大学内容第一册

1、新视野大学英语（第 2 版）第 1 册 Unit 1 答案III. 1. Rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence StructureV

2、I. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively p oor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Som e guests spoke pleasant

3、ly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angr y.VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap be tween his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn th

4、e technology through the online co urse, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house e

5、xpe nsive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but t hey can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it m

6、eaningless and useless. 3. Communi cating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can le arn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which the y look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to

7、 look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we h ave finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师， 是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、 有价值的。 如果没有他， 我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩 的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老 师布置的话题，而

8、且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程 是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语 言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的 自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Wri tingXII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreig

9、n language. It was a real challe nge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me ever ywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words Icame across. I also ma naged my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assig

10、nmen ts on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work. Section B Reading Skills1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. BComprehension of the Text II.1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8.c

11、hallenge 9. hindered 10. AroseIV. 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In新视野大学英语（第 2 版）第 1 册 Unit 2 答案III. 1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. bur st 9. stuff 10. thoroughIV. 1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7.

12、 to 8. over 9. in 10.of V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N Sentence StructureVI. 1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus. Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill. 2. As she was standing up from he s eat, mother dropped the glass to th

13、e ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the groun d as she was standing up from her seat. 3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bo lting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him. 4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her

14、 talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus. 5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted“ Happybirthday ”to him. Or: All the students shouted “ HappyBirthday ”to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII. 1. She list

15、ened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words. 2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater. 3. He banged on the d oor while opening it. 4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirr or. 5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at

16、 the naughty first grader while talking with his parents. Translation:VIII. 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “ Can'yotu turn down the music a littlebit? ”2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.

17、 Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that s he turned it up, paying no attention to herfather 'osbjection. 4. As usual, when his parents don 'tlike what he wears, they start bugging him. 5. At the meeting they discussed how t o keep the lines of communication open between teachers and stude

18、nts. 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg fo r money along the streets.IX. 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured WritingXII. The first thing you should do t make tea is

19、 to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, yo u can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water h as come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep . Next? Enjoy the tea. Section B Reading skillsI. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O

20、5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the TextII. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A VocabularyIII. 1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. r esponse 10. ConceptIV. 1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for新视野大学英语（第二版）第1 册 Uni

21、t 3 答案Vocabulary III. 1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged 6. coordinate7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. AmazedIV. 1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. AboutV. 1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure:VI. 1. He had his ears pierced eve

22、n though I told him not to. 2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored. 3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even th ough he had just joined the company. 4. Even though you disagree with her,she 'sworth listening to. 5. There was never enough money to support his fa

23、mily even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII. 1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate w ith the other students in her class. 2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according t

24、o a specific structure. 3. Until finished, t he problem was a continuous worry to me. 4. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time. 5. The grass will grow more quickl y if watered regularly.Translation VIII. 1. I have decided to accept the new po

25、st, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter . 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5. T

26、his is an imp ortant meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is experienced business man who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX. 1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。 2. 一离开那条长长 的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。 3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起 了那些困苦的日子。 4. 每个想过健康生活的人， 都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

27、5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人 了。6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干， 总公司正在考虑派你去。 Cloze X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C17. C 18.A 19.B 20.AXII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to always has a clea

28、r, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B Reading Skills I. 1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marin

29、e sat by the old man thewhole night. 5. A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the textII. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C6.A 7.B 8.B VocabularyIII 1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange9. apparent 10. enableIV 1. The government has cal

30、led for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police. 2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. Shecoldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be a

31、llowed to have private lives. 5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother 's. 6. He ' s not in the office; he 's now on his way to London for a meeting. 7. Whensetting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 8. He was too disappointed by

32、 this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and againthey quarrel. 10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.新视野大学英语(第二版)第 1 册 Unit 4 答案Vocabulary III. 1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. i

33、mpressed 5. encounter 6. introduction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contactIV. 1. are committed to 2. takesseriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up hismind 6. drivi ng me crazy 7. ranging fromto 8e iab eist 9. Lighte n up 1O.kept her eyesonV. 1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.

