语法填空公开课

1、Rational ClozeRational Cloze语法填空语法填空从语法结构与意义上解题从语法结构与意义上解题龙岩二中 陈泗荣 16-12-2015Try your best to fill the blanksTry your best to fill the blanksOn a cold December night I _ (give) my heart to youAnd by the summer you were _ (go)Now as the days grow _ (old) and the stars will start to dimAll I have _ (b

2、e) memories and this songWhen will I see you againWhen will the sky start to rainWhen will the stars start to shineWhen will I know that youre _ (me).In that misty morning I saw your _ (smile) face.gavegoneolderareminesmiling月考情况A PIECE OF CAKE?How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Ration

3、al Cloze?Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？缺什么？(无提示词无提示词)-从语法结构分析从语法结构分析Exercise 1:Exercise 1:1. 【2014全国卷全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.2. 【2010广东】广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”3. 【2015全国卷全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin,

4、its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. 【2015全国卷全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. 【2014全国卷全国卷1】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months.缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_it _by_

5、the_or缺主语缺主语缺宾语缺宾语缺介词缺介词缺限定词缺限定词缺连词缺连词Exercise 2:Exercise 2:1. 【2015全国卷全国卷1】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists.2. 【2015全国卷全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) . are admired by even (42) _ m

6、ost modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【2015全国卷全国卷1】. during the hot day; (47) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.4. 【2014全国卷全国卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and.5. 【2014全国卷全国卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ an

7、yone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_the_at_and_Did缺主语缺主语缺限定词缺限定词缺介词缺介词缺连词缺连词缺助动词缺助动词要点归纳要点归纳1:1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）;2. 名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词（ 限定词：冠词限定词：冠词、形容词性物主代、形容词性物主代词、不定代词词、不定代词another, other等），很可能是填限定词等），很可能是填限定词;3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，

8、名词或代句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；词的前面一定是填介词；4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。从属连词。How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Rational Cloze?Part B: How to change? 怎么变？怎么变？(有提示词有提示词)-从从意义上（即意义上（即语境语境）解题）解题E

9、xercise 3: Exercise 3: 怎么变？怎么变？1. 【2015全国卷全国卷2】This cycle (48) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _ (bury) in Shijiazhuang.3. I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked

10、away.要点归纳要点归纳2：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑是谓语动词，就要考虑 _。_goes_was buried_closed时态、语态和主谓一致时态、语态和主谓一致_More practice:More practice:1. When I saw Mary, she _ (play) on the piano.2. A hunter is a man who _ (catch) animals.3.

11、I will visit you if Father _ (allow) me.4. They cant leave until they _ (do) their work.5. -This cloth _ (wash) well and lasts long. -Ok. Ill take it. was playingcatchesallowshave donewashes1. 2014全国卷全国卷2.and the crowd of strangers 50. _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. 2014全国卷全国卷1The rive

12、r was so polluted that it 62. _ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society.4. 2014全国卷全国卷1While there are 68._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cle

13、aning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).Exercise 4: Exercise 4: 怎么变？怎么变？_suddenly_actually_seriously_amazing_patient要点归纳要点归纳3:1）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。例状语，要用副词形式。例1-32）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。例）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。例42014全国卷全国卷2.some of them looked very anxious and 63_(disa

14、ppoint)_disappointedExercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么变？怎么变？1. 2014全国卷全国卷2.but he refused 66. _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride).2. 2015全国卷全国卷2 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) _ (cool) the house during the hot day3.

15、 2015全国卷全国卷2 The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) (41) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ._ to stop_ to cool_ built=which were built_riding4. 2015全国卷全国卷2 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition” a house without (44) _ (use) elec

16、tric equipment.5. 2014全国卷全国卷1 It took years of work 65. _ (reduce ) the industrial pollution.6. 2015全国卷全国卷1A study of travelers 68._ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. . Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69

17、.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Exercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么变？怎么变？_ using_ to reduce_conducted_living= who live= which was conducted要点归纳要点归纳4: 4:动词动词谓语动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致to dodoingdone非谓语动词非谓语动词Exercise 6: Exercise 6: 怎么变？怎么变？1. 2014全国卷全国卷1.f

18、or most of us the 69 _ (change) are gradual.2. 2015全国卷全国卷2.what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) _ (able) to “air condition” a house.3. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.4. 2015全国卷全国卷1A few hours 62. before/earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, wi

19、th 63._(it) choking smog.5. 2014全国卷全国卷2Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69._ (I).” _changes_ability_contributions_its_mine/ me要点归纳要点归纳5：1. 作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；例例12. 在形容词性物主代词后，或者

20、在在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词（冠词（+形容词）后，形容词）后，用名词形式；例用名词形式；例2-33. 代词作定语用代词作定语用形容词性物主代词（例形容词性物主代词（例4）；作宾语或表）；作宾语或表语，用宾格或名词性物主代词（例语，用宾格或名词性物主代词（例5）。）。Try another wayTry another way！转变思路！转变思路！1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present f

21、or her father.2. .the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days._ was how difficult to choose a suitable .it the adobe walls needed to be _ thick to make._howPay attention to the trap!Pay attention to the trap! 小心陷阱！小心陷阱！1. Tom，_ most

22、 handsome boy in our class, also likes playing football.2. Lucy, _ most lovely girl, also likes playing football.3. Tom won _ first prize in the speech compitition.4. Lucy failed again, but she never gave up and wanted to try _ third time.5. The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years

23、ago.6. The little girl is so lovely _ all her neighbors love.7. It was midnight _ we got home._theamost= very, 非常非常the 第一第一a 又，再又，再_which/ that_aswhenit 在这里代表时间，所以填连接词在这里代表时间，所以填连接词whenMost Americans dont like to get advice 1._ members of their family. They get advise from “ strangers”. 2. _ they ne

24、ed advice, they dont usually go to people they know. Instead, many of 3._ (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, the use of language, 5._ ( healthy), cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6._ (buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers 7._ (regular) print letters from 8._ (read) with problems. Along with the letters there are answers 9._(write) by people who are supposed to know h