完形填空答题技巧

1、高三英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空(人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列)。 隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。4. 考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确 选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把

2、握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确 判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤?通读全文，统揽全局。?逐句分析，确定选项。?通盘理解，上下一致。?复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二. 按形式分：1. 单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择 按词类分：1.实词例 1: Every one wants to be healthy and happy. 1, ill ness or accide nts may occurwithout 2.1. a.Obviouslyb.U nfortun atelyc

3、.Naturallyd.Occasi on ally2. a.reas onb.i nformatio n c.warni ngd.no tice?按词类分：1.实词例 2 : Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipme nt more2.1. a.steadilyb.c on sta ntlyc.freque ntlyd.esse ntially2. a.valuableb.porta

4、ble c.selectived.ec ono mical?按词类分：1.实词例 3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_obs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.1. a.cha ngeb.arrive c.drive d.move2. a.possibleb.popular c.availabled.c onvenient3. a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones?按词类分： 2.虚词例 4 ：

5、_1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1. a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2. a.with b.by c.for d.at?按词类分： 2.虚词例 5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others

6、 have sports.1. a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 3.词组例 6 ： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into thatplace.1.a.after all b.in allc.at alld.for all2. a.needn ' t gob.needn 't have gonec.shouldn't go d.shouldn ' t have gone例 7 ：（词组 ）

7、We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.1.a.have all knownb.have no idea

8、c.haven ' t any ideas d.have an idea2. a.For example b.Such as c.First of alld.Above all3. a.used to preserve b.got used to preservingc.used to preserving d.was used to preserve例 8：（词组） The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world 'psopulation,as a mot

9、her tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners. 1.a.Howeverb.As a resultc.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least3.a.all the wayb.at most

10、 c.most and least d.more than enough b.by the wayc.on the way d.in the way?按形式分：1.单纯性选择例 9 ：_1_methodshave beenused to_2_ the intelligence of everychilddull,bright,or normal.b.variousc.Uniqued.unusualb.describec.illustrated.recognize?按形式分：1.单纯性选择例 10： The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but

11、 he_1_that he didn 'ktnow its_2_misedb.claimed c.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additiona c.adequated.actual?按形式分： 2.常识性选择例 11 ： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people don' t kn

12、ow the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English?按形式分： 2.常识性选择例 12 : There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China?按形式分： 2.近义词选择例 13： H

13、e used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up. 1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like?按形式分： 2.近义词选择例 14: American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing 按形式分： 2.惯用法选择例 15: Safe ope

14、ration means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden 按形式分： 2.惯用法选择例 16: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.g

15、ot d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：例 17: Suppose you_1_the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important messagefor you.I can_2_you that if a massageis really important it will _3_you sooner or later.1.a.neglect b.don ' t mind c.ignorant d.ignore2.a

16、.assure mise c.ensure d.trust3. a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make for例 18: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced2.a

17、.those b.that c.ones d.one3. a.of b.for c.up to d.on to例 19 : Television,it is often said,keeps one_1_about current events,allows one tofollow the_2_an endless series of programs which are both_3_and stimulating. 1.rmative rmed c.knowledgeable d.familiar 2.a.latter b.late c.latest d.late

18、r3. a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards4. a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonal 按句义分：' s forest f例 20: _1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord fuel; _2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_3_to protect the forest

19、s and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3. a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4. a.effect b.effort c.offer d.affordPractice:AJane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “ Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,” said the porter. “ but only the Hey! Wait. ” H

20、e was too _1_ .Jane had raced off _2_ he had finished speaking.She had just _3_ herself in a seat when the train_ 4_ out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked _5_ and glaneed out of the window. “That' s _6_ .” she thought . “ the Ia

21、ndscape景 色）doesn t look _7,and it should; I've _8_ this route so many times” She wasgetting inereasing _9_ when the big, red-faeed eonduetor walked up and asked for her _10_ .One gla nee was eno ugh. He11_ his head in frie ndly reproach 责备）and said,“Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing

22、like that for? This is the _12_ tieket. You _13_ have sat at the back of the train. The Roehester-bo und开往）sect ion was_ 14_ at the last station.Jane' s face grew red. “I' m sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a _15_ to find out ” “ Well,” said the eon ductor, “ don' t _16_ .

23、 You shouldn t have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can_ 17_ you a train going in the right _18_ at Syracuse. Yo'u ll be a couple of hours late _19_ ,though”.When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother _20_ up to her . “ Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on ea

24、rth happene”d?“Well, Mom, ” said Jane, “ it' s a long story.”.1. A. busyB. earlyC. lateD. quick2. A. whenB. thenC. afterD. before3. A. settledB. tookC. madeD. gave4. A. pushedB. pulledC. leftD. started5. A. aroundB. aboutC. upD. down6. A. excitingB. interestingC. strangeD. right7. A. familiarB.

25、beautifulC. niceD. alike8. A. walkedB. goneC. followedD. traveled9. A. un easyB. calmC. angryD. unhappy10. A. moneyB. ticketC.bookD. n ame11. A. putB.shookC. raisedD. nodded12. A. wrongB.usedC. onlyD. right13. A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. could14. A. joinedB. turnedC. conn ectedD. separated15. A. hurr

26、yB. troubleC. worryD. difficulty16. A. sorryB. worryC. hurryD. regret17. A. makeB. giveC. findD. get18. A. timeB. placeC. stati onD. direct ion19. A. arriv ingB. leav ingC. goi ngD. returni ng20. A. calledB. pickedC. rushedD. pushedBI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn'

27、; t like attention drawnto myself. And 36 otherwise assigned 指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I jo ined a sports team. It bega n whe n a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn

28、 ' t have a good sense of balanee, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who keptinsisting on my 41for it ” , I wouldn ' t have decided to give a try.Gett ing up the courage to go to the tryouts was on ly the 42 of it! Whe

29、n I first started 43 the practice sessions,I didn ' even know the rules of the game, much 44what I was doing. Sometimes I ' get 45 and take a shot at the wrongdirecti onwhich made me feel really stupid.46, I was n ' t the only one“new” atthe game, so I decided to 47 on lear ning the game

30、, do my best at each practice sessi on, and n obe too hard on myself for the things I did n 48“ just yet ”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 a nd the“ moves” . Bei ng part ofa team was fun and motivat ing. Very soon the competitive 50in me was winningover my lack of con fide nee. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 frie nds who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I n everhad so much fun!With my 52self-c on fide nee comes more praise from teachers andclassmates. I have gone from“ 53” in the back of