2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析)：专题二十四记叙文

1、专题二十四记叙文第1步4刷基础，刷经典Cloze 1限时12分钟My First Parttime JobIts been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holiday, 1 most of us planned to find a parttime job in order to kill the boring time . Ive been 2_ to take a parttime job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuab

2、le 3 than moneyLots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more _4_ life as a result They always share their work experiences with me In their work life, they met many _5_, but those setbacks made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. _6_, they would also try to do somethi

3、ng on their own in their work. I felt somehow 7 of myself because I depended on my parents for everything.For this _8_,I took a parttime job together with my friends . Our9 was demanding （费力的）. Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints, and _10_ thought about giving up But we _11_ doing i

4、t.While working, I met some really _12_ people. There was a warmhearted old man, who was a security guard He took good care of us, which made us feel _13_ in another city. We were very grateful to him. 14, I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was 15 the ho

5、t weather and the hard work When I was ill, my friends _16 me, as if my mother was around. They made me feel deeply about the importance of _17 .When I got the first salary of my life, I18_ how difficult it is to make_19_. Now, my first work experience in life is over. I20_ lots of things. Its been

6、meaningful.;篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己第一次： ;做兼弱工作的经历。为了得到一些工作经验.作者和朋: :友一起在另一个施市里做兼取工作.工作很辛苦,他们失： :望过抱怨过.甚至想要放弃.但是最终坚持了下来.工: 【作中，作者遇到了许多善良的人，并感觉到友谊的重要； ，性口收到工资的时候，作者意识到了赚投的不容易。从！ :这份工作中作者学到了许多有意义的东西。 :1. A . but B . orC. so D. because答案：C 根据上下文可知，我们有一个长长的假期，因此我们中大部分人计划找一份兼职工作消磨枯燥的时间。故选Co2. A. wanting B. c

7、hoosingC. managing D. remembering答案： A 根据下文 more to get some valuable 3 than money” 可知，此处指自从上初中时，“我”就想要一份兼职工作，比起赚钱“我”更想 拥有一些珍贵的经历。故选A。3. A. help B. ideasC. information D. experiences答案：D 根据下文 Lots of my friends have had some work experience刎知, 自从上初中时，“我”就想要一份兼职工作，比起赚钱“我”更想拥有一些珍贵 的经历。故选D。4. A. simila

8、r B. independentC. relaxing D. unpleasant答案：B 根据上文 Lots of my friends have had some work experiences和下 文的as a result”可推断，“我”的许多朋友有工作经历,结果过着更加独立的生 活。故选Bo5. A. chances B. changesC. difficulties D. secrets答案：C 根据下文提到的but those setbacks可知，在他们的兼职工作中，他们遇到许多困难。故选C6 A Besides B InsteadC However D Therefore答

9、案： A 根据下文“they would also try to do something on their own in theirwork”可知，此外，他们也总是努力在工作中独自做一些事情。故选A。7 A afraidB proudC gladD ashamed答案： D 根据下文“ because I depended on my parents for everything”， 并结合 “ 我 ” 的很多朋友做兼职工作， 独立生活可知， “ 我 ” 为 “ 我 ” 自己感到羞愧，因为 “ 我 ” 在所有的事情上都依靠“ 我 ” 的父母 。 故选D。8 A ruleB reasonC p

10、urposeD advantage答案： B 根据语境可知， 因为这个理由， “ 我 ” 和 “ 我 ” 的朋友一起做兼职工作 。 故选B。9 A workB studyC preparationD performance答案： A 根据上文可知， “ 我 ” 和朋友一起做兼职工作。 因此推断此处讲的是：我们的工作是费力的。 故选A。10 A stillB againC evenD just答案： C 根据上文“Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints”可推断 ， 有时候 ， 我们感到失望， 经常抱怨 ， 甚至考虑放弃。 故选C。

11、11 A riskedB avoidedC waited forD kept on答案：D 根据句首的But”可推断，但是我们坚持下来了。故选D。12 A luckyB niceC funnyD strange答案： B 根据下文“ There was a warmhearted old ma”n 可推断 ， “ 我 ” 工作时 ， 遇到一些真正善良的人。 故选B 。13 A happyB freeC brave D peaceful答案：A 根据上文He took good care of us”可推断，他非常照顾我们，这让我们在另一个城市感到幸福。 故选 A。14 A ClearlyB I

