八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

1、精品文档八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)Unit6I ' goingtostudycoputerscience.一,语法：begoingto 的用法“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。 常与表示将来的toorrow,nextyear 等时间状语或 when弓I导 的时间状语从句连用。 其各种句式变化借助 be助动词完成。 be随主语有is,a,are 的变化，goingto后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用begoingto的适当形式填空1. 一Whatyou(do)toorrow?I(see)UncleWang .2 . LiLeiandji(

2、watch)footballgaethedayaf tertoorrow3 . they(go)fishingnextSatur day?4. There(be)abirthdaypartythisevening5 . 一 Listen!What they(do)?They(sing)songs .Thenwhat they(do)thisafternoon? They(buy)soethingforrLi6 .What you(do)nextFriday?7 .Where they(buy)soefruit?8.LinTao(study)japanesenextter.二.单项选择()1.

3、Thetrain infiveinutesA . isgoingtogoB . isgoingc . willgoingD.goes()2Whereisjigoingtoove?He sgoingto Newyor .A . ovedtoB . ovedc. oveD. oveto()3. There aconcertthiseveningyeah . Excitingnews!A . aregoingtobeB . isgoingtobe c . isgoingtohaveD . willhave ()4. Ihaveadrea . WhenIIwanttobeascientist A .

4、aeupB. coeupc. growupD. turnup ()5.IwanttoovetoA . interestingsoewhereB . soewhereinterestingc . interestingwhereD . whereinteresting二、句型转换。1 .yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.（对划线部分进行提问）yourfaily?2 .TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.（对戈U线部分进行提问）aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace ?3 .Thevisitorsaregoingtol

5、eavetoorrow.（对戈 U线部分进行提问）thevisitors leave?4 .Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.（改为一般疑问句）they flytojapannextwee?5 .Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtonight.（变为否定句）Nancy towatchthefootballatchtonight.二、知识点1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer 【解析】drivev驾驶fdrivern 司机r.Green(driver)hiscartotheoffi

6、ceyesterd ay.【拓展】(1) 动词后加erlisten - listener 听众 read - reader 读者 teach - teacher 教师clean fcleaner 清洁工 sing fsinger 歌手 worfworer工人far - farer 农夫 own-owner主人 play fplayer 运动员wait fwaiter 服务员(2) 以e结尾的加rwrite -writer 作家 dance-dancer 舞蹈演员 drive - driver 驾驶员在动词后加orvisitf actorf visitor 参观者 invent finvento

7、r 发明者 act 男演员LiNaisanoutstandingtennise.(play) These(read)areallfroXi ' an,Shangxi.2.violin f violinist;Pianonfpianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在莫些名词或动词后 面，可用来表7K “从事莫种职业的人“ piano - pianistscience-scientistart-artist 艺术家 Whydoyouwanttobea(science)?()ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea whenhegrowsup.A.pia

8、noB.driverc.pilotD.scientist3.1 ' goingtoovetoShanghai. 。【解析】ovev移动，搬动oveto+地点搬到奥地 I ' goingto(搬)toBeijingnextonth.() Thefailyoved there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toc./D.with4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butI'notsureaboutthat. 解析 1 doctorn 医生 seethedoctor 看医生 atthedoctor ' s 在诊所johnwantsto

9、bea,soheoftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo【解析2】sureadj.确信的besureabout 确信 aesure 确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth 务必；确信I ' suretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that 从句Wearesurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister.(4) aesure+tha

10、t 从句aesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很我由真相。 aesuretodosth 务必干 aesureofsb./sth 弄清楚莫人/事()Pleasechecyourpaperto therearenoistaesA.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure()youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure apenandsoepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbringLiingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverh

11、isexerciseto_therearenoistaes.A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof5.I' goingtoeeponwritingstories.【解析】eepon继续eepondoingsth 继续做奥事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事” )eepsb.doingsth使奥人处于莫种状态eepsb/sthfrodoingsth 阻止奥人做莫事拓展：goon 继续 goondoingsth/goontodosth ()Althoughit ' slate,hestilleepson hishoewor.A.doesB.doingc.doD.d

12、id 6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryoneliestheovie “ LostinThailand ” .部分否定：当 not与all,every,both 等连用时，表 示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthenowtheanswer.全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthenowtheanswer.()Noteveryone her

13、e.A.isB.arec.a7.I'goingtowHtearticlesandsendthetoagazinesandnewspape r.【解析】sendsendv 邮寄，发送fsentfsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)stht osb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射； sendoff 寄生；为送行 sendout派遣；发出() Pleasesend bestwishestoary.A.IB.ec.yD.ine()onjune16,2

