A. Water.B. Clothes.C. Safety.20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?A. Take plenty of water.无B. Take some warm clothes.C. Take some medicine.第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节

9、共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.- _A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.22. -Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?- Sometimes, and I

10、ll watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ ofmy heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface24. - Do you understand what he said just now?- _.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From

11、time to timeD. Here and there25. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories无A. seriousB. patientC kindD, humorous26. - Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?- Go straight ahead; you _ miss it.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt27.As we all know, a person learns many things by making m

12、istakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting28. He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _ we have done a lot to solveit.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if30. I know wh

13、at you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. read无D. attend31. - Has your daughter come back fromAustralia?- Yes. She _ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed32. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautif

14、ul.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either33. Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out34. Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy35. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing th

15、e street.- _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it第二节第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选无项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about ananimal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of y

16、ears ago during theIce Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took36of everything he said. Later we had a37.When the exam paper was38to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red Xthrough each of my answers. I failed. But how come?39on the test pa

17、per, I had writtendown40Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one41the exam at all. What had happened?Very simple, Mr. Jackson explained. I had made up all that story about the wampus. Therehad never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expectto

18、get42marks for incorrect answers?There was no need to say we were43. What kind of test was this? What kind ofteacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not beenthere at all? How was it possible44us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zero

19、s on your papers will be45in your grade books, he said.And he did it.Through this46, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers andbooks are not always47. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we th

20、ink there are48in ourteachers words or in books.We should49the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What aspecial50he gave us!36.AbooksB. notesC. supportsD. messages37.AdiscussionB. questionC. testD. plan38.A. returnedB. directedC. addedD. compared39.A.AnywayB. LuckilyC.Anywher

21、eD. Bravely40.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. what41.A. refusedB. pushedC. passedD. praised42.A. usefulB. highC. exactD. low无43.A. politeB. gladC. modernD. angry44.A. withB. overC. forD. of45.ArecordedB. describedC. collectedD. circled46.A. experienceB. noticeC. introductionD. progress47.A. interestingB.

22、rightC. activeD. silent48.A. decisionsB. reasonsC. pointsD. mistakes49.A. repeatB. riskC. developD. move50.A. reportB. promiseC. modelD. lesson第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming

23、months.Firefly Music FestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is agreat time to plan a trip if you love music.Date: June 14-17Place: Delaware, USAMusic Type: Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971. Whats inter

24、esting about this festival is thatyou can get to know some artists from different countries.June 30-July 10Cambridge, EnglandMusic Type: RockSecret SolsticeCome to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can alsovisit some old museums.Date: June 21-24Place: Paris, F

25、ranceMusic Type: Folk Music无Montreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in alifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.Date: June 28-July 7Place: Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz51. What is common to t

26、he music festivals in the text?A. They are all held in Europe.B. They are all about country music.C. They are all given outdoors.D. They all take place in summer.52. What can we know about Delaware from the text?A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.B. It is an old city with many old museums.C.

27、It has musicians from different countries.D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.53. Which music festival will last for the longest time?A. Secret Solstice.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Firefly Music Festival.D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.BOne day, as two little boys were walking along

28、the road, they passed a woman carrying alarge basket of apples.The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, Are you going to town?If you are, we will carry your basket. Thank you, replied the woman, Then she told them thatshe had a disabled son. She lived in a small house thr

29、ee miles away, and was now going to themarket to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the moneyfor their living.We are going the same way you are, said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on无each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor w

30、oman looked glad, and said that shehoped their mother would not be angry with them. Oh, no, they replied, our mother has taughtus to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. No, thank you. We wantnothing for what we h

31、ave done, said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son whathad happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the twoboys.Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threwinto the dustbin. I wish people would not

32、 throw orange peel on the sidewalk, said the son.“Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. It is a little thing foryou to do what you have done, but it shows that youre thoughtful and considerate.54. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted

33、to eat some apples.B. Their teacher told them to do that.C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.D. They were asked by the woman to help her.55. Which of the following sentences is True?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C. Th

