宾语从句及答案3

1、运用宾语从句时注意的问题1. 引导词的选择陈述句充当宾语从句 that般疑问句充当宾语从句 if/whether特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2. 语序 陈述句语序从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态3. 时态主句一般一现般在过时去时否定4. 当主句谓语动词为 think, suppose, expect, believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，词 not 从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5. 如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。习题1. 将下列简单句合成复合句。1) .He will come back in a week. (I thi

2、nk)thinkthat he will come back in a week.2) . Who is he looking for ?(Do you know-)Do you know who he islooking for ?3) . Why is the plane late?(I didn' t know-) I didn , t know whythe plane waslate4) . He has already come back. (He told me-)He told me he had already come back5) . How can I get

3、to the zoo? (Could you tell me-)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6) . Why didn' t he come yesterday? (Can you tell me-)Can you tell me why he didn , t come yesterday?7). What are they doing? (He didn' t tell me)He didn，t tell me what they were doing.)8) . When will we have a test?

4、( The teacher didn' t tell usThe teacher didn' t tell us when wewould have a test.9) . Where will the meeting be? (I asked him-*)I asked him where the meetingwould be.10) .Whose watch is this ?(Does anybody know ) Does anybody know whose watch this is?11) . Do you like English ?(WeiFang aske

5、d me ?.?) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12) . Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know*)The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday.13) . Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher)I asked my teacherif he had come back from Guanggou.直

6、接引语变间接引语的宾语从句根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。"Lucy asked, "Could you do something for me, Tom?""Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her."He said to me, " What is your name?"He asked me what my name was."Lucy said, “ I am not good at it myself.”Lucy said that she was no

7、t good at it herself.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系L 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句1. He said, “ You are younger than I ". He said that I was younger than him.2. He says, “ Tom is a good student ". He says that Tom is a good student.2 一般疑问句引导的宾语从句1. She said, " Do you often come here to read newspaper?"She ask

8、ed if (whether)I oftencame here toreadnewspaper."Will they go to visit the Great Wall?" he askedHe asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall.3特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句1. He asked, “ Where do you live?" He asked where I lived.2. How can we get to the post-office?" he asked.He as

9、ked how they could get to the post-office.二将下列句子合并为一句：1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.2. What will you speak at the meeti ng? Could you tell me?Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeti ng?3. Do they like to make frie nds with us? He asked.He

10、asked if they liked to make friends with them.4. " I am doing my homework. " He said.He said that he was doing his homework.5. "I will come back. " Tom said.Tom said that he would come back.6. "Is he doing his homework?Jim asked.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.7 "

11、;Whe n will he come back?" Tom asked.cansoeehine he woul(rttgHtfigifetcVthDeild you tell DacK.latetation? me?getthe statio n?" Could you telltome?10.“Where is Tom? ” They asked.They asked where Tom was.三改错：1). I wantto know that what itis. I want to knowwhat it is.2). I can'tunderstand

12、 that the teacher said.I can' tunderstand what the teacher said.3). I don'tknow this is whosebike. I don' tknowwhose bikethis is4). He askedme where was Mary.He asked me whereMary was .5). Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?Do you remember how much you paid for the book?6)

13、 .She said that she will be back soon.She said that she would be back soon.7) .The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8) .Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now?Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the

14、office now9) .I think you are not right. I don' t think you are right.I don' t think you are right.四根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：1. I know (that) he_joined (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he was mending (mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that theyare playing (play) football o

15、ver there.4. Tell me where he lives (live).6. I hear that he5. I want to know how long you have had (have) this bike.will come (come) tomorrow7. I knew that hejoined (join) the League in1999.(get) on with your classmates.8. I wanted to know how you got / were getting(have) cloudy tomorrow, (be)(come

16、)tomorrow.(go) faster thansound.(move) round the sun.(be) twelve months in a year.9. He told me that hehadhadthis bike for threeyears.10. I wondered if he would come11. Our teacher told us thatlight _goes12. We all knew that the moon moves13. It was true that thereare14. The radio says it will be16.

17、 Tom says that they evening.were playing.(play) basketball at six o' clock yesterday23I didn' t know what time he wrote24Misstold me that the earth _.Wang(move)25Couldtell mehas.youwhotaken26Lingtold mehas.Fenghebeen27Our teacher told us in class the sunrisesround the earth. already?(take)(b

18、e) east. (rise)15. The headmaster hopes everything_17.I hear theyhavereturned18. He asked what they_were doing19. He said that theyhadbeen20. The teacher told his class that lighttravels21. I thinkareyoutalking.22. I didn' t know whom the letters were28 Can you tell me what they 五翻译句子goes _ well

19、, (go)(return) italready.at eight last night,(do)members of the Party since1948. (be)faster than sound(travel)about the relay race now.(talk)from,(be)the letter.(write)moves_away thebookto several heyesterday?(do)1. 史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海 Mr Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow2. hom

