人教新目标版八年级英语下册导学案第九单元(含答案)

1、.人教新目的版八年级英语下册导学案Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 1a _2d学习内容1.掌握并灵敏运用本课的重点词汇：amusement，somewhere，camera，invention，the National Science Museum2.重点短语：learn about，put up a tent，somewhere interesting，be interested in，a few times，on our last school trip3.重点难点：学会议论过去的经历及听、说才能。学习目标1.To lear

2、n the target language Have you ever been to .?学习运用目的语言。2.Use the target language to talk about past experiences运用如今完成时议论过去的经历。3.重点难点：学会议论过去的经历及听、说才能。学习任务"【自主预习】.英汉短语互译。 1.去年 2.我也没有 3.对感兴趣 4. 离远 5.打算做 6.在过去 7.去过某地 8. 科技博物馆 9.历史博物馆 10. 游乐园 11. 去不同的地方 12. 去滑冰 13.一个过周六下午的好方法 14.Me,too. 15.So have I

3、. 16.Neither have I. 17.所有的古老的电影摄影机 18. put up a tent 19.learn about sth._20 lead to .重点句型。1. Have you ever been to.?例句：Have you ever been to a science museum? 翻译：_？2. somewhere different例句：Lets go somewhere different today.翻译：_。.重点词汇 somewhere 不定副词 如anywhere ,nowhere, everywhere. 复合不定副词被定语所修饰时，形容词或

4、不定式等其他定语那么必须后置。 活学活用 When I retired, I would like to go _.A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxingC. nowhere relaxing D. anywhere relaxing "【合作探究】.听力训练Section A 1b Listen again and choose the best answers. And answer the following questions. 1.When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum

5、 ? A. last month B. last year C. last week 2.Has Sarah ever been to a history museum? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasnt. C. We dont know.3.What does Claudia say about history? _. Section A 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. Linda_ to the space museum last year. They are going to _ to the museum. L

6、inda _ the amusement park. She is going to the amusement park again _.Frank_ the water park. He is _ with his friends.阅读表达Section A 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Has Jill ever been to the film museum?no more than 3 words2.What did Jill do on the weekend? no more than 5 words3.W

7、hen did Jill go to the film museum back? no more than 2 words_4.Did Jill learn about the inventions that led to color movies?no more than 3 words5.Who put up a tent and cooked outside?no more than 4 words语言点1.区分 have/has been to/have/has gone to/have been inhave /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/h

8、as gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。have been in . 表示“在某地待多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, several times. Where is Mr. Wang?He has gone to Shanghai.I have been in Beijing for a week.练一练： Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ the office.A. has been to B. has gone to C.

9、 has been away They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone toB. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on2.take的用法.take 表示“乘、坐某一交通工具。如: My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr. Green often goes to work by train. / Mr. Green often takes a train to wor

10、k.take 表示“拿、取之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。如: Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom, please? 请你把我的书包拿到教室里去好吗? .take 表示“花费时间之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ,意为“某人花多少时间做某事,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。spend，主语是人；cost主语是物；pay for意为“为付款如:It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.

11、 她每天步行去上学要花二非常钟的时间。练一练： .Remembering these new words _him a lot of time.A. costs B. spends C. takes .I have finished the homework. It _ me two hours.A. cost B. spent C. took3.neither也不构造：Neither +系/助/情态动词+主语，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或物一样。其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致。如：I cant swim.Neither can I.假设在肯定句中表示“也，那么用“so

12、+系/助/情态动词+主语。如：I am a student, so is my sisiter.练一练： ._She doesnt like collecting things. _.A. Neither I do B. Neither do I. C. So I do D. So do I.注：both / neither / either用法辨析both 意为“两者都，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不，表示“全否认，与of 连用。作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只

13、修饰可数名词的单数形式。Aeither意为“两者中的任何一个，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。练一练： . Would you like some coffee or tea? _. Water is OK.     A. Both     B. Either            C. Neither       

14、     D. All 4.learn的常见用法learn about 得知；得悉 learn from 从中学习learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. by heart 记住5.lead to 意为“通往如：All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。彦lead 领头；领先；指导；率领；lead sb. to +地点 “带着某人到某地练一练： . Children usually learn _ at the age of one to two.A. walk B. to walk C. walked . A

15、s is known to all, hard work leads _ success.A. to B. on C. by"【课后稳固】.根据句意提示写单词。1. I have never been to the Great Wall. Me, n_2.I have ever been to the amusement park twice. Me, t_.3. Have you ever been to a space _博物馆？II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ has you ever _ be to the Great Wall? 2.Where _ have he _

16、 go? I cant find him here.3.I_ go to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend are going _ skate5.They are going to _ take the subway.III.阅读理解My friend has a big police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the

17、 park. Kim likes walking very much.One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend.He talked to my friend a long time. They talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Kim for his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the livi

18、ng-room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man went on talking.After thirty minutes, Kim couldnt stand忍受 it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man again but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.