14、012,china itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析1】when “当时” ，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenhe(长大)。【解析2】grow-grewfgrownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植 () Whenhe,he tobeapolic

15、ean.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantc.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants()Thefarerlies vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupc.growing;growD.togrow;grows() ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe inAerica.A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewup()What' sshegoingtobewhenshe?A.growupB.growsc.growsupD

16、.isgoingtogrowup() WhenI,Iagoingtobeateacher.A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.(选择与划线意思相同的选项）A.getupB.leavesschoolc.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager9.He ' sgoingtotaeactinglessons【词形变换】 actv表演actorn 男演员factressn 女 演员【名言！ Thincarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【

17、短语】anactor 一个男演员actas充当，起作用taeactinglessons上表演课【注】taesinginglessons上声乐课tae lessons=have lessons 上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean(act)inthefu ture 一Aretheygoingtotae(act)lessons?一No,theyaren ' t.() Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto.A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessonsc.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson10

18、.Well,don ' tworry.【解析】worryv担心fworriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout 为担心 Don ' tbe(worry).you ' llcatchupwithothers.()Don't aboutthingssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrifiedll.justaesureyoutryyourbest. 只要你尽力就好。【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】tryon 试穿(2)trytodosth 努力做

19、奥事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做奥事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone ' sbesttodosth=doone ' sbesttodosth 尽更 人最大努力做莫事 Weshould( 尽最大努 力)tobehappyinthefuture.() Weshouldtry uchfruit.A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eatsExercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. 一 IsWangHaigoing(be)adoctor?yes,heis.2We'regoingtobecoputer(progra).3. 一 Whatishegoin

20、gtobewhenhe(grow)up? 一Idon ' tnow.4. 一 Aretheygoingtotae(act)lessons?一No,theyaren ' t.5. chengHanisgoingtobe(a)actor.II.单项选择()1.What' syoursongoingto whenhegrowsup? 一Aovieactor.A.doB.havec.beD.play()2.There aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhav e()3.She

21、goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.aB.isc.areD.be()4. 一 areyougoingtobeinthefuture? I ' goingtobeateacher.A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When()5. 一 areyougoingtodothat? I ' goingtotaelessonseveryday.A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why ()6.Shetaes lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress ()7.I' goingtoo

22、ve.A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere ()8.ayIasyou questions?A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle ()9.Hegetsonwell hisclassates.A.withB.andc.toD.for ()10.That'sthebell.Wedbetter intotheclassroo.A.goB.togoc.goesD.going ()11.I switwoyearsago.A.canB.couldn '

23、 tc.can ' tD.haveto ()12.Iwantedyou ittoe.A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing ()13.Idon' twanttoreadthisboo.Thereis init.A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting erestingsoethingD.interestingnothing ()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice sweet.A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt()15.I goingto_ascienti

24、stlieyuanLongpingwhenl up.A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtog roSectionBl.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent.解析1 resolutionn 决心，决定 aearesolution 下决心 Newyear'sresolution新年决心youshouldaeaNewyear ' s(resolute). ()一What' syourNewyear ' s? I ' goingtoeatorevegetabl

25、es.A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith 关于；与有关系havenothingtodowith 与没有关系()Iheardyou todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing【解析 3】selfiproveentself?p' ru ?v?nt自我改进，2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）soundlie+名词/代词听起来像 Thatpieceofusic(sound)verybeautiful() H

26、isplan great.A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)noisen 噪音，(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)voicen 说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv计划-beginningb ? gn?n开头，开端atthebeginningof 在开始时frobeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth 开始做奥事beginwith 以开始()Weusuallyaeaplanforwor

27、everyter.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofc.onthestartofD.inthestartof()thebeginning thister,headearesolution.A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of4.Wereyouabletoeepthe?【解析】able 能够beableto能够做奥事=can表示有能力做莫事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做莫事()Lucycouldreadstoryboosattheageoff

28、our.A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.wouldHerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.ayc.ustD.could5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople.【解析】proiseprc?sn承诺，诺言proisetodosth 允诺做莫事；答应做莫事Heproisestohelpus.aeaproise许下诺言 eepone' sproise 遵守承诺aeproisestosb.向 莫人作 出 承诺()He tosavehispocetoneyforlateruse,bu

29、thespentitonatoysoon.A.refusedB.ised一Iwon'thavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?一Butyou eyesterday.A.orderedB.isedD.new6.wehopethatwearegoingtoiproveourlives 【解析】iprovev 改进，改善 =aebetter【用法】sbiprovesth/sb.莫人提高了莫物或奥人。iproveoneself 提供自己sth+iproves莫物提高了()Wewilldowhatwec

