浙江省温州市2024年高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（B）含解析

2024学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenmustthemancheckinforhisflight?A.2:50.B.3:15.C.3:50.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?AHewatchedashow.B.Hegaveaperformance.C.Hefedsomeanimals.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Sheprefersjazz.C.Sheisthirsty.4.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoingduringthecamping?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Takingphotos.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Usingsocialmedialess.B.Goingcampingmoreoften.C.Joininginfamilyactivities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.9.Whichcityiscalledthegarliccapitaloftheworld?A.Seattle.B.Gilroy.C.SanJose.10.WhatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheSummerGarlicFestival?A.Crafts.B.Music.C.Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheinformationontheInternet?A.Useless.B.Toogeneral.C.Unreliable.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tolookfordepartments.B.Tomaketelephonecalls.C.Totalkwithgraduatestudents.13.Whatquestionsshouldthewomanaskabout?A.Teachers.B.Timetable.C.Specialinstruction.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatisthedangerforabushplanepilot?A.Thethickclouds.B.Thewildmountains.C.Thechangeableweather.15.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelateraccordingtotheman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.16.WhyisthemanflyingtoStLawrence?A.Toshowthewomanaround.B.Totakefoodsandtouriststhere.C.Toappreciatethebeautifulscenery.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Haveaflighttour.B.Canceltoday'sflight.C.Learntoflyabushplane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasStephenFoster?A.ASinger.B.Adancer.C.Asongwriter.19.Whatwashismostpopularsongsabout?A.Theblackpeople.B.TheCivilWar.C.Theculturalhistory.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephenFoster?A.HelivedintheSouthinAmerica.B.Hebecamepopularafterhisdeath.C.HewellunderstoodblackAmericanslaves.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeetCaitlin.AstudentattheBlakeSchoolinHopkins,13-year-oldCaitlin,isoneofMATTER’syoungvolunteerswithaninspiringvolunteerstory.Backin2020,Caitlinbegantotakepartinaserviceprogramthroughherschoolthatencouragesstudentstovolunteerduringtheirfreetime.Thisinspiredherwholefamilytovolunteer.TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(装备箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).Overthecourseofayear,Caitlintookthechallengetoraiseenoughmoneytobuysnackpacksforthecommunity!ButCaitlindidn’tstopthere.Nowhermom,Leigh,joinedheratMATTER.Caitlinexplainedwhyshewassodevotedtohelpingpeople.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttovolunteerandgivebacktoyourcommunity,especiallywhenyou’reofferingpeoplefood,whichissuchanimportantneed.”AndwhatdoCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofherpassionforhelpingothers?“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉献)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatotherswanttovolunteerbecauseI’mdoingit.”DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!1.WhatdidCaitlindoasaMATTERvolunteer?A.Shedeliveredkitstosufferers. B.Shelaunchedthevolunteerprogram.C.Shepackedsnacksaroundtheworld. D.Shehelpedprovidepeoplewithfood.2.WhatdidCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Aspeech. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BWhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.Theoperatingroomisarigidplacetightlygovernedbyproceduresthatmakesureoperationsrunsmoothly.Amongalltherulesandregulationsthough,Isupposetheonethingthatthereischoiceoveristhetypeofmusicplayed.Themostseniorsurgeonintheroomgetstochoosethemusic.Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.4.What’sthebenefitofmusicplayedintheoperatingtheatres?A.Replacingtheuseofmedicine. B.Helpingreducethedoctors’pressure.C.Ensuringtheoperationsrunsmoothly. D.Relievingpatients’paininandafteroperation.5.Whichmusicisaseffectiveasanestheticaccordingtothestudy?A.Classicalmusic. B.Musiclike“Ringoffire”.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Musicwithheartbeat-likerhythm.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Concerned.CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然环境保护者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable(易危)”ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.”7.WhydidEnvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Thiscouldleadtoactiontoprotectkoalas.C.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Land-clearingcostsalotofmoney.B.Homesforkoalasshouldbeoffered.C.Land-clearingcancausekoalastodieout.D.Nomoneycanbespentonwildlifeprotection.9.HowdoesSharradfeelaboutthepresentstateofKoalas?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Satisfied.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Koalas:Australia’sNationalIcon B.KoalasWillLiveonaKnifeEdgeC.AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered D.Bushfires:KoalaKillersinAustralia第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlearnconnectwithfriendsandplaygamesonline.Justasyoulookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,besureyouareusingtheInternetmoresafely.Thesetips,basedonthelatestresearch,willhelpyoustayfunandsafeonline.Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.