19、60;   1. The story is about _.A. dogsB. catsC. people D. a police dog    2. What is the dog like?A. Smart B. Dangerous C. BigD. Easygoing.    3. Where do they go for a walk?A. In the park      B. Outside the house C. Behind the pa

20、rk   D. In the living-room    4. When do they go for a walk?A. On Mondays  B. On Saturdays     C. On weekendsD. Every Sunday afternoon    5. Which of the following sentences is true正确?A. The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk.B.

21、Kim doesnt like walking with my friend.C. The man thought Kim was dangerous.D. Kim sat down in front of the man because he asked him to leave. "【整理学案】请同学们自己写出本节课所学到的知识，如：词汇造句、句型操练、语法构造及运用等。_ 【总结反思】请同学们自己找出本节课还没搞懂的问题以及自己存在的问题，然后找同学或老师解答。_ Section A 3a _4c学习内容1.掌握并灵敏运用本课的重点词汇：Invent，unbelievable，

22、progress，rapid，unusual，toilet，encourage，social，peaceful，tea art，performance，perfect，tea set，Disney Cruise，itself，collect, International Museum of Toilets, Hangzhou National Museum, a couple of.,German, theme, ride, province, Donald Duck, Disneyland, Germany2.重点短语：the most interesting museum, much bi

23、gger, such a rapid way, even better, be able to., in the future, different kinds of., make a perfect cup of tea, as.as., a couple of times, hear of, take a ride, arrive in/at, some special, German paintings, something important3.重难点：正确掌握如今完成的构成并能较纯熟的进展应用以及阅读才能。学习目标1.To remember new words and phrases

24、 记住本节课词汇和短语。2.To learn something about museums and improve reading skills 理解博物馆及进步阅读才能3.重难点：正确掌握如今完成的构成并能较纯熟的进展应用以及阅读才能。学习任务"【自主预习】.英汉短语互译。 1. 最有趣的博物馆_2、大得多_3. 以如此快速的速度_4、甚至更好_5、能做某事_6、在将来_7、各种各样的厕所_8、鼓励某人做某事_9、与一样_10、获得进步 _.重点句型。 1.他已经去过台湾了。 He _ _ _ Taiwan. 2.他们来上海大约两年了。 They _ _ _ Shanghai f

25、or about two years."【合作探究】.熟读3a.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 have invent even progress good Para1: Ken ever been to the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who _ them. The old computers were bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has_ in such a rapid way. Ken learne

26、d that the special computer could play chess even _ than humans. teach develop encourage improve Para2 Amy has recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum _ people about the history and _ of toilets.It also _ governments and social groups to think

27、 about ways _ _ toilets in the future.go peace make watch as.as. realize collectPara3 Last year Linlin to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and _ place near a lake. The tea performances show how_ a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. _ the tea preparation is just enjoyable dri

28、nking the tea itself. I have finally_ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and _ tea sets.读Grammar Focus请你写出 have hasbeen中文的意思_ havehas gone 中文意思_翻译：1我曾经到过云南两次。真的是一个美丽的地方。 _ 2我的妈妈已经去成都度假了。她不在安岳。1.辨析 invent, discover, find, find out, look for, discover指发现或偶尔发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; look for作“寻找解时，指寻找的动作和过程；fi

29、nd指寻找的结果，即“找到，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式; find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况；invent指创造原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造。 1 最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。 I _ under the bed in the end. 2我爸爸正到处找他的护照。 My father _ his passport everywhere. 3 我们必须查明真相。 We must _. 4你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？ Do you know when Columbus _ America? 5爱迪生创造

30、了灯泡。 Edison _ the light bulb. 2、 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句believable adj. 可相信的 believe v. 相信；认为3、 progress n. 进步，进展u.不可数名词 make progress 获得进步；获得进展 I have made great progress in this term. 这学期我获得了很大进步。4、 It could play chess even b