12、mportantlyC UnfortunatelyD Undoubtedly答案： C 由下文可知， 不幸的是 ， “ 我 ” 得了重感冒， 发高烧 ， 这时候 “ 我 ”计划回去 。 故选C。15 A up to B along withC according to D because of答案：D此处That指代上文提到的“我感冒发高烧”这件事，因此推断，那是因为炎热的天气和繁重的工作所致。 故选 D。16 A played B looked afterC caught up with D walked away from答案：B 根据下文as if my mother was aroun

13、d可推断，“我”生病的时候，“ 我 ” 的朋友照顾“ 我 ” ， 好像 “ 我 ” 妈妈在身边一样。 故选B 。17 A teamwork B trustC friendship D kindness答案：C此处They指代“我的朋友们”，因此推断句意是：我的朋友们让我深深地感觉到友谊的重要性。 故选C。18 A realizedB noticedC provedD agreed答案： A 根据上文的内容可推断， 当 “ 我 ” 第一次拿到工资的时候， “ 我 ”意识到赚钱的不容易。 故选A。19 A time B effortC progress D money答案： D 根据该段首句可知，

14、 当 “ 我 ” 第一次拿到工资的时候， “ 我 ” 意识到赚钱的不容易。 故选D。20 A accepted B learnedC discovered D expected答案： B 根据下文 “Its been meaningful ”可推断 ， “ 我 ” 学到了很多东西，它是有意义的。 故选B。Cloze 2限时12分钟Sarah Hott had fought against weight all her life, and when she had trouble walking down the school bus aisle （过道）for her ride to work

15、, she knew she had to _1_.“I was 2 Readers Digest, and the people in an article seemed so 3； said the 43yearold teaching assistant She decided to try the 21day 4. She first 5 healthy food and good habits, and then went on to 6 18 pounds in three weeks, then 73 pounds in eight months Then chores aren

16、t 7 anymore for her.“ Last year, my 8 hurt so bad that I couldnt climb on a chair to change a light bulb, Sarah said “Now I feel . ” “Best of all, she 10_ my three daughters love to play Frisbee （弗里斯比飞盘）and swim, and I can _11_ with them now :Recenty, the students in Sarahs class brought “MsSaraha s

17、pecial 12for her birthday. But the kids didnt provide her with cupcakes _13_ rich calories or cookies with much sugar. 14, they brought her favorite parfait 依糕）.Sarahs success has_15_her friends to start the diet “A few weeks ago, I took a friend to go food shopping for the plan. Her 6 was felt at h

18、ome, too. She called her husband “a potato chip connoisseur。亍家），_17_ almonds 冲仁）in front of the television .Sarah makes some changes for her own 18. She changes the master _19_by using half a banana and half a cup of apple juice “I _20_the diet food in the fridge and eat them with a spoon she said.

19、Now Sarah is trying to change her diet plan in many different ways and encouraging more and more people around her to join her plan.j篇章导读:本文是二篇记叙文：女中的王又公而兼初j:走过校车过道都很困难.后来坚持按照自己的节食讦划：，减肥取得成功,并鼓励她的家人和朋友一起加入她的节:食计划。：B change1 A pushC stopD climb答案： B 根据下文“ 18 pounds in three weeks, then 73 pounds in e

20、ight month” s以及最后一段第一句中的 Sarah makes some change ST知，当她发现自己过校车， 她认识到自己必须作出改变了， 故选 B 项2 A looking through B looking downC looking into D looking up答案：A由下文中的Readers Digest”及书中的人物故事和经历可知，Sarah浏览了读者文摘， 故选 A 项 。3 A incredibleB believableC rudeD stubborn答案：B 根据下文的She decided to tM可知，此处表示文章里的人物看起 来很 “ 可信 ”

21、。 故选 B 项 。4 A testB raceC planD trip答案： C 此处表示21 天节食计划， 故 plan “ 计划 ” 符合题意 ， 且下文多次提到的plan与之呼应5 A picked upC slowed downB gave upD centred on答案： D 此处表示她最初以健康的食物和好习惯为中心。 故选 D 项6 A achieveB buyC loseD gain答案：C 根据第一段中的fought against weight all hehife”可知，此处指的是她三周 “ 减掉 ” 18 磅 。 故选 C 项 。7 A extraB simpleC

22、easyD hard答案：D 此处chore意为“家庭杂务”。因为她八个月就减掉了 73磅，可 以说家庭杂务对于她来说不难了， 故选 D 项 。8 A kneesB handsC feelingsD teeth答案：A 根据下文 I couldnt climb on a chair to change a light bulb可知，她“ 膝盖 ” 疼得厉害 ， 故选 A 项 。9 A convenientB painfulC hurtD comfortable答案： D 这是减肥后的一个变化， 之前她不能爬上椅子换灯泡， 而现在她感觉 “ 舒服 ” 了 ， 故选 D 项 。10 A answe

