一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

1、专题一：时态欧阳家百（2021.03. 07）般现在时：1概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语:eveiy，sometimes, at., on SundaysHe often wakes up at 7 every morning2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China3）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg. I d

2、on't want so much.Annwrites good English but does not speak well.3句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他般疑冋句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+does。否定回答:No,主语+doesn'to特殊疑冋句:特殊疑冋词+般疑冋句欧阳家百创编欧阳家百创编当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+dont+动词原形+其他般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其 他？肯定回答Yes,主语+does o

3、否定回答No,主语+doesn,t一般过去时：概念：1 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；3过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语：ago （two hours ago （段时间 +ago）,yesterday（句子开头或结尾）, the day before yesterday,lastweek,last（yeai;night jnonth.）,具体时间（如Jan.4th）,just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time（很久以前），this morning, long long ago.

4、基本结构：X有be动词：肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他否定句：主语+ was/were+not+其他般疑冋句：was/were+主语+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+was/wereo否定回答No,主语+wasn,t/weren,t2、有行九动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定句：主语+ didn't +动词原形,;般疑冋句Did+主语+动词原形+其他1肯定回答Yes,主语+did。否定回答No,主语+didn'to动词变化规则：规则变化：played,1 直接加 ed: workworkedlooklookedplay-2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d:liveliv

5、edhopehopeduseused,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加cd：studystudied carryarriedwonyworried,4. 以元音字毋+y结尾的，直接ed:enjoyenjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化：附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母begin began drive drove blow blewcome camedrink drank ride rodegrow grew sing sanggive gaveshine shone

6、know knew run ransit sat write wroteswim swamget got draw drew hang hungforget forgot fall fell hold held2、只改变动词的辅音字母make made send sent spell spelt spend spent3、动词原形与过去时相同cost cost fit fit hurt hurt let letput put read read4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾buy bought think thought bring broughtteach taught cat

7、ch caught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burn burnt learn learnt meanmeant hear heard6、去掉一个元音字田meet met speed sped欧阳家百创编7、其它stand -stoodtake tookcan -couldsleep - sleptkeepkeptleave-leftbe was/were do-dideat atefind -foundfly -flewgo wenthavehadlie laylight -litlose -一 lostsay saidsee sawspeak spoke tell told wear wo

8、re课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1 Ian English teacher now2. Shehappy yesterday3. Theyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends5. The little dogtwo years old this year6. Look, therelots of grapes here7 Therea sign on the chair on Monday.8. Todaythe second of June Yesterdaythe first of Jun

9、e.ItChildren9 s Day. All the studentsveiy excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：般疑冋句：肯定回答： 否定回答：2 They played football in the playground否定句：般疑冋句：肯定回答：否定回答：三. 用所给动词的适当形式填满空1.1 (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday,

10、 theyto the park(go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.1 (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben

11、9;s birthday last Friday10. We all(have) a good time last night.11. He(jump) high on last Sports Djy.12 Helen(milk) a cow last Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but shea book yesterday.欧阳家百创编(read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now.(play)15. JinTs mother(plant) trees just now.16. they (s

12、weep) the floor on Sunday? No, they17.1 (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We(go) to school on Sunday.19 It(be) the 2nd of November yesterdayMr White(go) to his office by car.20 Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment “go.21. Doirtthe house. Mumit yesterday, (clean)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housew

13、ork(do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples But my dad all of them lastmonth, (pick)25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he .(water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances27. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows,

14、 (milk)课后习题单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填欧阳家百创编空。()1. My fatherill yesterday.A. isn*t B. arenft C. wasn't D. weren't()2.your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were()3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyherenow.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4.your father at

15、work the dayyesterday(前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ()5. 一Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't()6. I cleaned my classroomA with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7.1 camemy house two days ago .

16、A back on B back to C to back D back()8 . ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend欧阳家百创编D Where did your brother go last Sunday()9 What did you do? I went to the movies.A next mornin

17、g B.over the weekendCin the weekend D next Monday( )10. The koala sleeps, but gets upA during the day; at the evening B at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二.请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, s

18、he.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekendShe(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning6. When you (write) this song? I(write) it lastyear 7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the ma

19、th test and(practice)English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he.9 How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad10 (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三.改错题(20)1 How is Jane yesterday?He go to schoolby buslast week.3 .He oftengoeshomeat 6:00lastmonth.4.Icanfly

20、kitessevenyearsago.5.Didyousawhimjustnow6 .TomwasiftwatchTVlastnight.7.IdidiVtmyhomeworkyesterday.8 .Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9Whofinditjustnow910. Whatmakehim(try(哭 )justnow?三.翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晩她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. Shean English booklast night.3. Emma每天都看

21、电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterda y.4. 上周六他们做什么了 ？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?They homework and 四. 改写句子:（20）1、Lucy did her homework at home（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变般疑I、可句）hemeat in the fridge?3x There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑冋句）thereo

22、range in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history（般疑冋句）欧阳家百创编Frankan interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提冋）familylast week?8. I think she is Lily's sister.（否定句。注意否定转移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sallyoftensome reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）he?三.现在进行时：1概念：表示话现阶段或说时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间杲“现在二动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。2.句式结构：主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+