2018年高一年级英语竞赛试题

1、2018年高一年级英语竞赛试题（注：满分100分，时间120分钟）班级 : 姓名： 锝分： 一、 单项选择。（每小题1 分，共15分 ）1 Come in, please. Make yourself at home. . I m glad you like it.A Thanks. You have a nice place here.B Oh. This picture is so beautiful.C Thanks. What nice food you ve prepared!D Ok. Let me look around your new house.2 Did you have

2、 a good time at the party? Thanks. I appreciated to your home.A to be invited B to have invited C being invited D having invited3 He is spending much time materials in the library instead of computer games now.A to look over; playing B looking at; to playC looking up; to play D looking for; playing4

3、 China prefers more trees rather than more trees in order to protecttheir environment.A to plant; cutting down B planting; to cut downC to plant; cut down D planting; cut down5 I return the dictionary within three days? No, you . You it five days.A May; needn t; can borrowB Can; mustn t; would haveC

4、 Must; don t have to; can keep D Shall; can t; should borrow6 She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, I found quite strange.A which B that C what D when7 Can you give me the book? Sorry, I . Would you say it again?A haven t listenedB hadn t listenedC don t listenD wasn t listening8 Computers ar

5、e widely used modern times,can help us a lot.A at; that B on; that C in; which D by; which9 I m very with my own cooking, It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have smell.A satisfying; pleasedB satisfied; pleasingC satisfying; pleasingD satisfied; pleased10 No permission has for anybody to

6、 enter the building.A given B been given C to give D be giving11 “ If we don t take steps, the pandas in China will some day just asdinosaur, which is terrible”. said one of the officers in the zoo.A die out B die away C die down D die off12 Did get through the test?3eud 教育网，可能是最大的免费教育网！ No,. A few

7、failed.A everybody; none B anybody; not all C everybody; not all D anybody; no one13 His stepmother was kind to him and she did she could him.A as many as ; help B as many as ;to help C as much as ; helpD as much as ; to help14 water has been guided into the Yellow River from the southern riversof C

8、hina.A Plenty B A great number of C A great many D A great deal of15 It is well-known that it was by Columbus America was first called“India” .A who B where C that D how第二部分：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clark locked the door and went to the wom ens clubas usual. It was a pleasant way of

9、 passing time6 an old woman who lived 17 .When she came home she sensed something18 . Had someone got in? Theback door and the windows were all 19 and there was no sign of forced ent ry 强行 进入）.Had 20 been taken? She went from room 21 room checking, and found her camera and spare watch22 .The followi

10、ng Thursday she went out at her usuatime, but didn' t go to the _23 . Instead, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, lettin24 in through the back door.She settled down to wait and see what would25It was 4 o' clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was26 tea at the time

11、. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. Picking27 the kettle (#)of boiling water, she moved quietly 28 the door. A 29 of wire(铁丝)appeared through the letter-box., and then a 30. The wire turned andcaught around the knob® 形旋钮)on the door lock. Mrs Clarke raise

12、d the kettle and 31 the water over the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the32 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the 33 of running feet.It wasn' t long 34 the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly35_ at the club for her successful self-prote

13、ction.()16. A. by()17. A. lonely()18. A. terrible()19. A. locked()20. A. anything()21. A. to()22. A. losing()23. A. park()24. A. herself()25. A. appear()26. A. cooking()27. A. upB. toB. aloneC. withC. awayB. uncomfortable C. unusualB.openedB. nothingB. atB. missingB. clubB. herB. followB. makingB. d

14、ownC. brokenC. moneyC. andC. leavingC. officeC. himC.happenC. burningC. outD. forD. busyD. badD. fixedD. jewelsD. insideD. disappearingD. hometownD. himselfD. continueD. servingD. in3eud教育网，可能是最大的免费教育网!( )28. A. towardsB. away from C. from behind D. near( )29. A. pileB. setC. lotD. piece( )30. A. kn

15、ife B. hand C. letter D. key( )31. A. spreadB . dropped C. pouredD. covered()32.A.keyB. kettle C.door-lock D.wire()33.A.soundB. voiceC. sceneD.man( )34. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when()35.A.surprisedB. admiredC. inspiredD.supported三部分：阅读理解(每小题2 分，共 40 分)ABe Honest, Young MenMr Smith lived in a vil

16、lage. He had a few farms and about twenty people worked for him. He often told them to work hard and be honest.One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon after that it was time for lunch. He put several pieces of nice cakes on the table and went out. A few minutes later he cam

17、e in again, but coul dnt find them.“ Who s eaten the cakes on the tab”le?he shouted.Some of the workers answered“, We haven t.” The others said“, We ve seen nothing”.“ Well,” said Mr Smith,“ There re a lot of mice in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison in the cakes. I want to kill them toda” y

18、.As soon as he spoke, four workers began to c“ry, Oh, dear!“ What s wrong with you, young men” ? asked Mr Smith.“ We ve eaten the cakes, s” ir, one of them said,“ We ve got a bad stomachache! We re going to die” !“ Don t worry,” Mr Smith said with a smile“, I ve played a joke on you. I didn t put an

