改错专项练习——改错精要以及单句改错专项

1、单句改错专项 by veronica（一）多词 1、多冠词 Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 【重要提示】：1不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and 2与by连用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名词前不用冠词。by bike骑自行车，by sea由海路，乘船 3有些名词（如：school，class，hospital， church，prison，bed， table，town等）与相应

2、介词连用，表示有关活动时，不用冠词。 go to school去上学，in prison坐牢，at table在吃饭 4球类运动、棋类游戏前，不用冠词。 play basketball打篮球，play chess下棋 5most作“非常”解时，前面不用定冠词 the。 She is most pretty她非常漂亮。 6as或though引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的名词不用任何冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot虽然他只是孩子，知道的却很多。 2、多介词 We practise for three times every week but we do no

3、t seem to get much time to talk about together 【重要提示】： 1last night，next week，this year，one day，three times等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。 2有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。 serve for the people；follow after the teacher；marry with her；make him as our monitor； play with Tom in a match 3有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已包

4、含to，如果再加to，则多余。 on one's way to there，return to home，go to upstairs 4有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。 If you won't go，I'll go instead of She listened to but heard nothing (look at)5有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。 I never knew about a ride

5、down a river could be so exciting I am sorry for that he won't come 3、词义重叠 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 【重要提示】 1有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠 return back回来，repeat again重复，flee away逃走，enter into进入，blue colour蓝色， stop down停下来，raise up举起来，unpack open打开 ，set down, rise up2定

6、语从句中的一个宾语，已由关系代词取代，再用一个代词是多余的。 I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week 3单音节的形容词或副词比较等级加-er、-est，多音节加more、most，但二者不能同时重叠使用。 As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past 4、出现冗言现象 Today I visited the Smithsmy first time v

7、isit to an American family 【重要提示】 1状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。 2充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。 3充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。 4从属连词后多一个that。 5复合宾语前多一个that。 ( )Though he tried his best，but he failed ( )The more he has，and the more he wants ( )Sitting down，and he began to work ( )In the last five years that they have climbed

8、churches ( )in other places where you are limited to a certain number ( )I found that her lying on the ground ( )She was absent from the meeting because that she was ill 5、固定搭配中多词 I was used to watch it every night in any other words，I am an only child【析】in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，而any other意为“任何别

9、的”，与本文上下文不符。 6、行文逻辑上多词 First，let me tell you something more about myself（二）缺词 1、名词前缺限定词 Each player must obeycaptain，who is the leader of the teamthe 【析】此处应加上the，特指“球队的队长”。 【重要提示】： 1在“so形容词可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或an。 This is so good a book that we will buy it This is such a good book that we will buy it

10、2little，few表示肯定时，前面不能缺a，意为“一些”。 a little water，但是“每隔几分钟”应说成 every few minutes。 3有些不可数名词（如：metal，beauty， iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure等），表示“一种”、“一个”、“一杯”时，应加上a或an。 Work is a pleasure to me 4）“the 姓氏复数”表示一家人时，the不能省。 The Browns like to go skating 5表示“两者之中比较的一个”时，比较级前应加the。 He is t

11、he taller of the two boys 6在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如his，that，Tom's ，the ，a等。 When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shookhead（his） 2、缺动词不定式符号to and will do all they canmake sure that I get a good education（to） 【重要提示】 1不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to不能省。 But then there are always more mysteries look into(to) 2

12、一般说来，两个实义动词不能并列使用，中间常用to连接。 The World Health Organization and other organizations are workingimprove health all over the world(to) 3feel，hear，let，make，have，see，notice，watch，observe等动词变成被动结构时，充当主语补足语的不定式不能省去to。 Little Tom was made to do heavy work 4为了避免重复前面的动词，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 We wanted to go

13、to the lecture，but we weren't able to 3、缺系动词 Theyeager to know everything about Chinawere 【析】eager为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。 【重要提示】： 1由于受汉语的影响，有些形容词作表语时，常常缺系动词。 She afraid of her boss (is)2在被动结构中，由于缺少助动词，变成了主动语态，造成错误。 and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pickup(be

14、en)4、缺介词 but the others spent a lottime arguing(of) 【析】a lot of是固定习语，意为“许多，大量”，后加宾语。 【重要提示】： 改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，再如：When I have free time I goa long walk，for，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。 5、缺连词 In one class，I learned it rained(why) 【析】本句缺连词，造成句子成份残缺，只有加上why，句子的意义才完整。 【重要提示】： 1在汉语中，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但在英语中却不行。

15、It began to rain，and they had to stop working 2受母语影响，几个同类词并列连用时，它们之间往往缺一连词。 I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had(and) He looked inside but saw nothing 3that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that常常不能省。 That light travels in straight line is known to all 4引导同位语从句的连词that，when等常不可省。 The do

16、ctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer I have no idea when he will return 5在even if，even though，as if，as though等短语中，第二个连词不能缺少。 He walks as if though he were drunk （三）错词 1、可数名词单复数误用 She said that she and all my schoolmate wished me success，(schoolmates) 【重要提示】： 对名词单复数