20、ework.我想汤姆已经完成作业了I think that Tom has finished his3.他们说他们去过北京两次了 They said that they had been to Beijing twice.4. 老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试The teacher told us that we would have an English test the next day.5. 你知道比德通过考试了吗Do you know if Tom has passed the exam.6. 我想知道你明天有空吗？I want to know if you11 have time to

21、morrow.7. 玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？Tom wants to know if you can help her.8. 妈妈不知道老师是不是来Mother doesn , t know if the teacher will come.9. 你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Can you tell me where you live?10. 想知道你喜欢什么颜色 I want to know what colour you like.11. 你们知道他什么时候来吗？ Do you know when he will come back?12, 司机想这是谁的书包呢？ The driver thoug

22、ht whose bag this was%1. 1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they dictation today.A. had B. has

23、. C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon _ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案: 1-5 A D C B C%1. 1 Can you tell me you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I do

24、n't know they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4.She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5.1 don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where

25、 C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案: 1-7 C B B A A A C%1. 1. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A.where does your s

26、ister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what

27、has your mother said5 Did you knowA. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell meA. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案: 1-6 B D B A A

28、 C%1. 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if2. 一 I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.一 He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old m an is.一 They say he is a te

29、acher.A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. 一 Do you know I'm going to see him.Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. wh

30、ere Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computerSorry, I have no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. A: Where is Jack?B: He is away to

31、spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hang zhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure.A. that B. which C. where D. there1. B.答案：1 4 D A A D 5 8 C A C C习题1.将下列简单句合成复合句1) . He will come back in a week. (I think-*)2) . Who is he looking for ? (Do you know*)3) . Why is the plane late? (I didn' t kn

32、ow,)4) . He has already come back. (He told me*)5) . How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)6) . Why did n' t he come yesterday? (Ca n you tell me)7) . What are they doing? (He didn' t tell me)8) . When will we have a test? ( The teacher didn' t tell us)9) . Where will the meeting

33、be? (I asked him)10) . Whose watch is this ?(Does anybody know*)11) . Do you like English ?(WeiFang asked me ?.?)?12) . Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know*)13) . Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher*)I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou

34、.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。1. Lucy asked, "Could you do something for me, Tom?"2. He said to me, " What is your name?"3. Lucy said, "I am not good at it myself."直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系L 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句1. He said, "You are younger than I ".2. He says, "Tom is a

35、good student ".2 一般疑问句引导的宾语从句1. She said, " Do you often come here to read newspaper?2 "Will they go to visit the Great Wall?" he asked3 特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句1. He asked, “ Where do you live?"2. How can we get to the post-office?" he asked. 二将下列句子合并为一句：1. Where do they stop on t

36、he way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.4. " I am doing my homework. " He said.5. "I will come back. " Tom said.6. "Is he doing his homework?Jim asked.7. "When will he come back?" To

37、m asked.8. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?9. "Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.三改错：1) . I want to know that what it is.2) . I can' t understand that the teacher said.3) .I don' t know this is whose bike.4) . He asked m

38、e where was Mary.5) . Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?6) .She said that she will be back soon.7) . The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound8) . Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now?9) .I think you are not right.四根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态 :1.I know (t

39、hat) he(join) the League in 1985.2.Could you tell me where he (mend) his bike at that time?3.I see that they (play) football over there.4.Tell me where he(live).5.I want to know how long you (have) this bike.6.I hear that he(come) tomorrow7.I knew that he (join) the League in 1999.8.I wanted to know

40、 how you (get) on with your classmates.9.He told me that he(have) this bike for three years.10.I wondered if he (come) tomorrow.11.Our teacher told us that light(go) faster than sound.12.We all knew that the moon (move) round the sun.13.It was true that there(be) twelve months in a year.14.The radio

41、 says it cloudy tomorrow, (be)15.The headmaster hopes everything well, (go)16.Tom says that they(play) basketball at six o' clock yesterday evening.17.I hear they(return) it already.18.He asked what they at eight last night, (do)19.He said that they members of the Party since 1948. (be)20. The t

42、eacher told his class that light faster tha n sound, (travel)21. I think you about the relay race now. (talk)22. I didn' t know whom the letters from, (be)23. I didn' t know what time he the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang told me that the earth (move) round the earth.25. Could you tell me who

43、away the book already? (take)26. Ling Feng told me he to several times, (be)27. Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east. (rise)28. Can you tell me what they yesterday? (do)五翻译句子1. 史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海2. 我想汤姆已经完成作业了.3. 他们说他们去过北京两次了 .4. 老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试5. 你知道比德通过考试了吗6. 我想知道你明天有空吗？7. 玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？8. 妈妈

44、不知道老师是不是来9. 你能告诉我你住哪里吗？10. 想知道你喜欢什么颜色11. 你们知道他什么时候来吗？12. 司机想这是谁的书包呢？1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has n ever gone B. had n ever gone C. has n ever bee n D. had n ever bee n3 The students want to

45、know whether theydictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moonround the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled%1. 1 Can you tell me you were born, BettyA. who B. w

46、hat C. when D. that2 I don't know they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4.She did n't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5.1 don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. whe n6. Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B whe n C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose%1. 1. They don&