23、redB addedC shoutedD explained答案：B 下文还是Sarah所说的话，表示她进一步补充说，故用addedB join inD catch up11 A care forC apply for答案： B Sarah 的三个女儿都喜欢玩弗里斯比飞盘和游泳， 她现在能加入 她们了 。 join in “ 加入 ” 符合题意12 A treatB cakeC partyD reward答案： A 根据下文孩子们给她的生日礼物是冻糕可知， 这是“a special trea”t13 A overB inC withD by答案：C 根据下文cookies with much

24、suga产可知，本空选择with ,表示“带 有；具有 ”。14 A StillB OtherwiseC BesidesD Instead答案： D 上文谈到“didnt provide her with cupcakes”， 下文谈到 “ they broughther favorite parfait （冻糕）” 可知 ， 上下文是转折关系， 所填词意为“ 相反；而 ”，故用Instead。15 A inspiredB cheatedC persuadedD prevented答案： A 此处指 Sarah 成功减肥的经历激励了她的朋友们也开始节食， 故用inspired。16 A dev

25、otionB influenceC. attentionD. comment答案：B根据下文提到她的丈夫可知，她减肥成功也影响了她的家人，故 选B项。17. A. swallowingB. enjoyingC. watchingD. absorbing答案：B 用enjoy“享受”来说明Sarah减肥成功后对丈夫的影响18. A. paymentB. educationC. preferenceD. appearance答案：C 根据下文可知，本句指的是她根据自己的偏好进行了一些改变故选C项。19. A. chefB. cookerC. billD. recipe答案：D根据下文的using

26、half a banana and half a cup of apple juicW知,本空用recipe “食谱”。20. A. freezeB. purchaseC. putD. boil答案：A根据生活常识及语境可知，此处表示她把食物放在冰箱里冷冻好， 然后用勺子吃。Cloze 3限时13分钟As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the _1_ o

27、ffice to collect my heavy suitcase I had _2_ there three days before There were only a few people _3_, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didnt seem to be where I had left it I _4_ the contents, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper and photos fell out of it;

28、 but no matter how _5_ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be foundWhen my turn came, I _6_ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant The man looked at me _7_ as if to say that he had _8_ this kind of story many times and asked me to _9_ the case I told him that it was an old brownlooking _10_ n

29、o different from the many cases I could see on the shelves The assistant then gave me a 11 and told me to 12 of the chief contents of the case . If they were13, he said, I could take the case away I tried to 14 all the articles I had 15 packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to meAfte

30、r I had done this, I went to 16 among the shelves.There werehundreds of cases ther e For one dreadful moment, it 17_ to me that if someone had 18 the receipt up he could have easily claimed） the case already This hadnt happened 19 , for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examinin

31、g the articles inside, the assistant was 20 and told me I could take the case away;篇章导读:W亮二甯月反受星王拜的是祚米石灰不 iI;站行李寄存处想要取回自己箱子的时候.发现收据不见:-I仃.经过一番解释和努力若终于取回了自己的箱子i1. A. posting B. workingC. luggage D. managers答案：C luggage office ”行李寄存处”，根据后文作者去领取手提箱可知， 他是去行李寄存处。2. A. left B. forgottenC. found D. bought答

32、案：A 这里表示三天前把行李留在行李寄存处。故选A。3. A. standing B. crowdingC. talking D. waiting答案：D 由第二段开头的“When my turn came（轮到我的时候）”可知，在 行李寄存处已经有人在排队等候了 。4. A. threw B. putC. looked D. emptied答案：D由空格前的句子可知，作者提取行李的票据没找到，故作者把钱 包里的东西全部倒出来，寻找寄存物品的收据。empty 掏空；倒空”。故选D。5. A. often B. muchC. hard D. soon答案： C 这里表示无论作者怎样努力寻找， 就

33、是找不到收据。 故选C。6. A said B searchedC spoke D explained答案：D由于收据没有找到，作者只好向管理员解释(explained)情况。7. A now and then B up and downC here and there D back and forth答案： B now and then“ 不时地 ”； up and down “ 上上下下”； here and there“ 到处 ”； back and forth “ 来回地 ”。 根据语境可知， 管理员不相信作者， 所以是上上下下地打量了他一番。 故选 B。8. A knew B rea