34、e woman didnt have money to send her son to school.D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.56. In the third paragraph, the underlined word trudged is close in meaning to _.A. walkedB. dancedC. JumpedD. climbed57. What can be a title for the passage?A.ABasket ofApplesB. Mot her and

35、Her SonC. Small Act of Kindness无D. On the Way to the TownCHello and welcome to Words and Their Stories. We will research into some commonly usedwords and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions thatcome from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are

36、important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeansarrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的) Americans, wolves often meant beingbrave.However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many peopleor ate too many farm animals. What

37、ever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So manydied that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isnt abad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he someti

38、mes makes you think hedoesnt want to be around people because he dislikes them.Now, lets move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. Inother words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raisedby wolves, that child has bad manne

39、rs and is behaving like a wild animal.A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But awolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolfcalls. So, they dont help a man in the game of love.By the way, there is a popu

40、lar expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheepsclothing. A wolf in sheeps clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside butis bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.58. What can we know after reading the passage?A. Wolves are dangerous an

41、d should be killed in order to protect other animals.B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.59. If a person is

42、 called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?A. Helping classmates to finish homework.无B. Stealing money if nobody is watching.C. Making many friends with people around.D. Going to see a movie on his own after school.60. Which of the following expressions can be used on

43、 a student who often breaks schoolrules?A.Alone wolf.B. Raised by wolves.C. Wolf call.D.Awolf in sheeps clothing.61. Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?A.Abook for travel guide.B.Amagazine on trade and business.C.Ascience report.D.Aprogram for English learning.DPossible Earth-Like

44、 Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is aplanet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists haveconsidered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached b

45、y an unmanned spaceshipbefore the end of the century - in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called ProximaCentauri. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Scientists have long thought that a p

46、lanet with water is important for life. And it has to beneither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientistshave named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientists have been using instruments for years t

47、o look for earth-like planets. In2013, scientists best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) earths in space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B notonly confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of ot

48、her possible无“earths” greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, whichhe considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as manypossible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银

49、河系). That is, anywhere from 250billion to 500 billion earths.This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes humanbeings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. I am 65, hesaid, but I expect to still be alive when it happ

50、ens.62. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?A. In about eighty years.B. In about 4. 2 years.C. In about eleven days.D. In about one billion years.63 In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _ is necessary for life.A. waterB. lightC. airD. wind64. What does th

51、e underlined word This stand for in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to

52、 live in.65. What doesAlan Boss mean by saying but I expect to still be alive when it happens?A. His health is in good state and hes sure he will live a long life.B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.C. Scientists may soon find fact that theres life on other planets.D.Ameri

53、ca is far ahead of other countries in space research.第第卷卷非选择题非选择题(共共 40 分分)无第一部分第一部分词语运用词语运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 25 分分)第一节第一节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限 1 个单词)66. Before reaching an _, they had a heated discussion. (agree)67. - I am _ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)-

54、Never mind. Im sure you didnt do it on purpose and it cant be helped.68. Her father _ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)69. Because of the bad weather, there was a _ change of our plan. (sudden)70. Mark was the only student that was _ to attend the meeting. (choose)71. - Perha

55、ps one day I may go on a _ holiday. (relax)- Yeah, dream on!72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _ one? (cheap)73. Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _ for It. (prepare)74. - Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?- Sorry. I myself am a _ to this city. (strange)75

56、. Theyve been friends for many years and they both _ their friendship very much.(value)第二节第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1 个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Kate and Dick were classmates. They76(相处) well with each other and later fell inlove.After getting m77, t

57、hey found it difficult to78(谋生).Finally, they decided79run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurantoften stayed o80until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were81(等待) trains.At two oclock one morning,82man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was83sli:p.Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time theman was still there. Then,84(最终) she went to her h85and said to him, Youvetalked to that man three times, and he isnt drinking any more.86havent you sent hi