05英语二新题型文书考研

1、不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊英语二新题型lesson2Content内容二. 新题型匹配题解题方法之排序题：多项对应是英语二的新题型中区别于英语一的一种特殊题型，难度不高；主要考察同学们的信息查找及判断的能力。主要特点：信息匹配主要考点：观点判断，信息对比（同义替换）三. 多相对应解题步骤:1.2.3.4.5.审题，读所给匹配项目内容。根据特点划出可用于定位的关键词扫读原文，找关键词在原文中的位置。根据关键词上下文，找到与之匹配的项目，确定答案。验证。四：题设特点及解题技巧1） 正确匹配方式：原词复现，同义替换，语义一致2） 做题顺序：先易后难，排除法3） 干扰选项特点：

2、无关，正话反说，张冠李戴1题型主要考点难易程度出现年份标题匹配（英语一/二）段落主旨简单英语一：2007、2016英语二：2013、2015、2016、2018排序题（英语一）文章结构，段落间逻辑困难2010、2011、2014、2017、2018、2019完型填句/段（英语一）段落主旨，上下文语义衔接，逻辑一致一般2005、2006、2008、2009、2012、2013、2015多项对应 （英语二）信息查找，观点判断简单2011、2012、2014、2017、2019不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊以大纲样题为例1).审题，读答案；这种题型的要求主要是细节信息的匹配，对文

3、章主旨的考察并无特殊要求，因此， 我们拿到题目后直接入手做题，先观察所给答案。通常答案分为两个栏目，如下图；2).划关键词我们的主要目的是要去一篇很长的文章内部寻找相关信息的匹配，而所给答案和文章内部的句子完全一致的可能性较小，因此我们采取关键词匹配法，以点来找到面，只要找到了核心词的匹配，答案就自然容易找到了。2A: poor countries41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful inB: all the world42: Production of biofuels are subsidized inC: the Climate Adaptat

4、ion Fund43: Protest riots occurred inD: the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria44: The efforts were not so successful withE: Bangladesh45: Food shortage become more serious inF: MalawiG: the US and Europe不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊关键词种类：1.2.3.4.名词（人名，地名，大写名词，专有名词及词组） 动词（动词）限定性形容词/副词（褒贬色彩和否定意味）全文

5、主旨词不可作为关键词（全文都有无法定位）3).扫读原文，找关键词位置。确定了关键词后，接下来就是去原文中扫读寻找各个关键词出现的地方。扫读就是一行行的寻找。注意，在这一步中扫读是关键，不能采取跳读的方法，容易遗漏关键词信息。如：我们在大纲样题第一段找到的关键词4). 根据关键词上下文，找到与之匹配的项目，确定答案。在前期工作准备完毕后，这一步就是确定答案的步骤了；基本上通过阅读所找到的关键词上下文就能找到可以匹配的项目。但是要注意的是，和标题题一样，匹配分为三种形式：原词匹配，同义词匹配和语义匹配。The world economy has run into a brick wall. Des

6、pite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Banglade

7、sh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but well have to start thinking aheadand acting globally.3不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊原词匹配类：原文“as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso.”答案43: Protest riots occurred in

8、- E BangladeshThe world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice

9、 prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripledsince the start of 2004. 同义匹配类：原文“a looming hunger crisis in poor countries”答案 45: Food shortage become more serious in - A: poor countriesFor a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which

10、collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and heal

11、th carebut has not yet acted upon the promise.语义匹配类：原文“ The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.”答案44: The efforts were not so

12、 successful with- C: the Climate AdaptationFund5). 验证。验证的过程不仅是验证正确答案，更是要去找到干扰选项的错误性。干扰选项 1：答非所问备选项中可能会出现和原文一模一样的内容，但却不能任何题干匹配。4不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊原文 1“Such afund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund toFight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.”41: Anti-hunger cam

13、paigns are successful in-D: the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and MalariaSo, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which t

14、hree years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds. Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight

15、hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling thosediseases.干扰选项：原文 1“Such afund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund toFight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.”41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in-D: the Global Fund to

16、Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria正确选项：原 文2“The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, afamine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds.”41: Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in-F: Malawi干扰选项 2

17、：正话反说备选项中可能会出现和原文关键词一致的内容，但是其包贬义色彩或者态度和原文相反，造成混淆。原文“Andrew Lansley, whoinsisted the government could not force peopleto make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public healthregulations.5不能失去的 30/35 分之新题型主讲老师：陈磊磊41: Andrew Lansley held that-选项 G：the government should strengthen thes

18、ense of responsibility among businesses.The demands follow comments last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthychoices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.干扰选项：原文“Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make