____11____YoumaybeInternetsmart,butpeopleandrelationshipschange,andunexpectedstuffcanhappenontheInternet.Beniceonline.____12____Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,trynottoreact.Talktoatrustedadultorfriendwhocanhelp.Useprivacytoolstoblockthemeanies.Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.____13____Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”____14____Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.Avoidin-personmeetings.Theonlywaysomeonecanphysicallyharmyouisifyou’rebothinthesamelocation,so-tobe100%safe-don’tmeettheminperson.Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.____15____A.Andknowyourlimits.B.Readbetweenthe“lines”.C.Thinkaboutwhatyoupost.D.Andbringsomefriendsalong.E.Don’tthinkthatothershavebetterlivesthanyoudo.F.Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.G.Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。MydaughterCassidy,was12yearsold.She’dbeen____16____fromheadachesandfeversforovertwoyears.Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____17____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(脑科医生)—scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).Iwaited,____18____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.____19____passed.Anhourlater,anurse____20____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”Iknewsomethingwas____21____.Ifollowedthenurseintomyfamilyfriend’soffice.Myheartsank.Hiseyeswere____22____.“Well”hesaid,“it’snot____23____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手术)as____24____aspossible.Ihadexperiencedsomethingreallybadinlifebut_____25_____everhurtlikethis.Onthewaytoherroom,Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,_____26_____awonderful,teary-eyednurse_____27_____mehercharger(充电器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.I_____28_____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks._____29_____,ourburdenbecameeasiertobearbecausewewerenot_____30_____ourgrief(悲痛)alone.Andinthiscomfort,something_____31_____happened.Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.She_____32_____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren_____33_____cancer.Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher_____34_____,cancerwouldbecomeless_____35_____forsomeoneelse.16.A.benefiting B.recovering C.adapting D.suffering17.A.frank B.eager C.alarmed D.disappointed18A.ignoring B.assuming C.expecting D.observing19.A.Seconds B.Minutes C.Hours D.Years20.A.reminded B.approached C.selected D.inspired21.A.wrong B.familiar C.convenient D.flexible22.A.confident B.grateful C.curious D.sad23.A.good B.tough C.precious D.awkward24.A.easily B.soon C.much D.eagerly25.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything26.A.because B.until C.if D.though27.A.gave B.bought C.borrowed D.rented28.A.reserved B.accepted C.rejected D.confirmed29.A.Frequently B.Regularly C.Finally D.Immediately30.A.controlling B.taking C.bringing D.carrying31.A.passive B.ordinary C.legal D.magical32.A.exchanged B.published C.began D.found33.A.from B.in C.for D.with34.A.evidences B.experiences C.solutions D.interests35.A.confusing B.shocking C.frightening D.embarrassing第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,____36____cyclinglover,wasridinghisbikeinTexaswhenhe____37____(think)aboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑积水).Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithsomebalance____38____(problem).Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreet,____39____(have)funwithhispeers.McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.____40____(fund)bydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildren____41____canbenefitfromowningaspecialbike.Abikemayincludepersonalizedequipment,fromaheadrest____42____aseatbelt.Forkidsluckyenough____43____(get)one,it’salifechanger.Sofar,theFoundation____44____(donate)450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.”McLindonsays,“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthe_____45_____(important)thingthatIdo.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Kelly对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信向你了解元宵节的相关情况，请给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.节日时间；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InlowspiritsIwatchedtheworkerspackingthingsintoourspacevehicle(交通工具).ItwastoobadthatwehadtomovetoMars.Iwashopingtogetapuppy(小狗)thissummer,notaone-waytickettoaplanetofredrocks.“Iknowyou’redisappointed,Cassie,”Momsaid.“ButI’vebeenofferedmydreamjob.Andtherocketisfirst-class.WecantraveltoMarsineightdaysinsteadofeightmonths.We’llcomeback-finally.”AsMomwenttoansweraworker’squestion,Isatandpulledgrassfromtheground.TherewasnograssonMars,Ithought.Orflowers.Oranimals.There’salmostnothingaliveonthatredwasteland!IfonlyMomwasn’tanaeronautical(航空)engineerandDadwasn’taclimatologist(气象学家).Iftheywerezoologists,wecouldstayonEarthandhangoutwithanimals!Momcalled,sayingthevehiclewasreadyforlaunch.Iwalkedslowlybehindmyparents.IfonlyIhadapuppy,thenmaybemovingtoMarswouldn’tfeelsoawful.Theflightwasfast!Soonwereachedtheredplanet.Severalofmyparents’scientistfriendswelcomedustospace.WetookaquicktourofthelaboratoriesandeveryonetalkedaboutthingsIdidn’tunderstand.Then,wepausedatadoor.Everyonestoppedspeakingandlookedatme.Momtouchedabuttononthewall.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。