2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷2

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选由最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing togetherartists from all over the globe, toenjoyspeaking Shakespeare ' plays in their own language, in our globe, within Shakespeare wrote for. Please c

2、ome and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinesethe architectureThis great occasion（ 盛会）will be the national theatre of'first visit to the UK. Thechinacompany ' productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre. This productionofShakespeare ' s RichardIIIwill be di

3、rected by the National AssociateWangDirector,Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appearsregularly at theatre festivals all over t

4、he worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导） by the company ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyLondon l British Language （ BSL）TheatreSignBy translating the rich and humourous te' sxt ofLabourLove'

5、s Lost into the physicaluage langofBSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare build' s comedy and aims toa bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23May,7.30pm Habima Nation

6、al Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew1905 revolution, theSince 1958,they have production of Shakespeare UK.The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after thecompany eventually settled in TelAviv inthe late1920s,been recognizedas thenationaltheatreof Israel. This'Th

7、es Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to theDate & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 田.C. As You Like ItB. Lover ' s Labour ' s LostD. The merchant of VeniceB. It is the leading theatre in

8、 LondonD. It is good at producing comediesB. On Sunday 29 AprilD. On Tuesday 29 MayBWhat is special about Deafinitely 22. Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsC. It performs plays in BSL23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 Apil.C. On Tuesday 22 May.I first met Paul Newman in 1968

9、, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and theSundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn' t wantitme for the filmwanted somebody as well known as Paul- he stood up for me. I dont know how many peoplewould have done that; they would have listened to their ag

10、ents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we bothcame from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging in

11、to the characters we were going to play. Both of us hadthe qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors:aggressive, andfun each other bu always anhumorous,makingof t withunderlying affection. Those were also at（核 心）of our relationship off the screen.the coreWe shared the brief that if yo

12、u' re fortunate enough to have success, you should putsomethingback he with his' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who areriouslyse一 Newmanill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn' t see eachoththat regularly, but sharing that brought

13、 us together. We supported each other financially and byshowing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knewwhat the dealand we't talk about Oursit. was a relationship that didnt need a lot ofwas,didn words.24. Why was the studio unwilling

14、to give the role to author at first?t like hisA. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn agent.C. He wasn ' t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.C. They were both good actors.26. Wh

15、at does the underlined wordA. Their belief.B. They worked in the same theater.D. They had similar characteristics.that in " paragraph 3 refer to?B. Their care for children.D. Their support for eachC. Their success.other.27. What is the a uthor ' s purpose in writing the test?C. To introduce

16、 a new movie.A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frienD.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its firstflight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying carwithin the next year. The wehicle-named theTransiti

17、on has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour inthe air. On the ground

18、, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when theygo on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to thepublic later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont help if' re stuckC.Thein

19、trafficar needsyou' t expect it to show up in too manydriveways.' s expected to costIt$279,000it.Andwon a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according toRobert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has comecloser than anyone to makin

20、g the flying car a reality. The government hasalready permitted the company to use special materialsto make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Adminis

21、tration' s decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those forpilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hoursof flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots to

22、would find relatively easymeet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes

23、 traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govern ment ' s attitude to the development ofthe flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D.Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowC.

24、Pilots Dream ' Coming TrueB. The' s Fist FlightTransitionD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn ' sit quietly. Back in 1983, twoscientists, JackSchultz and Ian Baldwin, reportedthat young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular sme

25、ll that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts ofthe plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump throughthe air is amixtureof chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being

26、 attacked .Itway of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighborsreact.Some plants But otherspump out smell do doublekeep insects away.duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies tos. Once they arrive, the tables ar

27、e turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turneD. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .Thedamage is usually more serious on the first plant, but t

28、heneighbors , relativelyspeaking, staysafer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientistsdon ' t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself

29、. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhear the " cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn ' t atrue, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（亲密的 ）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are we

30、ak.There ' s awhole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.C. It stands quietly33. What does the author mean byA. The attackers get attackeD.C. The plants get ready to fight back.B. It gets help from other plants.D. It sends out certain chemicals.“ theta

31、bles are turned" in paragraph 3?B. The insects gather under the table.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when

32、 necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in' s time were imaginative.Darwin第二节 5小题；每小 2分，满 10分） （题分共根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。选项中有两项为多余Inter

33、ruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.36,there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.37.Tell the person youre sorrylaindthatexpyou have a million things to do andthen ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When pe

34、ople try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back'll find them then38.eliminate（消除）future.It can help toduring that time or that youinterruptions.When you need to someone, don ' t do it in your own office.39 .it' s much easier toexcuse yourself to get back

35、to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. Ifsomeone knocks and it' snot an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the personknow you' re busy so they can get thehint（ 暗示）th

36、an when the door is closed, you' re not to be disturbeD.A. If you' re busy, don' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you' re in the other person ' s office or in a publicareaE. It ' s i

37、mportant that you let them know when youailable ' ll be avF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you' re not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 一第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 二阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由可以填入

38、空白处的最佳选项。In1973,elementar school EachIwas teaching y. day,27kids41" The Thinking" That was students voted for after“ Room 104”Laboratory. the42 deciding thatwastoo 43.Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同 H would45 the loudest

39、 over fun and be the saddest overanyone ' s 46 Before the school year47 ,I gave the kids a special48, T-shirts with thewords49Verbs Are Yourseem dull ,most of the50on them. I had advised the kids that while verbsThrough the years, Iclassmates. I learned thatFreddy did several jobs afterhis 52thi

40、ngs the y dothroumhout their lives will be verbs.'rund into formerstudents who would provide 51 on old from high school andremained the same 53 store, he let a homeless manperson I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at ain his truck. Another54 .time ,he55 . a friend money tobu

41、y a house .Just last year,a workshop when someone knocked at the classroomI was56 door. Athe interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching woman 57 and58it up. Inside were“ Verbsirtand” athesh59on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.I told the story to the class. As sad as it was,

42、I couldn taken from us, we60 something from Freddy.from Freddyall41 A.built42A. name43A. small44A. scholar45A. speak46A. misfortune47A. changed 48A. lesson49A. friends50A. simple 51A. assessments 52A. graduation 53A. daring54 A.wait55 A.paid 56 A.observing57 A.regretted58A.openedB. enteredB. ruleB.

43、darkB. studentB. singB. disbeliefB. approached B.giftB. AwardsB. uniqueB. commentsB. retirementB. modestB. sleepB. chargedB. preparingB. avoidedB. packedC. decoratedC. brandC. strangeC. citizenC. questionC. dishonestyC. returnedC. reportC. MastersC. funC. instructionsC. separationC. caringC. studyC.

44、 lentC. designingC. excusedC. gave' s mother. “ Freddy passed away .Although' helpFreddysmilingwasD. ranD. planD. dullD. workerD. laugh D. mistakeD.endedD. messageD. TasksD. cleverD. updatesD. resignation D. smart D. live D. owed D. conducting D. ignored D. held59B. billA. picture 60A. chose

45、B. tookC. expected二节（共小题；每小题15分'满15分）C. noteD. diaryD. borrowed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened inLondon. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelle

46、d to and 62_ world. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method.This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track andthenbuilding a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface wasreplaced.Steam engines 65_(use)to pull the carriages and it mu

47、st havebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of(隧deep tunnels道) ,which bec

48、ame known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. Ithad white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely po

49、pular with the public.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写由该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写由修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. The