甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题

1、行肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高一英语上学期期末考试试英语试卷（时间：100分钟；满分：120分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选才I题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATwobrothers,HerbertandJames,livedwiththeirmotherandacatnamedEdgar.Jameswasparticularlydevotedtothecat,andwhenhehadtoleavetownforseveraldays,heleftHerbertcarefulinstructionsaboutthe

2、pet'scare.Attheendofhisfirstdayaway,Jamestelephonedhisbrother,“HowisEdgar?"aEdgarisdead."Herbertanswered.Therewasapause.ThenJamessaid,“Herbert,you'reinsensitive（漠然的）.YouknowhowcloseIwastoEdgar.Youshouldhavebrokenthenewstomeslowly.WhenIaskedaboutEdgartonight,youshouldhavesaid,'E

3、dgar'sontheroof,butIhavecalledthefiredepartmenttogethimdown.'AndtomorrowwhenIcalled,youcouldhavesaidthefiremenwerehavingtroublegettingEdgardown,butyouwerehopefultheywouldsucceed.ThenwhenIcalledthethirdtime,youcouldhavetoldmethatthefiremenhavedonetheirbest,butunfortunatelyEdgarhadfallenoffthe

4、roofandwasattheveterinarian's（兽医站）.ThenwhenIcalledthelasttime,youcouldhavesaidthatalthougheverythingpossiblehadbeendoneforEdgar,hehaddied.That'sthewayasensitivemanwouldhavetoldmeaboutEdgar.And,oh,beforeIforget,"Jamesadded,“howismother?"“Oh,"Herbertsaid,pausingforamoment,"

5、She'sontheroof.”1.JamestelephonedhisbrotherattheendofhisfirstdayawaybecausehewantedtoknowA.whathewasdoing7B. whetherhewasgoodC. whetherthecatwasgoodD. wherehismotherwas2.WhydidJamessayhisbrotherwasinsensitive?A.Becausehetoldhimthenewsdirectly.B.Becausehekilledtheirpet.C.Becausehismotherwasonther

6、oof.D.Becausehemissedthetruthaboutthecat.3.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassage,wecanknowthatthemotherwasprobablyA.ontheroofB.illorevendeadC.repairingthehouseD.playinggamesIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idontthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcantbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhe

7、nyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,thinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,so

8、undyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctorsadvice,Icanthelptellingyoufunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakne

9、ss,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:&

10、quot;Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman“Butyouknow,

11、doctor,“hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”4.Thewriterthinksthat.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney5. Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo.A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexami

12、nedthepatientC.ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain6. Theunderlinedpartmeans”.A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn'tahealthymanC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain7. Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanoneciga

13、retteaday.A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn'tsmokesomuchC.didn'tsmoke.D.begantolearntosmokeCItdoesn'tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethi

14、sstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Hene

15、verneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeen

16、injuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.8. ThemainideaofthispassageisthatA. largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB. apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepC. everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD. peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnott

17、osleep9. ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingA. tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB. tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC. tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD. tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping10. Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpinA. neededsomekindofsleepB.

18、 wastoooldtoneedanysleepC. needednosleepatallD. oftensleepinachair11. OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswasA. hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornB. thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC. hismagnificentphysicalconditionD. thathehadn'tgotabedDTourismwasn'tasimportantasit

19、istoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares（费用）fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverb

20、efore.Onepersondoesn'ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople'slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisit

21、orsinterestingplaces.There'renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.12. Intheolddayscouldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney13. Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefor

22、e?A. Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B. Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C. Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D. Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.14. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A. Tourismwontbringanychangesinpeoplesminds.B. Peopl

23、ehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C. Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D. Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.15. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourismB.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourismD.TheCauseofTourismChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

24、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?16Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythisholdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butw

25、henyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex（食指）andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion（均衡）.18Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshould

26、befromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure（压力）19Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon'tholdthepenciltootightly.Lots of games require you to write or draw

27、pictures. So even though it ' s not schoolwork,yourestillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A. PlaygamesB. AskformoreadviceC. So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A".D. You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E. Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F. Thegood

28、newsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G. Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiewasaten-year-oldgirl.Sheloved21.Shedrewbeforebreakfast.Shedrewafterbreakfast

29、.Sometimessheevendrewonherwayto22.“OnedaySophiearrived23atschool."Whyareyoulate,Sophie?”askedher24.I'msorry,Miss.Iwasdrawingabighouseonthewaytoschool.Iforgotaboutthe25“Oh,Sophie,“saidherteacher."Youmustthink26aboutyourdrawingandmoreaboutschool.Canyougivemeyour27nowplease?""I&

30、#39;msorry,Miss,Idon'thaveitfinished.”"28,Sophie?”aYesterdayIwasintown.Isawa29runningdowntheroad.Hehada（n）30facesoIdrewhim."TheteachergaveSophieastrangelook."ButSophie,therewasa31_robbery（抢劫案）intownyesterday.”PPerhapsthatwasthemanI32,"saidSophie."PerhapsIhavedrawnapictur

31、eoftherobber!"Afterschool,Sophiewenttothepolicestation.She33herpicturetoapoliceman.“Wheredidyou34thispicture?”askedthepoliceman.r“Idrewit,“saidSophie."Idrewityesterdayin35.”14“ThisisapictureofRonnietheRobber,36thepoliceman.“SoRonnierobbedthebank!ThankyouSophie.Nowwecan37him.”Aweeklater,the

32、policeman38alettertoSophiesschool.“Sophie'sdrawing39uscatchRonnietheRobber,"hesaid."Sheisaveryclevergirl.Nowherteacherswerevery40ofSophie,thegirlwholovestodraw.21.A.mathB.artC.musicD.writing22.A.homeB.parkC.libraryD.school23.A.lateB.earlyC.happilyD.slowly24.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.c

33、lassmate25.A.examB.dateC.classD.time26.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more27.A.homeworkB.pictureC.textbookD.notebook28.A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhathappenedD.Sowhat29.A.thiefB.robberC.manD.boy30.A.angryB.handsomeC.lovelyD.interesting31.A.busB.shopC.bankD.street32.A.sawB.heardC.describedD.stopped33.A.explainedB.showedC

34、.introducedD.sold34.A.drawB.buyC.getD.borrow35.A.tableB.schoolC.countrysideD.town36.A.roaredB.guessedC.answeredD.cried37.A.fineB.findC.arrestD.fight38.A.wroteB.repliedC.tookD.brought39.A.recordedB.helpedC.letD.had40.A.proudB.tiredC.carefulD.confident第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5满分45分）分，满分15分）阅读下面材

35、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear41spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.42,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

36、abletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess43languagelearning._44goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly45（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnby46（use）thelanguage.Ifwear

37、esatisfied47onlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“learningthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_48（advise）forthose_49arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand50（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除

38、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearPeter,Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemuchexperiencedteachersandexcellentequipments.Thereweretwoteachingbuildings.Oneisforseniorswhiletheothersisforjuniors.Thereisalsoalibraryandtwolabbuildings.BesidesChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,wehavesomeotheroptionalcoursesaswell.Thestudentscanchoosethattheyliketoat