优化指导云南省中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型二-选择型

1、类型二选择型These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills

2、. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about

3、 your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what

4、you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some book

5、s that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore.Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont h

6、ave a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。1According to the passage, the wri

7、ter might be a _.Ateacher BdoctorCstudent Dscientist2Why do most people read books?ATo get the latest news and communicate with friends.BFor pleasure or knowledge.CTo open their eyes and improve their language skills.DTo get good grades.3What should you do when you find the book which you are readin

8、g is boring?AKeep on reading.BSet a reading goal.CRead the books your friends love.DGive up the book.4The underlined words “due date” mean _ in Chinese.A星期B借期C还期D日期5This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to read more and learn moreBhow to choose a good bookChow to read fasterDwhy we should read more bo

9、oks【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何有效地阅读。【答案精析】1C推理判断题。由第一段第三句“But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks”和该段第五句“ it also can help me to get good grades.”可推知，这篇文章的作者应该是一名学生。故选C。2B细节理解题。由Clear your purpose for reading部分第二句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知选B。

10、3D细节理解题。由Give up books that you dont enjoy部分倒数第二句“Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知选D。4C词义猜测题。由下文中的“I dont need to return those books.”可推知，买的书没有还书日期，不用归还。故due date的意思是“还期”。故选C。5A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文属于总分结构，故主旨句在第一段。由第一段最后两句“Do you know how to read more and

11、 learn more? Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了4点建议。 考点推理判断题方法突破：根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。读此文章，理解作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案。考点细节理解题方法突破：链接P238细节理解题方法突破。考点词义猜测题方法突破：解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧：根据上下文来猜测词义；通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义；通过构词法来猜测词义；通过定义或释义来猜测词义；通过句法功能来猜测词义；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测词义；根据生活常识来猜测词义等。对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪个选项就是该题的正确答案。考点主旨大意题方法突破：从文章的首、尾句(段)寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的主旨大