34、KSentence Structure VI. 1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3. The bus arrived onehour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The marine sat thee in thedimly lit ward, holding the old man&

35、#39;s hand and offering words of hope and strength. 5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII. 1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn'2. tTshl eecph. a i rm a nbecame so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fi

36、re him. 3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language. 4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window. 5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.Translation VII. 1. she was so absorbed in reading the

37、 book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4. Professor Zhou was committed t

38、o the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books adviseyou that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most peoplebelieve whatthey see over what they hear.IX. 1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，

39、所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。 2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错， 对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。 3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上， 摔得粉碎。 4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷 衍你。 5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住 “观其行胜于闻其言 ”。6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Cloze20.B X. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII.Body

40、language is important in manycases: trying to winan election,addressing a familyparty, talking businessat aconference, or giving a seminar at school. Reading Skills I.1. Besides speech, peopleuse other forms to communicate.2. We communicateagreat deal with ourbodymovements. 3. Theclothes youwear als

41、o communicatemany things. 4.Smallornaments you wearcommunicatemany things, too. 5.Awealth of informationfrombody language makes snap judgments seem sound. Comprehension of the Text II.1.D2. C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III. 1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming 6. estimate 7.

42、 campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. norms IV. 1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home5. lack of 6. in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of新视野大学英语(第二版)第 1 册 Unit 5 答案Vocabulary III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infect

43、ed, infect 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. ThreatenedIV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distractsfrom 5. sig n Up barinfected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of10. sufferingfrom9.C 10.F StructureV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.

44、AVI. 1. the way he teaches English 2. whom I was expecting to stay with 3. which waslost in the department store yesterday 4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. whichthe whole family considered a great honorVII. 1. Despite his illness 2. Despite a lot of difficulties 3. despite his old age 4. de

45、spite the bad weather 5. despite his hard workTranslation VIII. 1. I hope that the effort that wem'advee will be of some use to thebattle against AIDS. 2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has

46、been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from herhomework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program toimprove the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You'd better learn something about the course bef

47、ore signing up for it.6. The policy isplaying a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1 .病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。 5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒， 其症状一般要 6 到 10 年后才会表

48、现出来。 6. 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾 滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze X. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured Writing XII. Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and

49、 older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B Reading Skills I. 1. 1) I hurt myself when diving2) I hit my head on theboa

50、rd 2. 1) I was very worried about something serious.2) I was very worried that mywound had left blood in the pool. 3. 1) There was something more significant that winning.2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool. Comprehension of theText II.

51、1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.DVocabulary III.1. assist 2. bleeding peting 4. confident 5. explored 6.commenced 7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill confident with tconfident of/in 3. by haste wife on tassist his wife with 6. with fear10. confused IV. 1. Prior of tPrior to 2.t in haste 4. find aboutt find

52、 out 5. assist hiscompeted with each other for 8. thrust his kn t have a shot at 10. starts attfor fear 7. competed with each other with ife to t thrust his knife into 9. have a shot int starts with新视野大学英语（第二版）第 1 册 Unit 6 答案III. 1. boast 2. registered 3. employment 4. peculiar 5. Continuous 6. grad

53、uated 7. dump 8. retreat 9. contrary 10. trembledIV. 1. in 2. of3. behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7.with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. atV. 1. F 2. M 3. J4. G 5.A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. CVI. 1. I know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equallyimport. So has Sara. 3. I'likde

54、 another drink. So would John. 4. I 'm not supposed toknow who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldn 't have imaginedthere would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.VII. 1. Even if the calculation is right 2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she

55、maynot return me the money 4. even if she doesn'tcome 5. Even if we achieve great success in our workVIII. 1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters. 2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to. 3. The news reporters were given no

56、thing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation. 4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives. 6. Contrary to his hope

57、, his girlfriend's parents are not asapproachable as his parents.IX. 1. 我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的 英语不够好。 2. 校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。 3. 如果你当着 孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说 “是”也可能会说“不是”。 4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位， 你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。 5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没 有大学学历的人。 6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。X. 1. A 2.C 3.B

58、4.C 5. A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A18. C19.B 20.A XII. People come to Beijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying differentsubjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats

59、 of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition travelers bothat home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives inBeijing.I. 1. spend part of his time on 2. continue