“Wethoughtyoumightliketohelpoutinhere,”Momsaidtome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenmustthemancheckinforhisflight?A.2:50.B.3:15.C.3:50.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedashow.B.Hegaveaperformance.C.Hefedsomeanimals.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Sheprefersjazz.C.Sheisthirsty.4.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoingduringthecamping?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Takingphotos.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Usingsocialmedialess.B.Goingcampingmoreoften.C.Joininginfamilyactivities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.9.Whichcityiscalledthegarliccapitaloftheworld?A.Seattle.B.Gilroy.C.SanJose.10.WhatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheSummerGarlicFestival?A.Crafts.B.Music.C.Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheinformationontheInternet?A.Useless.B.Toogeneral.C.Unreliable.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tolookfordepartments.B.Tomaketelephonecalls.C.Totalkwithgraduatestudents.13Whatquestionsshouldthewomanaskabout?A.Teachers.B.Timetable.C.Specialinstruction.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthedangerforabushplanepilot?A.Thethickclouds.B.Thewildmountains.C.Thechangeableweather.15.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelateraccordingtotheman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.16.WhyisthemanflyingtoStLawrence?A.Toshowthewomanaround.B.Totakefoodsandtouriststhere.C.Toappreciatethebeautifulscenery.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Haveaflighttour.B.Canceltoday'sflight.C.Learntoflyabushplane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasStephenFoster?A.ASinger.B.Adancer.C.Asongwriter.19.Whatwashismostpopularsongsabout?A.Theblackpeople.B.TheCivilWar.C.Theculturalhistory.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephenFoster?A.HelivedintheSouthinAmerica.B.Hebecamepopularafterhisdeath.C.HewellunderstoodblackAmericanslaves.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeetCaitlin.AstudentattheBlakeSchoolinHopkins,13-year-oldCaitlin,isoneofMATTER’syoungvolunteerswithaninspiringvolunteerstory.Backin2020,Caitlinbegantotakepartinaserviceprogramthroughherschoolthatencouragesstudentstovolunteerduringtheirfreetime.Thisinspiredherwholefamilytovolunteer.TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(装备箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).Overthecourseofayear,Caitlintookthechallengetoraiseenoughmoneytobuysnackpacksforthecommunity!ButCaitlindidn’tstopthere.Nowhermom,Leigh,joinedheratMATTER.Caitlinexplainedwhyshewassodevotedtohelpingpeople.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttovolunteerandgivebacktoyourcommunity,especiallywhenyou’reofferingpeoplefood,whichissuchanimportantneed.”AndwhatdoCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofherpassionforhelpingothers?“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉献)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatotherswanttovolunteerbecauseI’mdoingit.”DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!1.WhatdidCaitlindoasaMATTERvolunteer?A.Shedeliveredkitstosufferers. B.Shelaunchedthevolunteerprogram.C.Shepackedsnacksaroundtheworld. D.Shehelpedprovidepeoplewithfood.2.WhatdidCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Aspeech. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲，主要介绍的是MATTER组织的志愿者Caitlin的事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(装备箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).(他们买了一些志愿者包，并在家里为疫情期间遭受痛苦的人们打包了健康零食包。)”可知，凯特琳作为MATTER志愿者时帮忙为人们提供食物。故选D。2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉献)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.(我的朋友们认为我对这个项目有如此大的承诺，这真的很酷。他们中的一些人对明年的志愿活动很感兴趣，因为他们受到了我在MATTER所做的事情的鼓舞。)”可知，凯特琳的朋友觉得她的志愿者工作鼓舞人心。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!(在这个全国志愿者月里，我们要感谢凯特琳和所有无私奉献的志愿者，他们无私地奉献自己的时间和精力来支持MATTER的使命。我们知道你们每个人都有一个鼓舞人心的志愿者故事可以讲述，因为你们的努力，我们能够帮助人们启动改善国内和世界各地社区的项目。谢谢你！你很重要！)”可推知，本文是一篇演讲。故选B。BWhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.Theoperatingroomisarigidplacetightlygovernedbyproceduresthatmakesureoperationsrunsmoothly.Amongalltherulesandregulationsthough,Isupposetheonethingthatthereischoiceoveristhetypeofmusicplayed.Themostseniorsurgeonintheroomgetstochoosethemusic.Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.4.What’sthebenefitofmusicplayedintheoperatingtheatres?A.Replacingtheuseofmedicine. B.Helpingreducethedoctors’pressure.C.Ensuringtheoperationsrunsmoothly. D.Relievingpatients’paininandafteroperation.5.Whichmusicisaseffectiveasanestheticaccordingtothestudy?A.Classicalmusic. B.Musiclike“Ringoffire”.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Musicwithheartbeat-likerhythm.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Concerned.【答案】4.D5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手术室里播放的音乐不仅是医生和护士打发时间的一种方式，实际上对病人也有非常积极的好处。研究还表明，音乐可以帮助减少术后疼痛，从而减少患者对药物的依赖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.(当我还是一名初级外科医生时，有人告诉我，一组研究人员发现，手术室里播放的音乐不仅是医生和护士打发时间的一种方式，实际上对病人也有非常积极的好处。很明显，有很好的证据表明它对在局部麻醉和全身麻醉下进行手术的病人有好处)”以及第二段中“Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.(研究还表明，音乐可以帮助减少术后疼痛，从而减少患者对药物的依赖)”可知，在手术室里播放音乐的好处是缓解患者手术中和手术后的疼痛。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.(这项研究表明，播放特定类型的有节奏的音乐，如心跳，与咪达唑仑一样有效，咪达唑仑是一种给病人进行各种手术的麻醉剂)”可知，根据这项研究，有心跳节奏的音乐和麻醉剂一样有效。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhen