上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照

1、陶 pottery瓷 porcelain / China原始瓷 proto-porcelain成熟青瓷 mature celado n高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware低温陶 low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶 impressed pottery铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery熏炉 incense burner罐jar单色釉 mono chrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery颜色釉color porcela

2、in青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bea n-gree n建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷gree n ware绿釉gree n glazer-白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉 celado n德化白瓷bla nc de Chi na甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷 secrete color celado n定窑 Di ng ware汝窑 Ru ware官窑 Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln ）窑 kiln民窑 folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足 tri-legge

3、d青花瓷un derglaze blue desig n / blue and white porcela in釉里红un derglazed red青花釉里红un derglaze blue & red釉上彩 overglazed珊瑚红 coral red glazed 郎窑红 oxblood豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcela in斗彩con trasti ng color / desig ns outl ined in un derglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille v

4、erte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩 en amel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷 light-blue porcela in祭红 sacrificial-red porcela in制作工艺胎体 clay body陶片 pottery shards弓玄纹with string pattern 戸镂孑Lwith openwork design人形 with huma n figure patter n曲折纹 with zigzag patter n圆圈纹with ring patter n鸟纹with bird patter n缠枝纹 with in terl

5、aced floral desig n刻花 with carved desig n戈U花with in cised desig n堆塑with modeled desig n堆贴、贴花with applied desig n印花with moulded desig n剔花 with raffito desig n几何纹 with geometric pattern透雕ope nwork露胎贝占un glazed appliqu e绞月台marbled pottery堆纹modeli ng压印impress ing占占印appliqu e力口彩colori ng剔地 cut-off ground

6、剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花 black desig n on a white ground元素 age nt (such as copper, ir on)碎片fragme nt灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coati ng烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离 Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石 crude China stone涩胎瓷雕un glazed ceramic sculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeli ng装饰decorati ng烧成f

7、ining补水water-suppl ying勾线draw ing打箍hoop ing分水dark-light-process ing青花料cobalt龙窑drago n kil n柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期 oxidati on period陈腐agi ng揉泥#n ead ing拉坯throw ing修坯trimmi ng印模impress ing云母mica内底：in terior base支钉spur芒口un glazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up-side-dow n firing叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金 gilt bronze爵

8、 wine vessel鼎 food vessel（所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹ani mal mask戈 dagger-axe饰品orn ame nt范 clay molds分铸 casti ng in several pours舍禾 UsariraGauze Kasaya莲瓣纹 with carved lotus petals窖藏 hoard画像石 pain ted stone relief拜火教 parseeism陶俑 pottery figuri ne / pottery木俑pain ted wood天王 Lokapala / heave nly guardia n镇墓兽 tomb guardia n beast辟邪 evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay水墨画 ink and wash壁画 fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图车由 hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字desig nated n ame（人的）号literary n ame墓室 coffi n ch