34、lizedC heard D seen答案： C 由前文中作者向这位管理员解释了情况可知， 这里指管理员以前经常听到这种故事。 故选 C。9. A describe B drawC take out D show答案： A 根据后一句中作者描述他的手提箱的样子可知， 管理员要求作者描述他的手提箱。 故选A。10. A object B matterC subject D wallet答案：A 根据上文可知,本句是在描述手提箱。object本意为“物体”，这里指代手提箱， 故选A。11. A paper B noteC message D form答案：D paper 报纸；试卷/论文(pape

35、r意为“纸”时，是不可数名词)； note“ 便条 ”； message“ 信息 ”； form “ 表格 ”。 根据第 15 空后的“wrote them down”可知 ， 管理员是让作者填一张表格。 故选D。12. A sign names B make a listC write down D draw a picture答案： B 因为没有收据， 管理员就要求作者把他箱子里的主要物品列一份清单 ， 以便证实该手提箱是作者本人的sign names “ 签名 ”； make a list “ 列 一份清单；write down “写下”；draw a picture “画幅画”。空后有

36、介词of,所以排除Co根据语境可知选Bo13. A. everything B. wrongC. correct D. ready答案：C只有当清单上东西的名称与手提箱内的物品相吻合时，才能取走手提箱。故选Co14. A. draw B. rememberC. read D. remind答案：B 要写清单，就必须努力回忆手提箱里所放的物品。remember ”回 忆”。故选Bo15. A. carelessly B. suddenlyC. hurriedly D. immediately答案：C I had _15_ packed into the cas3是定语从句，修饰 articles

37、。根 据前文作者需要尽力回忆箱内物品可以推知，作者出发给行李装箱时比较匆忙， hurriedly “匆忙地”，与语境相符。16. A. see B. watchC. find D. look答案：D look “看”，强调看的动作。这里指“我”去看架子上的东西。 故选D。17. A. happened B. occurredC. appeared D. seemed答案：B It occurred to sb. that .为固定句型，意为“某人突然想 到”。故选Bo18. A. picked B. collectedC. taken D. stolen答案：A 这里指作者突然想到，要是收据被

38、别人捡到，他很轻易就可以把 手提箱认领走。pick up 拾起；捡起。故选A。19. A. fortunately B. unluckilyC. by chance D. presently答案：A 根据下文可知，作者在角落里找到了箱子，并被允许取走箱子， 所以应该是幸运的。故选A。20. A. disappointed B. surprisedC. satisfied D. worried答案：C这里指经过核对箱内物品与清单，管理员确信了手提箱是作者的， 因此表示很满意，并让作者把手提箱领走了。satisfied “满意的”。故选C。Cloze 4限时12分钟I was 14 years o

39、ld. I was angry and rebellious, with 1 regard for anything my parents had to say, _2_ if it had nothing to do with me Like so many _3_, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 4_ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance kid, I rejected anyjobviofisDve .Infact, I got a

40、ngry at the 6 of the word love. ”One 7, after an extremely difficult day, I 8 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my _9_, my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, 10 wTen your

41、e alone ”_11_ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is _12_ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you _13_ and nothing you do or say will ever change that . I am here for you

42、if you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also _14 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be15 that you aremy son. Im here for you and I love you that will never16_. Love you,MomEvery night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under m

43、y _17_ , and I remember the 18_ I felt every time I got a letter . During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurancethat I still could be loved 19_ my anger and rudeness Just before I fell _20_ I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, neede d;篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.全文讲的是“我”在青少： :

44、年时期叛逆且总爱发脾气.有一天，母亲写了一封信放;，在“我”的枕头下告诉“我”不管怎样，她都爱“我:整个: ，青春期.母亲一直用这种方式宽慰“我”我”非常感激母； ，亲对,我”的了解和帮助口;1. A. little B. allC. full D. high答案：A 由前面的angry and rebellious可推断出在叛逆期的作者几乎不考 虑父母说的任何事,故选A, with little regard for”意为“几乎不顾及 ”。2. A. seldom B. sometimesC. currently D. particularly答案：D句意：我总爱发脾气而且叛逆，几乎不考虑我

45、父母说的任何事情， 尤其是与我无关的事情。故选D。3. A. families B. adultsC. people D. teenagers答案：D由后面的主语I及该段的第一句可知，此处应选teenagers （青少 年）。4. A . hang up B. lift upC. agree with D. deal with答案：C 此处讲的是“我”努力挣脱一切与“我”的世界观不一致的东西。 hang up “挂断电话；挂起；lift up ”升起；抬起；agree with ”同意；与 一致 ；deal with “ 处理”。故选 C。5. A. attempt B. offerC. re

46、quest D. advice答案：B句意：作为一个“不需要引导的聪明的“小孩，我拒绝任何人以 直白的方式给我的爱。offer ”（主动）提供，符合语境。故选B。6. A. risk B. proposalC. mention D. point答案：C 此处表示事实上“我”听到“爱”这个字眼被提到时都会生气at the mention of 提及/说起7 A night B dayC morning D afternoon答案： A 由后文中的“after an extremely difficult day”“ fell down onto mybed”“ pillow ”可知， 此处指的是

47、一天晚上， 故选A。8 A slipped B stormedC sank D slid答案：B slip ”滑倒；悄悄地走；storm作动词讲时，可表示“气冲冲地疾走 ”； sink “ 下沉 ”； slide “ 悄悄移动”。 根据空格后面的“shut the door loudly andfell down onto my bed heavily ”描述的情景可知， “ 我 ” 是气冲冲地进入房间。 故选B。9 A bed B floorC closet D chair答案： A 根据上下文可知， 此处指 “ 我 ” 躺在床上 。 故选A。10 A answer B sealC read

48、 D tear答案：C 根据下文的 whether I read it or not”可知，此处应该选C,属于词汇复现 。11 A If B WhenC Though D Since答案： D 句意： 既然我是一个人， 那我读不读它就没有人知道。 since “ 既然；由于 ”， 表示原因 。 故选 D。12 A serious B awfulC amazing D exciting答案： B 根据后面“ I know you are frustrated and I know we dont doeverything right（我知道你遇到了挫折，我知道我们有些事没做好）”可知，前面在 说

49、 “ 我知道目前的生活是糟糕的”。 故选B。13 A entirely B gentlyC heavily D personally答案：A 由后面的 nothing you do or say will ever change that可知，母亲全心爱着 “ 我 ”， “ 我 ” 所做的和所说的永远不会改变那一点。 entirely “ 完全地；彻底地 ”， 符合语境 。14 A impossible B terribleC right D okay答案： D 第14 空前一句表示“ 如果你需要谈话， 我在这里 ”。 而 14 空所在句表示如果你不需要谈话的情况， 由此可知 ， 这是两种相反

50、的情况， 空处应该表示 “ 没问题 ”。 故选 D。15 A nervous B sorryC proud D sure答案：C 由 no matter where you go or whatever you dO可体会至U母亲为JL子骄傲的情感。 故选 C。 句意：你只要知道， 生活中 ， 不管你去哪里， 或者不管你做什么事 ， 我会一直爱你并为你是我的儿子而骄傲。16 A last B changeC happen D start答案： B 由第 13 空所在句子中的“nothing you do or say will ever change tha”t可判断此处选B。 句意：我在这里

51、（陪你）并且我爱你， 它从来不会改变。17 A pillow B bookC desk D door答案： A 由第二段中的“ my hands placed under my pillow There wasan envelope ”可知此处应选A， 属于词汇复现。18 A relaxation B sadnessC relief D thrill答案：C由下一句中的the letters were the calm assurance可知，母亲的信是使 “ 我 ” 平静下来的保证， 因此每当 “ 我 ” 从枕头下面摸到一封信的时候都会如释重负 。 故选 C。19 A in spite of

52、 B instead ofC ahead of D in need of答案： A 根据语境可知， 这里表示让步， in spite of “ 尽管 ”， 符合语境 。句意：在我的青少年时期， 尽管我愤怒、 粗鲁 ， 但那些信仍然是我被爱的可靠保证。20 A. ill B. downC. silent D. asleep答案：D由前文可知“我”每次在睡前都能从枕头下摸到母亲写给 “我” 的信，看完信后，“我”都是带着对母亲的感激而入睡，因为母亲知道“我”这 样一个易怒的青少年需要的是什么。fall asleep “入睡”。故选D。第2步1刷高考刷模拟）Cloze 1限时12分钟（2018 全国

53、卷 n ）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _1_ seen him. So imagine my _2_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _3_!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The b

54、ay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6_ , I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in7. Somethings not _8_! ” I took off my Tshirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was10 violently

55、. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _12_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 13_.Whats hisname? ” I asked the instructor.“Ben, he replied, and immediately I_14_. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance 15, after a brief s