2022年中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-天宫课堂01一、阅读回答问题（2022-山西太原九年级期末）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstude

2、nts,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas'"disappearingbuoyancyAAanda“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperi

3、mentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetoun

4、derstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldincreasestudents9interestinIwashappyandsurprised.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulacivity.science.一ShiYi,ateacherfromBeijingNgawangTenba,aprimaryschoolstudent11.细节理解题。木艮据&

5、quot;ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021"可知，在中国空间站做了一个讲座，故选C。12.主旨大意题。根据"Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincrease

6、theirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment.”可知，他们展示了他们在太空是如何生活和工作的，故选D。13.词义猜测题。根据“MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts”可知，中国宇航员还将举14.办更多讲座，所以presented与given同义，故选Aointerestinscience""Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme"以及"Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（认同

7、）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology”可矢口，提至U这三位观看者的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的，故选B。推理步断题。t艮据"saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（y与燃）students'15.推理判断题。根据“ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacest

8、ationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021"及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课的情况，可能来自新闻网站，故选D。16. DA17. BD【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。细节理解题。根据第一段46threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,可知，讲座发生在地球以上400千米的地方。D选项表述正确。故选D。17.词义猜测题。根据前文"astronautsc

9、anloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航员在一两周之后就会失去高达20%的肌肉。根据“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表达宇航员太虚弱不能工作。“they”指的是“astronauts"。故选A。18.推理判断题。根据"ThiscanneverhappenonEarth,及"WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，讲述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行动方式不同。小标题可概括为"Spacewate

10、risdifferent太空的水是不同的故选B。19.推理判断题。文章的目的是为了讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。故选DoTheactivityshowedthenation'stechnologyTheastronauts9experimentsreallysurpriseddevelopment,andourstudentshavelearnedsomeme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspacenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonexplorationprogramin

11、thefuture.一WangYihan,aEarth.一RinchenDrolkar,ateacherfromTibet5th-gradestudentItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivtieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.1. Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?2. Whatdidtheastronautsdo

12、duringthelecture?(OneexampleisOK.)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheteachers9andstudents'wordsaboutthelecture?3. PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.4. Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?Why?02(2021-吉林省第二实验学校九年级阶段练习)根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有happy,John!Isthereanythinginterestingtoday?John:Yes,mum.We

13、hadaspeciallessonatschool,today.Mum:Aspeciallesson?John:Uh-huh,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,taughtusalivesciencelessonintheTiangongspacestation,400kilometersaboveEarth.Mum:Really?6John:Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Mum:7John:Yesandno.Theyalsousethemi

14、crowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatandstorefood.Mum:Whataboutthedifferences?John:8Inabuoyancyexperiment（浮力实验），Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.InsteadoffloatingtothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment.

15、Mum:Thafsamazing!Whatelse?John:Shecreatedawaterfilm（水月莫）usingametalringandabagfilledwithwater.9Thebudblossomed（开花）magicallyonthefilm.Mum:Thatmustbebeautiful.Youaresolucky.ThedevelopmentincommunicationstechnologyofChinahasmadeitpossibletotransmit（传输）real-timevideofromspacetotheground.John:Ifssoamazin

16、g!10Mun:Goahead.Mumsmilesandhopesthislessoncantakerootinhisheartasaseed,andultimatelygrowintotoweringtrees.Whatdidtheydo?A. Howdidtheylivethere?B. Theydidsomespecialexperimentsforus.C. Isthereanythingdifferentfromthewayontheearth?D. Ican'twaittosurftheInternetandknowmoreabouttheuniverse.E. Thens

17、heplacedonthewaterfilmaflowerbudthatsheandherdaughterfoldedwithpaperbeforethespacejourney.（2021-山东峻山.九年级期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendi

18、ngthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespa

19、cestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment（设备），introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.Itwasthefirstlectureofth

20、eTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（点燃）students5interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestude

21、nt,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.AAVincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts.Ttalsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalid

22、entity（认同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,9,hesaid.11. Theastronautsheldtheliveclass.A. atthetelevisionstationinfiveclassroomsacrossChinaB. onChina?sspacestationinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum12. Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A. Theydesignaspec

23、ialspacesuit.B.Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C.Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime.D.Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.13. Theunderlinedword“wesented"inparagraph3means.A.givenB.drivenC.giftedD.watched14.Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Tospreadknowledgetoreaders.B.Toshowthatth

24、eclassismeaningful.C.Tovoiceviewersdifferentideas.D.Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Anewswebsite.04（2022.浙江仙居.九年级期末）OnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapi

25、ngandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosustainourbody'sweight

26、.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Ifscalleda"penguinsuit”.Therearemanye

27、lasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（月莫）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwater.It

28、islikea"skin”ofwater.The"skin”istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the"skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,

29、waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Thafswhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.16. Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A. Itisapartoftheastronauts5dailywork.B. IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C. Itisoneoftheastronauts9waystoaskforhelp.D. Ittookplace400kilo

30、metersaboveEarth.17. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inthepassagereferto?A.astronautsB.musclesC.bonesD.bodiesWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"A_"inthepassage?A.SpacewaterisvaluableB.SpacewaterisdifferentC.SpacewaterisimportantD.Spacewateriscommon18. Whafsthewriter'spurposeinthi

31、spassage?A. Toraisepeople'sinterestinspaceexploration.B. Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C. Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D. TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.参考答案：1. ItwasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021./OnThursdayafternoon,December9,2021.2. Theyexplai

32、nedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.3. Theyallthinkthelectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.4. 这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。5. Wewilldiscussthefuturedevelopmentofspaceexplorationwiththeastronauts.Becauseitwilldevelopstudents'interestinscienceandmakethemtakepartinourcountry'sspaceexplorationpro

33、graminthefuture.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。1.丰艮据第一段"CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021”可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是2021年12月9日周四的下午。故填ItwasgivenonThursd

34、ayafternoon,December9,2021./OnThursdayafternoon,December9,2021.2.根据第二段“TheyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestationAA可知,宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况。故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.3.根据“Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperienceAA,"suchameaningfulacivity”，"Theastronauts5experim

35、entsreallysurprisedme”及“ourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth-老师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为很有用处，很有意义。故填Theyallthinkthelectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.4.划线的句子"ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld,是"and"连接的两个并列的句子。前一句主语是“It”,be动词是“was”；表语“