福建省泉州市泉港区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

1、20172018学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题本试卷分第I和第II两卷，共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whydoesthewomanwantthebluesweater?A.Itischeaper.B.Shelikesbluebest.C.Itismorefashionabl

2、e.2. Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Studyingforanexam.B.Writinganarticle.C.Readingamagazine.3. Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'scousin.B.Theirfriend.C.Asinger.4. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.

3、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanherhouse.B.Helphermovehouse.C.Takecareofherhouse.7. Whathasthewomanalreadydone?A. Shehascancelledthem

4、ilkandthenewspaper.B. Shehaslockedallthewindowsanddoors.C. Shehastakenawaytheladder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About3kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.9. Whatisthemantryingtodo?A. Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B. Persuadethewomantotakeswimmingl

5、essons.C. Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. WhyisthewomanagainstgoingtotheMexicanrestaurant?A.Itmustbefull.B.Itisn'topenanymore.C.Thefoodisexpensive.11. Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?A.Toatheatre.B.Toasportsfield.C.Toaswimmingpool.12. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyapairofnewsh

6、oes.B.Gotogetacoat.C.Watchagame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'sbirthdayparty.C.Thewomansbrother.14. Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather'slookathisbirthdayparty?A.Professional.B.Funny.C.Great.15. Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A. Makeupwithafunnylook.B.

7、Askhisfathertoperformataparty.C. Makestuffwithballoons.16. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Themanisashamedofhisfather.B. Theman'sfatherhasagoodcareerasaclown.C. Thewomanthoughttheman'sfatherwasacomedian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhoisMs.Tylerprobably?A.Acook.B.Awaiter.C.Arestaurantowner.18.

8、 Whatdoesthespeakercomplain?A. Hecan'tarrangetimetostaywithhisfamily.B. Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithhischildren.C. Hisworkinghoursarelong.19. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A. Heistiredofhiswork.B. Hedoesn'ttakeworkseriously.C. Hecanrestfortwodaysaweek.20. WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Tylertodo?A.

9、 Begratefultoothers.B. Fixtheworkinghours.C. Givemonthlyworkingplan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Joe?Isthatyou?”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar."Marci?”Iasked.“ItISyou!”shecriedout,smilingbroadly."Gosh,

10、it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!"ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutest

11、alkingaboutourlivesthegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment."Youknow,Joe,"shesaid,"I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhowhowsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally."Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather."It'sOK,"Isaid,“No

12、bigdeal!""ButIwassuchajerk,“shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought."Wewerebothprettyyoung,"Ismiled."Iknow."shesaid,"It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassom

13、ethinginhereyesitlookedalotlikerelief."OK,"Isaid."Apologyaccepted!”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewa

14、rm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay"I'msorry"and"You'reforgiven."Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninju

15、redsoulevenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.21. WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy.B.HardC.BusyD.Simple.22. WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A. Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B. BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C. Becauseshema

16、deanapologytotheauthor.D. Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.23. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?AMiraclesofForgivenessB.MentalBurdenofaWomanC.ExcitementofaBaseballGameD.ReliefofFindingafriendBIsufferedwithserioussocialanxietyandangerissuesaslongasIcanremember.Ineverdirectedtheangerbuthadaha

17、bitofbeingbadtomyself.Ihatedthegirllikeme.AcoupleofyearsagoIcameupwithaplanofpositivity:everytimeIbecameveryangryaboutsomethingIcouldn'tchangeornotgettingapromotion,I'ddoarandomactofcharitythingslikeloosingmoneyordonatinggoodstoourlocalfoodbank.Inthatway,Imightfeelbetter.Atthestartofthismont

18、hIandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.WeclimbedMt.TeideandasIstoodatthetoplostinmyfirsttasteofhighaltitude,somethinginmybrainburst.Woulditbealifechangingexperienceoraneuron（神经元）dyingbecauseofalackofoxygen?Ifeltabeamoflightshininginmyheart.Icamedownthatmountaincalmly.Thisfeelinglastedandisstillg

19、oing.Iwentbacktoworkanddidn'tpanic.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwascalm.Iwenttothesupermarketandshoppedandkeptmycool.Oneday,IlostsomemoneybutIacknowledgeditwasonlymoneyandmyhappinessdidnotdependonit.Ichangedmyrandomactplanaftertheholiday,foreverydayIwasanxiety-fre

20、e.I'ddosomethingtosay“thankyou"tolifeforagoodday.Iwouldsimplydonatetocharity,donatefoodforhumansandpets,helprandomstrangerslifttheirshoppingandbroadcastendlesspositivitytomyworkfriends.24. Theauthordidsomecharityyearsagowiththeintentionof.A. becomingfamousB. makingherselfhappierC. showinghe

21、rkindnesstothepublicD. goingafterasenseofachievement25. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordasomething"inParagraph3referto?A. Theideatomakeachange.B. Thefeelingcausedbylackingoxygen.C. Thesenseofenjoyingthebeautifulscene.D. Thetirednesscausedbyclimbingthemountain.26. Whatwasthechangefortheauthoraftersheca

22、medownthemountain?A. Shebecamemoregenerous.B. Shebecamefondofbroadcasting.C. Shebecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.D. Shebecameaddictedtoshopping.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A. Shehadbadrelationshipwithhercolleagues.B. Shegotangryeasilywhenshedidherjob.C. Shehadnevertravelledwithherfriendbefore.D. She

23、usedtohavedifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.CHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesntgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonourb

24、odies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements（添加物）inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingen

25、ergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions（收缩）inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskforirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligrams

26、ofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）approved,theydonthavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydri

27、nksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouarenthavingtostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyoudlikeanaturalenergyboostyoucouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!28. Whi