31、etter than humans.even用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度，汉语意思为“比更，还要 Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _.I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. 2019襄阳 A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest5、2020·宜昌中考 - All of us ar

32、e proud of the progress hes made during the past few years. - Yes, were sure he will be even _.  A. successful        B. more successful   

33、C. most successful    D. successfully 6、 will be able to do in the future. be able to 强调通过努力而获得的才能can 那么强调自身已具有的才能。7、It also encourages governments . to improve toilets in the future. encourage . to . 鼓励做 encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓励11.His parents often encourage him _ h

34、ard.  A. work   B. working   C. to work   D. works2 My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.3 Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. more happy B. happier C. the happier D. more happier8、.improve作及物动词

35、时，意为“改进；改善；进步；作不及物动词时，意为“有改进；好一些。如： To improve my English, Miss Brown helped me a lot. improvement n. 改进；改善一、延续性动词和瞬间动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词,如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作的发生与完毕于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的如今完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语, for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也

36、不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. eg. I've left Shanghai for three days. × I've been away from Shanghai for three days. . I left Shanghai three days ago. It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai. 常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:

37、1 . 将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时. eg. 我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago. 2 . 假设保存for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,那么需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。常见终止性动词与延续性动词或状态动词的对应关系如下 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/sta

38、rt-be on put on-wear leave-be away from buy-have fall asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party be a Party member My brother has been in the army for two years. My brother has been a soldier for two years 9、f

39、ast, quick与rapid的用法区别三者均可表示“快，其区别比较费事，归纳以下几点供参考：1. 表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。2. fast 表示“快，侧重指速度方面。注：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。如：My watch is 5 minutes fast. 我的表快 5 分钟。3. quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意但通常不指动作的频率。如：She ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work. 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。4. rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急

40、速且连续不断的动作。如：He asked questions in rapid succession. 他连珠炮似地发问。10、encourage意为“鼓励，怂恿encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事如：encourage a man to work better 鼓励一个人更好地工作"【课后稳固】.单项选择。1. My mother often encourages me _ English as much as possible.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak2.Do you often _ your

41、 penfriend? -Not very often. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear3. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come4. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now5. His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B. has be

42、en in the armyC. has become a soldier D. joined the army 、每题1分,共10分   One day Wang Pings class   71 _    an English test. The teacher marked修改the students papers and then gave them back to the students. Wang Ping looked at her paper. She    72&#

43、160;_  her marks分数: It was 85.   Class was over. The students all    73_     out and played on the ground,    74_      Wang Ping still sat there. She didnt leave, but    75_   

44、0; the exercise again又,再,     76_     she gave her paper to the teacher. This time she got the exercises right.   One of her classmates    77_    her, “Why did you do the exercise again? You wont get    78

45、_      mark for that. Wang Ping answered     79_     a smile微笑. “I dont study    80_       marks only.    1. A. have  B. had C. has  D. a re having   

46、 2. A. looked  B. see  C. saw  D. look    3. A. studied  B. worked  C. went  D. did    4. A. but  B. and  C. still  D. when    5. A. does  B. did  C. do  D .is doing    6. A. but&#

47、160; B. or  C. /  D. then    7. A. told  B. answered  C. said  D. asked    8. A. a  B. many  C. any  D. a lot of    9.A.on  B. at  C. by  D. with    10.A.at  B. for  C. to

48、0;  D. of.单项选择。【中考集锦】1I_  a letter from him since he left天津市 Adidn't receive Bhaven't got Cdidn't have Dhaven't heard 2Where have you _ these days？ I have _to Dazhu with my friends重庆市 Abeen；gone Bbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone 3How long have you _ this book？哈尔滨市A bought Bb

49、orrowed Chad Dlent 4Where's Peter？ He _ to Nanjing沈阳市A is going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 5You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_ ？河北省 Ahaven't you Bhave you Cdo you Ddon't you 6We have lived here _ five years ago河南省A when Bsince Cbefore Dafter 7I have watched the game When

50、 you _ it？长沙市 Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 8How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ Oh，I _ such a beautiful city江西省 Adon't visit Bdidn't visit Chaven't visited Dhadn't visited 9The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week广州市 Adon't feel Bhasn't felt Chaven't felt Ddidn't feel 10My grandfather_  in the small town all his lifeHe always says he