17、的考查是高考的热点之一，几乎每年考查一处。因此，为了对名词错误判断准确，应该： 1要弄清名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream(water) 2要掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则。 There are branch library in many villages (libraries) 3要注意一些名词单复数的特殊变化。 4要熟练运用名词的所有格。 2、时态误用 I learn about you from my English teacher，M iss Fang

18、(learned) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time(was)【重要提示】： 动词时态是短文改错考查的热点之一，一般说来，每年考查一处，而且近几年高考主要考查现在时与过去时的误用。 3、非谓语动词误用 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home (drive) Play football not only makes us grow up(playing) 【重要提示】：

19、1V-ing形式作主语、宾语或状语是考查热点之一。 I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it(preparing) After learn the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practical to me( learning) 2过去分词与现在分词的区别是另一考查热点。此时重点要看分词与主语或逻辑主语的关系。 After an hour or so，we began to feel very frightening(frightened) 3情态动

20、词后应用动词原形，却误用了非谓语动词。 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village(lead)4被动语态中的过去分词误用成动词原形。 Books may be keep for four weeks(kept)5掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。 6有些动词后接不定式，有些动词后接动名词，应牢记这些动词。 4、主谓不一致 Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a se

21、nse of fair play and team spirit(gives) 【重要提示】 ：1谓语动词的单复数一般取决于前面主语的单复数。 Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them(costs) 2not onlybut also，neithernor，eitheror等并列连词联接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应采取就近一致原则。 3There be结构中，谓语动词也应采取就近一致原则。 But then there is always more mysteries to look intoare 4注意把集合名词

22、（如：family，class， team等）和不定代词（如：all ，none等）放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数。 5、代词不一致 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home(their)Now someone at home reads instead (everyone everybody)【重要提示】 ：1根据上下文判断，出现了代词不一致。 And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game(we) 2倾向于考查学生对不定代词、形容词性物

23、主代词、名词性物主代词以及代词的主格与宾格等诸方面知识的掌握与运用能力。 And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I (me) 3人称代词性别上的误用也是常见的错误形式之一。 6、连词误用 She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success，but it didn't matter that I would win or not(whether) 【析】it为形式主语，whether I would win or not是真正的主语，意为“我是否能赢”。 I

24、t looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest(or)【析】句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了“visitor”或“guest”了。二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故将and改为or。 【重要提示】 ：1正确掌握各连词的含义及其在从句中的应用。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill( whenif) 2熟练应用表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系的连词：and，or，but，so，therefore

25、， however，etc She was smiling but nodding at me(and) 3弄清whether和if的含义及用法区别。 and whether you pay the cost of send- ing a postcard，the librarian will write to you (if) 7、关系代词与关系副词误用 I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China(which) 【析】此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which作主语。 【重要提示】： 1正确区分关系代词之间的区别，尤其是that和which

26、的区别。 in other places you are limited to a certain number，of that some may be novels(which)2正确区分关系代词与关系副词的区别，并掌握它们的用法。 However，there are still some countries there people have shorter lives(where) 8、词性误用 Also the sport teaches us the important of obedience(importance)【析】本句应该用名词importance作动词 teach的直接宾

27、语。 Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family(Unfortunately) 【析】此处应该用副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸的是”。 【重要提示】 ：词性误用指的是动词与名词混淆，副词与形容词混淆等等。这就要求我们在平时学习中重视词性及各类词的基本用途，尤其是弄清它在句中所作的成分。再如： I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together(wonderful) 9、限定词误用 Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit

28、 to a American family(an) 【析】American为元音音标开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。 We may be one family and live under a same roof，(the)【析】same意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the。 10、词义辨析错误 They did not want me to do any work at family，(home) 【析】family侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里的人”，而home则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”应用at home。 【重要提示】 ：在英语中，有许多同义词、近义词和反义词，在平时学习中应抓

29、好基础，牢记每一个词的异同点和侧重点。再如： Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas (come) 单句改错训练 (1) 名词错误1. During my stay in London I visited many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people. 2. In spite of the heavy traffics, I managed to get to the college five minutes before class

30、began. 3. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English, and physics. 4. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.5. She said she and my classmate all wished me success. 6. A journey of a thousand mile begins with a single step. 7. Happy birthd

31、ay, Peter and many happy return of the day. 8. Therere many cattles and cows on his fathers farm.9. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice Ive ever heard. 10. I saw your name on a list of teacher who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. 答案：1. interests - interest；2.

32、 traffics - traffic；3. subject - subjects； 4. match - matches；5. classmate - classmates；6. mile - miles；7. return - returns； 8. cattles - cattle；9. piece - pieces；10. teacher - teachers (2) 动词错误1. Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college? 2. Id like very much to come but I had

33、 an examination on Monday morning. 3. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing. 4. Children are taught to follow the rules and what they do in later life depends partly on the habits they develop when they were young. 5. It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncles a

34、nd I dont know where hes been these months. 6. The ship hardly left the port when a terrible storm came. 7. The time is sure to come when my words come true. 8. The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year. 9. They did not want me to do my work at home; they want me

35、to devote all my time to my studies.10. Each of the job hunters, making preparations for his or her interview, hoping to be offered a good job in the company. 答案：1. study - studied；2. had - have；3. am - was；4. develop - developed；5. was - is ；6. hardly前面加had；7. come前面加will；8. has - have；9. did - do或

36、want - wanted；10. hoping - hoped或hopes (3) 形容词、副词错误1. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly. 2. Im sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork. 3. The new headmaster is much more younger than the old one.4. Without the Internet, well find it convenient to communicate wi

37、th others.5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 6. People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 7. Youll never imagine how good hes doing in his studies here in Cambridge. 8. We eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on foo

38、d. 9. They listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him. 10. The leaning tower of Pisa is famous not because of its beauty but because it leans dangerous to one side. 答案：1. terribly - terrible；2. seriously - serious；3. 去掉more；4. convenient前面加less5. differently - different；

39、6. great - greatly；7. good - well ；8. simple - simply；9. serious - seriously；10. dangerous - dangerously (4) 代词错误1. Mr Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party. 2. Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 3. I have the same idea as his. 4. And they mustnt break the rules too often if we

40、 want to win the game. 5. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the Peoples Park. 6. The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard. 7. The best drivers can also have an accident if you are absent-minded and the driving conditions are not so good.

41、8. He designed new tools which were fit for the users when they worked with it. 9. I think I liked those classes because I felt it helped me understand how the world worked. 10. We owe to you that there wasnt a serious accident. 答案：1. I - me；2. I - me ；3. his - he；4. they - we或we - they；5. which - i

42、t6. their - its；7. you - they；8. it - them；9. it - they ；10. owe后面加it； (5) 介词错误1. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 2. Lisa was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her. 3. We trained for three times every week before the sports meet began. 4. Jenny

43、is very careless. Its for the second time shes lost her library card. 5. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 6. She goes to visit her parents in the country once in a month.7. The discovery shes made in medicine is great importance to science. 8. The music is quite popular in Bri

44、tain, and it is very good music to dance. 9. She had a feeling that the sad-looking man was not a person she could trust or talk. 10. Surprisingly, the weather report in the evening before the storm said that no hurricanes were on the way. 答案：1. 去掉in；2. 去掉for；3. 去掉for；4. 去掉for；5. 去掉in；6. 去掉in；7. gre

45、at前面加of；8. dance后面加to；9. talk后面加to；10. in - on (6) 冠词错误1. As I am inexperienced teacher, Im afraid I have little to say about the subject. 2. After quick supper, Tom returned to the schoolyard. 3. Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 4. The crowd gathered at the entrance

46、 to the hotel, hoping to be lucky enough to have look at the pop star. 5. One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question. 6. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 7. Id love to have gone to the party but I had a unexpected visitor. 8

47、. Its necessary that a person drink several glasses of the water if he wishes to remain healthy. 9. A great celebration was held in the Peoples Square on the National Day. 10. Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade. 答案：1. inexperienced前面加an; 2. quick前面加a; 3.

48、 wonderful前面加a; 4. look前面加a5. front前面加the; 6. an - a; 7. a - an ; 8. 去掉the; 9. 去掉第二个the; 10. the - a (7) 连词错误1. Jim wanted to make his mark in music but finally he succeeded with the help of his teacher. 2. It is a very important examination but I cant fail it. 3. We tried to fix it and there was no

49、thing we could do. 4. The new person on the job feels better after he and she has played tennis with other people in the office. 5. Though theyre twins, Tom likes playing football, his brother prefers soccer. 6. It didnt matter much that I would win or not. 7. Though he is young, but he does know qu

50、ite a lot. 8. When I was on the stage the next day, I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 9. Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 10. Its years after I painted a picture. 答案：1. but - and; 2. but - so; 3. and - but ;4. and - or ;5. his前面加while或but; 6. that

51、 - whether; 7. 去掉but; 8. as - that ; 9. since - when或if; 10. after- since典型单句改错：1 . The price of oil is expensive now . 2 . How much is the population of China? 3 . How do you call it in English? 4 . How long have you bought the bike?5 . The sun rises from the east . 6 . She married with a rich man

52、.7 . Tom hit her on her back . 8 . How is he like? He is tall and thin .9 . This is the boy his English is very good . 10 . I want to see how your new pen looks like .11 . They are lazy . Both of them are not diligent . 12 . He is very easy to get angry .13 . He suggested me to drink plenty of water

53、 . 14 . Cotton is felt soft .15 . The book is very worth reading . 16 . He longed me to be a good student .17 . Dont read under the sun . 18 . There are many people study English .19 . How should I do with the letter? 20 . I dont know how to do .21 . Though he has worked for ten hours , he felt not

54、a little tired . 22 . Do you know the girl whose name is called Jenny?23 . They fled away when they saw their teacher . 24 . We should serve for the people heart and soul .25 . This pair of shoes is a bit tight . Show me another one . 26 . Those who against the plan raise your hands .27 . The dress spent him a