28、chofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?A.Makingpeoplethinner.B.Makingpeoplesheartbigger.C.Makingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.D.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattack.29. Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A. Becausetheydontreadthelabelcarefully.B. BecauseFDAthinkstheyareheal

29、thydrinks.C. Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabeled.D. Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The effects of energy drinks.C. The better choice of right drinks. energy.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Don t Drink Energy DrinksDrinksC

30、. The Materials Energy Drinks Contain to HospitalB. The benefits of doing exercise.D. The way to have enoughB. Many People Enjoy EnergyD. Energy Drinks Could Send YouInourdailylife,peoplemaydoubtvariousthings,butwillneverdoubtthatparentsarewillingtodoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbefood,clo

31、thes,ortheplacetheylive,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.However,oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoofferingeducationtotheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschoolorpublicscho

32、ol,oreverhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild'sskillsandoverallintelligence.Accordingtoaprofessorofpsychology,PHD,RossA.Thompson,attheUniversityofCalifornia,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebytheti

33、metheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenwholearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheygrowolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialfo

34、rachild'smentalandphysicalhealth.It'srecommendedthatparentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.Clearly,anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild.Theave

35、ragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofalphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortablethe

36、yget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.32 .Formthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids'growth.B.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids.C.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids.D.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'variousdemands.33.Wha

37、tsuggestionmaytheresearchersmakeinthepassage?A.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.34 .Whatdoesthefifthparagraphdiscussabout?A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrain.B.Thevitalfactorstohave

38、agreateffectonchildren'shealth.C.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren'sinterestinstudy.35 .Wecanreplacetheunderlinedexpressioninthelastparagraphwith.A.inspirationB.promotionC.suggestionD.introduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

39、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou'redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise".Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive"or"havingfun”.36Besides,itgivesyouabiggeremotionalbenefit.37Takingpartin

40、physicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.38OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou'ref

41、eelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,changeintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou'rereallysotiredthatyoudon'twanttodoanythingelse,that'stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourmoodanddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimag

42、esoflakesandtreeshelps.39Orwalkonatreadmillbyawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainoverlookmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying."Forinstance,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat'str

43、ulyimportanttoyou.40A. Movewithsomeoneelse.B. Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.C. Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.D. It'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.E. Rememberyourpartnertocompanyyou.F. Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.G. Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.第三部分：英语知识运用（共

44、两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet."Forme?Icouldbarelytalk.Yes,ofcourse,saidmyAuntEstelle,Ireallyshouldn'thavebeen_41_becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstell

45、eforcomfort,adviceand_42.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe_43_withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto_44_something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme_45manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult_46_Ieverhadtomakeinmy

46、life.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas_47_togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject._48_,IsoughtAuntEstelle'sadvicebutforthe49timeIdidn'tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe_50_metogo

47、thatitwashergreatestwishformetogohawcouldI_51her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy_52_aboutgoing.Shecalledme53IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents_54_meup,ItoldthemIcouldn'

48、;twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame_55andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle'sunselfishnesswashergreatest_56.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam_57_ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher_58.When

49、everIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand_59_theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand_60tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.41.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.worried42A.supportpleasureB.fundC.knowledgeD.43.A.carefulB.contentC.familiarD.honest44.A.avoidcontrolB.hideC.gainD.45.

50、A.throughB.withC.offD.over46.A.suggestionsB.choicesC.changesD.plans47.A.guidedscheduledB.persuadedC.determinedD.48.A,SuddenlyLuckilyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.49.A.firstlastB.onlyC.nextD.50.A.orderedB.allowedC.expectedD.inspired51.A.stopB.refuseC.blameD.surprise52.A,confusionB.thoughtC.projectD.hesitat

51、ion53.A.beforesinceB.untilC.afterD.54.A.liftedB.pickedC.cheeredD.brought55.A.silentB.nervousC.relaxedD.shocked56.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.honor57.A.convincedB.remindedC.informedD.told58.A.interestB.patienceC.loveD.effort59A.feelingB.discoveringC.satisfyingD.overlooking60A.demandB.agreeC.preferD.attemp

52、t第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuppingtreatment（拔火罐）is61ancientformofalternativemedicineinwhichadoctorputsspecialcupsonyourskinforafewminutes62（create）suction（吸力）.Peoplegetitformanypurposessuchashelpingwithremovingpain,bloodflow,relaxationandwell-being.Cuppingtreatment6

53、3（support）believethatcuppingtreatmentgetsridof64（harm）thingsandpoisonsfromthebodytoimprovehealth.Cuppingtreatmentdatesback65ancientEgyptian,ChineseandMiddleEasterncultures.OneoftheoldmedicaltextbooksintheworldEbersPapyrus66（describe）howtheancientEgyptiansusedcuppingtreatmentin1550BC.Butthemostpopula

54、rusehasbeeninTraditionalChineseMedicine.Thecupsmaybemadeofglass,bambooandclay.Therearedifferent67（mean）ofcupping,68（include）thedryandthewet.Duringbothtypesofcuppingyourdoctorwillputsomething,suchasalcohol,herbs,orpaperinacupandsetitonfire.Asthefiregoesout,hewillputthecupupsidedownonyourskin.Astheair

55、insidethecupcools,itwillcreateavacuum（真空）69causesyourskintoriseandbecomered.70（general）speaking,thecupisleftinplaceforseveralminutes.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修

56、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Ihaveheardthatyouweretocometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.I,onthebehalfofourclass,welcomeyouwarm.Now,I'dliketointroducesomedetailsaboutourclass.Ourclassisaverywarmfamily.Thereare50studentsinourclass,included30boysand20girls.Youwillfindeasytojoinussinceweallwanttomakef