一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习

1、欧阳文创编一般现在时时间:2021.03.12创作：欧阳文【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习 惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays (2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A. be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、 数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或 状态。B. do型其构成为“主语+动词原

2、形或动词第三人称单数形式”。女口：I know it.He knows me.C. there be+主语+其他，用法遵循“就近原则”，D. 情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+ 动词原形”【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)1. (be) Tom and Sam in the same class?2. Your school life (be) very interesting.3. There (be) a pen, two rulers and somebooks on the desk.欧阳文创编欧阳文创编4. The bovs(be) very frien

3、dly to me.5. Maria(be not) from the IL S. A.6.(be)there any trees and a pool in theyard?7 I want to(be) a teacher8. Don" t(be) late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)1. My mom can (cook) food wel 1.2. Must she(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy (do) for his pare nt s?4.Tom can' t (sin

4、g) an English song三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)L Tom often (take) a talk after supper.2 Tom and I usually (go) to school bybike.3. Does Lin Tao (like) reading storybooks?4. Wha t classes do you (have) to day?5. Where do they (live) now?6. Sam doesn' t (get) up early in themorning7. Each of them (have) a

5、nice schoolbag8. They each (sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。1. I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句) from Qijiang?欧阳文创编欧阳文创编2. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No, .3. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部 分提问） on the shelf?4. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .5. Jim learns Eng

6、lish well.（变一般疑问）Jim English well?6. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提 问）What she very much?7. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes,.8. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变 否定句）She usually any cooking inthe evening.9 I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句） you to d

7、o any shopping?10. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对 划线部分提问）What they sometimes in theevening?一般过去时【定义】欧阳文创编欧阳文创编一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状 态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, in , (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now,另一般过去时也表示经常或反 复发生的动作

8、,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语 连用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我 通常走路去上学。【用法】A. be型 be动词(was和were) +名词、形容词、副词、 代词、数词或介词短语。B. did型主语+动词过去式动词。如： I knewhimwhen I was young.He believed me at that time .C. there be (was/were) 型D. 情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过 去式could+动词原形”He could speak a litt

9、le Englishlastyear, (could+speak)【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)1. I (be) a little girl at that time.2. Maria (be) born in Cuba.3. They (be) very happy at Kangkang' sbirthday party yesterday.4. (be) you at home a moment ago?5. Where (be) your parents last Saturday?欧阳文创编欧阳文创编6. My mot her (be not) in Ch

10、ongqing las tmonth.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)1. Jane(can) speak Chinese well when shewas only five2. I(can not) sleep well last night.3. What(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)1 I (like) reading books before. But nowI don" t.2. She3.(watch) TV late vesterdav eveningthev(have) anv bread thismor

11、ning?4. Whatyou(do) the dav beforeyesterday?5. Tom.(not go)to visit the Great Walllast year6. Mr. Wang (sing) an English song justnow.7. Lin Tao have a good time at the partylast Sunday?四、句型转换。(Be动词)1. Sam was a little boy at that time.(变为否定句)Sam little boy at that time.2. His friends were in the li

12、brary just now.()(寸戈ll线 部分提问)欧阳文创编欧阳文创编 his friends just now?3. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答）No, 4. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes, 5. I could sing English songs when I was five（变一 般疑问句） you English songs when youwere five?6. The boy could ride a bike last year（变否定句）The boy a

13、 bike last year7. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提 问）What they yes terday?8. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）Yes, .9. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定 句）They their homework half anhour ago.10. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（耒寸戈ll线咅 提问）What Tom yesteray?11

14、. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays（变一般疑问句） Jim many pictures in winterholidays?欧阳文创编欧阳文创编12. Did the kid hurt himself just now?(做否定回答)No, .13. They knew the girl in blue well?(对划线部分提 问)Who they well?14. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)What you to do yesterdayevening?现

15、在进行时【定义】现在(正在)进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或 发生的事情。【结构】主语+ be (am / is / are) +动词的ing形式。否定句形式：直接在be (am, is, are)之后加not,其余 照抄。一般疑问句：直接将be (am, is, are)提到主语之前，其 余照抄。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词 (what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, howmany, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, wheregoing, whatdo)，然后再将

16、原句变为 一般疑问句形式(即将be动词提到主语之前，其余的不 变)。如I： What time is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：now "现在” Look! Listen!"看啊！听啊！ right now "此 刻”欧阳文创编欧阳文创编Where is?问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。 前面早就阐明是现在的短文屮。【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My parents (watch) TV n

17、ow.2. Look. Three boys (run).3. Wha t your mot her (do) now?4 your dog now? (sleep)5. you (listen) to music? Yes,I am.6. Now Class 3 and Class 4 (have) a test.7. Lis ten, someone (sing) in theclassroom.8. What you ( do ) now?9. They (not , play)basketball now.10. It' s 5 o' clock now. We (have)supper now11.