30、an ourselvesthister. It ' shightieforyoutoworhard.A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beiproving7.Soepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansfortheco ingyear.【解析】writedown写下，记录下( )Therearesoeiportantwordsinthisunit.Please.A.writedowntheB.writedownitc.writerthedownD.writeitdown() Lete yourphonenuberandI

31、llcallyouwhenI ' free.A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown8.Soetiestheresolutionsaybetoodifficulttoeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv 原级 +todosth【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加 not(2)too to中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，todo 后不再加宾语 Theboxistooheaytocarry.此结构也可换成“ notenoughtod。” “不够可以”和" so-that” “如此以至于” so后跟 adj.

32、/adv.that 后跟从句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool. =Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecan ' tgotoschool.() Theyare tired on.A.too;towalB.too;walingc.can't;toworD.very;towal()-Thisboxis heavyforetocarry.canyouhelpe? certainly.A.soB.uchc.veryD.too()Lucyisn ' toldenoug

33、htocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn ' tyoungenoughto c.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()Theedisn ' tenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool c.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9.DoyouagreewiththewHter?【解析】agreev同意；赞成；允许agreewithsb同意莫人的话 Doyouagreewithe?agre

34、etodosth 同意做奥事 Heagreetogowithe.agreeon 在方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.()thisreason.Ididn ' tagree her.A.For;withB.For;toc.About;withD.About;to()Idon'tagree you.Ithinshehassoethingtodo it.A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about.Ithindriningilisgood ourhealth.yes,Iagree you.A.to;toB.with;toc.at

35、;withD.for;with10.She ' sgoingtostudyeducation.【解 析】educatev 教育educationn 教育 educationaladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy 智力玩具getaschool/failyeducation受到学校 / 家庭教育aneducationalfil 一部很有教育的电影Thisisan (education ) boo.EveryweethestudentsinNo.1iddleschoolseean(education)fil.Il.aeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易aeyfail

36、yhappy使我的家人高兴aesb./sth+adj. 使奥人/莫物一Dad,howcanIgetonwellyclassates?Trytobefriendlytothe.Thatwillaeituch.A.easilyB.oreeasilyc.easyD.easier12.I' goingtostudyedicineatauniversity.【解析1】edicinen 药，医学fedical.“医学的，医疗的”edicaltea 医疗队 taesoeedicine 吃药()She'sgoingtostudy becauseshewantstobeadoctor.A.edi

37、cineB.usicc.cooingD.paiting解析2 universityn 大学,高等学府()girlridingabieis universitystudent.A.A;anB.The;anc.A;theD.The;a13.1 ' goingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.【解析】foreignadj. 外国的fforeignern 外国人hisforeignfriends 他的夕卜国朋友aforeignerfroEurope.来 自欧洲的夕卜国朋友2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创19 / 31精品文档 Icantalwi

38、ththe(foreign).I'sureofyself.Thereareoreandore(foreign)woringinchi na.() Wow,this canspeaseveral languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreigner c.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners 14.Todiscussthedifferentindsofresolutions.【解析】discuss讨论，商量discussionn 讨论 discussdoingsth讨论干莫事discusssb.=havead

39、iscussionaboutsth.()Thephysicsprobleisreallyhard.Let' s it.A.questionB.iseD.discuss15.Toqusestiontheideaofaingresolutions.【解析】question/problequestionn 问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与 as;answer 搭配problen问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与 solve;dealwith 搭配。【记】 Icanansweryour.Butyoucan ' tsolvey. 2016全新精品资料-全新公

40、文范文-全程指导写作法家原创21 / 31精品文档()Iwanttoasa:canyoudealwiththeath.A.question;questionB.proble;problec.question;problelD.proble;question16.Thethirdresolutionisaboutiprovingyrelationshipsw ithyfailyandfriends.【解析】relationshipn 关系relationshipwith 与.的关系relationshipbetweenand与.的关系拓展friendship 友谊()Doyounowtherel

41、ationship sleep health?A.for;andB.between;andc.fro;toD.between;to17.Soepeopleliepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotaeupahobbyl iepaintingortaingphotos.【解析】taeup学着做；开始做() I thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.A.builtupB.setupc.eptupD.tooup()Thelady dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB

42、.looedupc.tooupD.putup【解析2】hobbyn业余爱好(pl) hobbies()Selianhasany,suchasdrawing,dancingandtaingphot os.A.hobbiesB.isesD.schoolwor()cicienjoysdancing.It' soneofher.A.prizeB.prizesc.hobbyD.hobbiesExercise一.用所给词的正确形式填空1.HereareourNew(year)Resolutions.2.canyoutellehow(get)goodgrades.3.W