19、ything in the cakes. Be honest, young m”en!Hearing this, the young men s faces turned red and stopped crying at once.( )36. Mr Smith wasA. a poor worker B. a rich worker C. a poor farmer D. a rich farmer( )37. Mr Smith put the cakes on the table to A. kill the mice in the roomsB. know if the workers

20、 were honestC. kill the workersD. frighten the workersE. )38.As, the four workers began to cry.A. they thought they would dieB. they were afraid to be sent awayC. they thought they would pay for the cakesD they had got a bad stomachacheD. )39. Mr Smith told the workers he had put some poison in the

21、cakes to A. play a joke on themB. know who had eaten the cakesC. give them a lessonD. get them into trouble.( )40. At lastA. the four workers were sent awayB. Mr Smith found the nice cakesC. Mr Smith found a way to kill the miceD. the four workers felt shyBThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell

22、, New Jersy, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how wat

23、er gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rain water was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their house

24、s for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake. The

25、y pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save i

26、t. Will it possible? A clean lake is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they musnt t use motor boats any more on the lake. All these may change people s lives. Only then

27、 can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.( )41. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by.A. forests B. rain C. birds D. fish( )42. Chemicals from homes and businessesA. are always cleanB. can help the animalsC. are good for the lakeD. get into the rainwater( )43. Cleaner

28、rainwater will meanA. more boats on the lakeB. more dirty things in the lakeC. a cleaner lake D. a dirtier lake( )44.To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to A. be more careful about chemicals B. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more motorboats on the lake( )45. The passage is a

29、boutA. boats on Lake PonkapogB. why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC. clean rainwater D. dirty waterC1. “ In my country , men usually go to restaurants on their own. They always take their shoes off before they go in. Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening t

30、hey often sing songs.”2.You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the host:esS（人）.Youcan also send flowers before youraivre. You don t usually take wine except when youvisit very close friends.”3. “ We alway

31、s offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffeeor perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if younot thirsty. If you visit someone, you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If

32、 you say no, your host will insist修持）that you have more to drink.”4. “ People s private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance（才政），education or politics, but usually stay

33、with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays, books and restaurants.”5. “ It s difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lastsabout three or four hours. When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that theevening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as yo

34、u want.”6. “ If the invitation says eight o clock then we arrive exactly at eight. Withfriends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes earlier.7. “ Clearly it depends ohe occasion, but most dinner parties are informO（ 正式的 ）. The men don t usually wear a suit, but they may wear a jack

35、et and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”46. The writer of the passage is probably .A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. American47. What should you take when you are invited to have dinner?A. Wine and cigarettes. B. Tea or drinks.C. Money and presents.D. Chocolates or flowers.48. Which of th

36、e following subjects should NOT be talked among people?A. Politics, education, religion.B. Books or plays. C. Restaurants.D. The weather or films.49. When the hostess serves coffee after meal, it means .A. the evening meal will start at onceB. the guests can stay longerC. the evening meal has ended

37、and it s time for guests to leaveD. there is not any tea or other drinks50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If you are invited to dinner, you should usually arrive on time.B. You should take off your shoes first after you step into the hostC. The hostess always offers the guests som

38、ething to drink when they arrive.D. You should accept the hostess drink even if you re not thirsty.DThe French eat differentlyMany people believe that French people are very different from Americans. This iscertainly true where eating habits are concerned! According to a report by the WorldHealth Or

39、ganization, each year French people eat four times more butter thanAmericans. The French also eat twice as much cheese! In addition, they eat more vegetables, potatoes, grain and fish.Yet, despite the fact that they eat larger amounts of these foods, the French take in about the same number of calor

40、ies each day as Americans. (French and American men consume about 2,500 calories each day. French and American women take in about 1,600 calories daily.)How can this be? If the French are eating more of certain types of foods, shouldn this add up to more calories? And why are so few French people ov

41、erweight compared to Americans? The answer: Americans consume 18 times more refined sugar than the French, and drink twice as much whole milk!Although many Americans believe the French end up each meal with grand and gooey desserts, this just isn t so. Except for special occasions, dessert in a typi

42、cal Frenchhome consists of fresh fruit or cheese. Many American families, on the other hand, like to end their meals with a bowl or two of ice cream or another sweet treat.It s believed that this difference in the kind of calories consumed ? rather than in the total number of calories taken in ? is

43、what causes many Americans to be chubby and most French people to be skinny.Questions:51. Name six types of foods French people eat more each year than Americans.52. How many calories does the average French man consume each day?53. How much whole milk does the average French person drink compared t

44、o the average American?54. How much more refined sugar do Americans eat than the French?55. What do French families usually eat for dessert?第四部分：改错（共10 分，每空1 分）并注意格式Tom and Jack are next door neighbors who all work 56in same office, so they often walk together to and from 57work. One day afternoon,

45、they were walking home58together while it started to rain. Tom quickly opened59his umbrella and said proudly“, My wife surely has great 60foresight. She said in this afternoon it would rain61and tell me to carry my umbrella with m”e. Jack smiled 62 and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom s 63 umb