外研版七年级英语下期末感叹句一般疑问句复习

1、感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由what或how弓I导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感慨句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词被 强调局部，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前what+(a/a n)+adj.+n.+ 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 多么有趣的故事呀! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! 多么漂亮的花呀！ 多么有味的食物呀！主语+谓语.不用冠词。这类句子的结构形

2、式是: 女口： What a clever girl she is! What an in teresti ng story it is! What good childre n they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is! What heavy sno w it is!二、由"how"引导的感慨句:多么大的雪呀！"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词被强调局部。如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how修饰副How

3、+adj. adv.词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是: +主语+谓语.如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么快乐呀！ How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are worki ng now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如: What a hot day it is!How

4、hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What b ad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的呀！四、感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和 谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an hon est

5、 boy!多么老实的孩子呀！ What red即ples!多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How won derful! 精彩极了！、由what引导的感慨句，其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型：“ What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 。如：What a nice prese nt it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an in teresti ng book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂

6、亮的花啊！What good childre n they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What importa nt news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感慨句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he run s!他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

7、。如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！ 。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感慨句与由how引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中局部单词 的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感慨句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、述句等构成。如：Good idea!

8、好主意！ wonderful!太精彩了！Thank goodness!天地！感慨句巧解：感慨句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1假设形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an ；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用 what o2假设形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom' s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK 了。如：例句1: What agoodboy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词I单数名词例句2： What bood | boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ 形容词I复数名词例句3： What I c

9、old weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/ !形容词不可数名词例句4: Howlgood"| the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词I 乱糟糟 假设没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/畐恫 what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用howHow time flies!How fast Liu Xia ng runs打油诗一首：感慨句往后看 形容词后是就用 what a 或 what an形后假设是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK 了专项练习一、

10、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cutedogit is!3) .in terest ing the story is!4) .bad the weather in En gla nd is!5) .hon est boy Tom is !6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .excit ing n ews you've brought us!9) .cool your new

11、car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1.fast the boy ran!A.HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an2.well you sing butbadly he dan ces!A.How, howB. What, whatC.How, whatD. What, how3.delicious the soup is! I ' d like some more.A.HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an4.fools they were! They believed what the man s

12、aid.A.HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an5.foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A.HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an6.difficult questions they are! I can' t answer them.A.HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an7.I miss my frie nd very much.I want to see her!A.HowB. How anC. WhatD. What8.lovely weather we

13、are hav ing these days!D. What anD. What anA. HowB. How an C. What9. beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How an C. What10. in terest ing work it is to teach childre n!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感慨句：1. The boyswam very fast. 同义句the boyswam!2. The school trip is very excit ing

14、.同义句the schooltrip is!3. Hei Lon gjia ng looks very beautiful in wi nter.同义句Hei Lon gjia ng looks in wi nter!4. It is a very useful dicti onary.同义句dictio nary it is!dictio nary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the stude nts are liste ning!附一：感慨句记忆口诀感慨句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着 how, wh

15、at后面名词连。名词假设是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感慨句在把述句变感慨句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两局部。如：He works hard. 宀 He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加即在第二局部前加上 how强调形容词、副词或 what强调名词。如：He works howhard.He is whata good worker.“三换位即把第一局部和第二局部互换位置，句号换感慨号。如：How hard he wor

16、ks!What a good worker he is!感慨句操练场一 操练第一式：用 What或How来补全以下的感慨句。1. a pretty girl she is!2.quickly the boyis running!3. kind teachers they are!4.clever the baby is!5.I miss my hometown 家乡!操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。What What a What an How1. happy I am!2.sad child he is!3. hot water it is!4.hard they study!

17、5.able 能干的young man he is!三操练第三式：按要求对以下句子进展句型转换。1. He listened to his teacher carefully.该为感慨句he liste ned to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is!该为同义句a mon key it is!3. The food is very nice.该为感慨句food it is!4. How sadly they are crying!该为述句 They.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.该为感慨句the Chri

18、stmas tree is!特殊疑问句展示平台Hello, everyone!在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子：What is your name? How are you?Where is the cat? When do you get up in the morning?怎么样，认识它们吗？这些句子也就是 我特殊疑问句。有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同，学起来比较吃力。其实，我在英语的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一点，那就来吧！帮你分析1疑问词我的定义是以 what, who, when, where, how等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问 词。当然提问的容的不同，我们使用的疑问

19、词也不同。问物或做什么事用what，问也用what;问人的用 who;问谁的用whose;问哪里用 where;问何时用 when;问年龄用how old;问 身高用how tall;问颜色用 what colour等。例如： 一What colour is your sweater ? It ' s blu你的毛衣是什么颜色的？一蓝色。 一Where is your father ? He' s in the kitchen.你的爸爸在哪？一他在厨房。2语序想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？译成英语时语序变了，成了 “ Who are you ? 而不能是"You

20、 are who?"所以，在英语中，我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特 殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句的语序构成。小贴士 如果疑问词在句中作主语，那么其后直接跟动词，语序不变。例如： Who is goi ng to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园？3答复答复一般疑问句用 yes和no来答复。但答复我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes或no来回答，而应根据所提问的容直接做出答复。例如：How tall are you ? I ' m1.7 meters tal你多高？一我 1.7 米高。How is your brother ? He' s fine.

21、Thanks你弟弟好吗？一他很好，。小贴士问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替，如上句中的your brother由he来代替。一般来说，this和that指物常用it来代替；these和those指物或人时可以用 they代 替。如： What' s this ?It ' s a book. What are these? They aiksboo4语调一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调，选择疑问句先升后降，而我们特殊疑问句在朗读时那么 用降调。特殊疑问句操练场一根据句意，请从方框中选出适宜的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What how when where whose which why1

22、.1 have two apples,one do you like better?2. do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. did you go last ni ght ? I went to the cin ema.4. do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises 做早操.5. can I do for you ? I would like a pen cil.6. shirt is this ? Maybe it ' s Lily's.7. did you go tobed last night ? At about 11:00.8. do you wantto buy for yo