(完整版)选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点

1、Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life知识点1. stressn压力；强调；紧张 (pressure )；重要性 (emphasis)；重音； vt.强调 (emphasize )；双语释义使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1) 翻译句子 She stressed that she wasn t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。 In “ abuse” the stress falls on the

2、second syllable.“ abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。(2)When I was a child ， Mothergreat stressmy proper behavior.A put； onBadded； inCgave； inD added； up 答案A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of 在 的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调2. addicted双语释义 adj .有瘾的，上瘾的 (unable to stop doing )；对痴迷的，沉迷的 (crazy ) 学情诊断(1) 用 ad

3、dict 的适当形式填空 The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive. The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Comparedwithhis sister, Jerry is even moreto, and more easily troubledby,emotional and relationship problems.A skeptical

4、BaddictedCavailableD sensitive答案D解析句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。 sensitive 敏感的， 符合句意。 sceptical 怀疑的； addicted 上瘾的； available 可用的。归纳拓展be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于 ；专心于 addict n.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对 入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的易错提示be addicted to 中的 to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。3. ashamed双语

5、释义adj .感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)学情诊断(1) 句型转换15. due to Im ashamed to have troubled you so many times. Im ashamed that I have troubled you so many times. He was ashamed that he had lied to her. He was ashamed of having lied to her.(2)In an English class ， I couldn t answer my tea

6、cher s question and I wasof that.A ashamedB awareC alikeD sure答案A解析句意为：在英语课上，我没能回答出老师的问题来，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of对 感到惭愧的； aware 意识到的； alike 相似的； sure 确信的。根据句意，选 A 项。归纳拓展be/feel ashamed of 对 于 感到羞耻 /惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧 /羞耻而勉强做某事be ashamed that.感到羞耻，感到惭愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事It s a shame that.真遗憾 sh

7、ameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj .不知羞耻的4. accustom双语释义 vt.使习惯于 (make sb. become used to )学情诊断(1) 完成句子 I m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将很快习惯于这份工作。 It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.我用了一段时间才使自己适应新制度。(2)Since he often t

8、ravels on business, he canhimself to sleeping in any place he can find.A devoteB accustomC forceD reduce答案B解析句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他习惯于在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneselfto 使自己习惯于，符合句意。devote oneself to 奉献于，专心于；force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事； reduce sb.to doing sth.某人沦落到做某事。归纳拓展accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于 做

9、 某事 accustomed adj.习惯于 的；惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于 做 某事易错提示accustom oneself to 或 be accustomed to 中， to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词。双语释义因为，由于 (because of) (在句中可作状语、表语等) The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大雾而起。 My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的

10、糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth. 预定 /计划 (做 )某事2(be) due to sb.应支付 / 给予 /归于某人 They are due to start school in January. 他们计划 1 月份就开始上学。 Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？(1) 完成句子 The meeting is due to start at three. 会议预定在 3 点钟开始。 His absence was due to the heavy

11、 rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。(2)It is reported that the accidentcareless driving ，so a lot of moneybe paid by the driver.A was due to； was due toBdue to； was due toCis due to； was due toD is due to；due to答案Adue to 因为，由于，作表语或状语，通常不置于句首due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事be due to sth./sb.归因于某事 /某人；某人

12、应得的be due for sth.应有；应得到思考 : 表示 “因为，由于 ” 的常用短语有哪些？because of， owing to ，thanks to ，on account of ， as a result of， as a consequence of。6. feel like双语释义 想要 (want to have or do )；感觉像；摸起来像学情诊断(1) 完成句子 They made me feel like one of the family ( 觉得是这个家庭里的一员) The table feels like plastic ( 摸着像塑料的 )， not w

13、ood. I feel like another cup of coffee ( 想再喝一杯咖啡)(2) 一句多译他不想去那儿工作。 He didn t want to go to work there. He didn t feel like going to work there. He wouldn t like to go to work there.归纳拓展would like to do sth./want to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事enjoy/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel as if/though 感

14、觉好像not feel oneself 感到身体不舒服7. get into双语释义陷入；养成，染上( 某种习惯 )(develop a habit of.)；开始 (某事 )( start sth. )；参与(become involved in )学情诊断(1) 完成句子 Why did they get into a fight ( 参与斗殴 )? Don t let yourself get into bad habits ( 染上坏习惯 ) We were poor，but we never got into debt ( 欠债 ) You ll get into trouble (

15、 陷入麻烦 ) if you drive after drinking.(2)The little kidthe habit of telling lies ， which made his mother very angry.3A got intoBgot offCgot out ofD got over答案A归纳拓展get into a talk/a fight/an argument 参与讨论 /斗殴 /争论 get into the habit of 养成 /染上 习惯 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ,get into debt 欠债重点句式1. Don t be dis

16、appointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.如果你尝试几次之后才最终戒烟，也不要失望。句型公式： before 引导时间状语从句学情诊断(1)It was five days before they finished the task.过了五天他们才完成任务。(2) 单项填空 The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A afterB beforeC whenD then答案B It was some

17、timewe realized the truth.A whenB untilCsinceD before答案D归纳拓展before 作为连词，其基本含义是“ 在 之前 ” ，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成 “ 才，还没来得及就 ，趁 ” 等。It won t be时间段 before.用不了多长时间就会 before 从句用一般现在时It will be 时间段 before.得过多长时间才 before 从句用一般现在时It wasn t时间段 before.没过多长时间就 before 从句用一般过去时It was 时间段 before.过了多长时间才 before 从句用一般过去时2.

18、As you know ，if you do the same thing over and over again， you begin to do it automatically.这一点你知道，如果你反复做同样的事情，你就会下意识地做这件事情。句型公式： as引导定语从句学情诊断(1)As we all know ， Taiwan is one part of China.As is known to all ，Taiwan is one part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。(2) 单项填空 It is such a good placeeverybody wants to visitit is well- known