43、eneedtoeat(health)foodeveryday.4.She(learn)aforeignlanguagethister.5.yourplansoundsreally(interest).6.Shewants(find)ajobasateacherinthatschoo l.7.anyreadersaregoingtowor(hard)thisyeart hanlastyear.8.Iwanttobea(report)becausellietotalwithpeo pleandwritestories.9.Threeboys(ae)theirresolutionsyesterday

44、.10.ourschool(build)anewteachingbuildin glastyear.二.单项选择()1.Wecounicate eachother letter.A.by;withB.by;byc.with;withD.with;by ()2.Thewoanwantstofindajob ababysitterA.lieB.forc.onD.as ()3.chenXinisgoingtobe engineer.A.aB.anc./D.the()4.yfatheroften aresolutiontostop.A.ae;todrinB.ae;driningc.aes;todrin

45、D.aes;drining()5.Iwanttolearn_instruentandyotherwantsetolearntoplay piano.A.an;/B.an;thec.a;theD./;a()6. Theywanttocounicate theirfriends.A.inB.forc.toD.with()7.Thereare peopleinthestreet.It'srainingheavily.A.alittleB.afewc.littleD.few()8.Taingexerciseeverydaycanaeus.A.toeepfitB.eepingfitc.havef

46、itD.eepfit()9.TheBlacsaregoingtoallovertheworld.A.aeB.travelc.visitD.see()10.Lucyisn ' toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn ' tyoungenoughtoc.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()11.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.ayc.ustD.could()12.yunclewasborninHongong,buthe inGuangzhou.A.

47、growB.grewc.growupD.grewup()13.Herfatherisa(n)inabigfactory.A.pilotB.engineerc.actorD.scientist()14. WhatisherNewyear ' s? She 'sgoingtostudyalot.A.subjectB.educationc.exerciseD.resolution15. 一 Howareyougoingtobe?一I ' goingtopracticebasetballeveryday.A.abasetballplayerB.ateacherc.apianis

48、tD.apilot16. 一 doeshewanttobewhenhe?一Hewantstobeacoputerprograer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupc.What,growupD.How,growu p17.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerc.engineerD.artist18. 一 yNewyear' sresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Sorrytohearthatc.SureD.I dlovet

49、o19. 一 Isshegoingtobeactor?yes.Sheistainglessonsonweeendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorc.an,actingD.a,action20. 一 WhereisLinda?Sheaybeathoe.ButI ' notsureit.A.atB.aboutc.withD.in21. Thisisaniportantproble.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitc.writeitinD.writeinit22. 一 areyougoingtovisityouruncle? Nextwee.

50、A.WhereB.Whoc.WhyD.When23. ygrandfathereapostcardfroNewyorlastwee.A.gaveB.sentc.passedD.borrowed24. - Whatisaresolution? It ' s.A.aproiseB.anactionc.aessageD.aletter25.thebeginningoftheter,yotherboughteanewschoolbag.A.WithB.onc.AtD.By26.Hisresolutionthelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatc.

51、isnexttoD.crossfro27.youarecoughing!youshouldtaesoe.A.edicineB.eatc.haburgersD.juice28.Iwanttogototheovietonight.Butyparentsdontagreee.A.withB.onc.atD.in29. 一What' syour? Ilieswiing.A.hobbyB.naec.ageD.habit三，完形填空Aate' sbrotherDanny16soeNewyearsresolutionsthisyear.17,heisgoingtolearn18theguit

52、ar.Sheisgoingtotaetheguitarlessons19practiceeveryday.Nexthewantstogetgood20.Heisgoingtostudy21andheisgoi ngtodoallhishoewor22hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstole arn23newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysoe24cDsandpractice2 5athoeeveryorning.()16.A.adeB.aec.isaeD.aing()17.A.FirstB.Secondc.ThirdD.Last()18.A.playB.p

53、layingc.toplayD.plays()19.A.butB.orc.thenD.and()20AlessonB.classc.gradesD.record()21AharderB.worsec.orebeautifulD.cooler()22.A.whenB.asc.ifD.before()23.A.anB.ac.theD./()24.A.japanB.japanesec.chinaD.Aerica()25.A.theyB.theirc.theD.theirsReadingnewspapershasbecoeaniportantpartofoureveryda ylife.Soepeoplereadnewspapers1thefirstthingtodointh eorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetie duringtheday2theycanlearnwhat3intheworld.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作