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1、Oral English in Hospital急诊室Emergency Room内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)重症室Intensive Care Unit(ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)居家健康服务Home Health
2、Service 药疗、物理治疗等门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Nurse 护士头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽coughgastroenteritis癌症 cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leu
3、kemia流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke心脏病heart disease发烧fever过敏Allergy检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure手术Operation注射Injection体格Build高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweat
4、s失眠Insomnia打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache急性疼痛Acute Pain医务人员常用语1. What can do for you 你有什么事2. May I help you 我能帮你什么忙3. Please take a seat please sit down! 请坐下.4. Wait a moment, please. 请等一等.5. Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起让你久等了.6. It is not serious.病情不严重.7. Don't worry Ther
5、e is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。8. You need a thorough examination,你需要做一个全面检查.9. You will have to stay in hospital for several days. 你需要在医院里住几天We think that you had better be hospitalized. 我们认为你最好住进医10. You should stay in bed for a few days 你需要卧床几天.11. You can keep on working You can carry on with
6、 your work. 可以继续工作。12. You should be very careful for a week or two. 这一两周内,你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm 尽量放松保持镇静。14. You'll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的.15. I'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal 这药对你肯定会很 有效的16. Feeling well again is a rather slow proces, sI'm afraid. 恐
7、怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes,你需要等 20 分钟.18. Complete recovery will take a rather long time 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19. You will have to come here for periodical check-ups. 你需要定期来 门诊检查.20. If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away. 要是 你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊。21. If you fe
8、el worried, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去22. I'll come right away. 我马上就来23. I'm going to make arrangements for your admission. 我去给你安排 住院24. Please come with your interpreter next time. 下次请带翻译来。25. Do you understand what I'm sayingrf尔明
9、白我的话吗26. Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you 你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗28. If the trouble persists come back again 要是情况还不见好,就请你再来门诊吧。29. There doesn't seem to be anything serious, but we'11 take an x-ray just to be certain.不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张 x线片
10、肯定一下。30. Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)请等一下,我们需要看一下X线片(验血)的结果。31. It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong. 现在还不好说是什么问题。32. This is quite common among people of your age 在您这样岁数人当中,这可太寻常了33. What's your trouble 你哪里觉着不好41 How long have you been fee
11、ling unwell 你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么药43 Have you taken any medicinef尔吃过什么药吗?44 Did you take your temperature 你试过体温吗?45 Do you smoke ( drink)? 你吸烟(喝酒)吗46 Have you any temperature (a cough, a bed headach)? 你发烧 (咳 嗽,剧烈的头痛)吗47 Have your ever had jaundice (low grade feve, r any chron
12、ic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)? 你有过黄疸(发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作)吗?48 Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有过烧心感(稀便,胸痛)吗49. Do your want to have your tooth extracted ( tooth filled , dressing changed, blood pressure checked 你要拔牙(补牙,换药,量血压)吗
13、50 Let me examine you please 我给你检查一下病人去医院看病常用语的英文表达1 、 I'm not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。2 、I'm feeling very bad.我觉得很不舒服。3 I don't feel myself lately.我最近感到不舒服。4 What shall(should) I do?我该怎么办5 Should I stay in the hospital?我需要住院吗6 The pain seems less.我的疼痛有些减轻。7 Will it go away by itself ( soon)
14、?它能自然(很快)痊愈吗8 When shall I come back?我什么时候再来9 、Will there be a recurrence?1 病会复发吗10 Does this medicine have any side-effects?这药有副作用吗11 What kind of food should I eat Should I have a special diet? 我应该吃什么样的饮食,我需要吃特别的饮食吗12 Will surgery necessary?需要做手术吗13 Will it take long to recover?很久才能恢复吗14 Is it rig
15、ht to move around and do some exercises? 可以在地上走走,锻炼锻炼吗15 Is it serious?情况严重吗16 Is there any danger?有危险吗17 What could be the cause?可能是什么原因呢18 What should I do if I have another attack?我若是再犯,该怎么办呢19 Isn't there any good medicine for it?没有什么好药吗20 What kind of medicine is this?这是一种什么药呢21 I hate inje
16、ctions, Can I take the medicine orally?我不喜欢打针,能吃些口服药吗22 Can it be cured?能治好么23 Will it get worse?能变坏吗24 What could it be?可能是什么病呢25 、 What do you think?你认为怎样26 、 Can anything be done for pain?对于这种疼痛,有没有办法呢27 、 Whateverr you say.听从你的意见。28 、 Since two or three weeks.大约两三周前。29 、 About when?大约在什么时间了30 、
17、Is it contagious?这病传染吗31 、 I feel dizzy(feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated).我感到头晕(发烧, 发冷, 发困, 想吐, 恶心, 痒, 虚弱, 急躁) 。32 、 I have pils(a bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back).我有痔疮(剧烈的咳嗽,干咳,胃痛,腰背部痛)。My nose is stuffed up . 我的鼻子塞住了。
18、I m always running at nose . 我老是流鼻涕。I got a stiff neck . 我落枕了。stroke 中风lose hair 掉头发feel sick 想吐face is swollen 脸肿了chapped lips 嘴唇干裂 have a cramp 抽筋 have a fracture 骨折 have gooseflesh 起鸡皮疙瘩 have a stiff neck 落枕 sneeze 打喷嚏snore 打呼噜 hiccup 打嗝vomiting and runs 上吐下泻 have the runs 拉肚子lose one s fluids 脱水
19、 have an injection 打针 blood transfusion 输血 acupuncture 针灸 cupping treatment 拔火罐 massage therapy 按摩 have a blood test 验血 have a stuffy nose 鼻塞 have blister on the heels 脚起水泡Reservation为自己预约值班护士:早上好,这里是约翰逊大夫办公室。有什么需要帮忙的吗Clerk:Good morning. This is Doctor Johnson's office. What can I do for you?雷德太
20、:是的,我是雷德太太。我想本周预约看病。Mrs. Reed:Yes, this is Mrs. Reed. I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.值班护士:好的。 恐怕约翰逊大夫本周星期一和星期二都已经被预约满了。Clerk:Well, let's see. I'm afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.雷德太太:星期四怎么样Mrs. Reed:How about Thursday?值班护士:抱歉,星期四也已经预约满了。雷德太太,星
21、期三你方便吗Clerk:Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, willWednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed?雷德太太:星期三我得上班。顺便问一下,约翰逊大夫星期六有空吗Mrs. Reed:I have to work on Wednesday. By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday?值班护士:我们周末不上班。Clerk:I'm afraid the office is closed on weekends.
22、雷德太太:那么,星期五如何Mrs. Reed:well, what about Friday?值班护士:星期五。让我查一下。太好了,约翰逊大夫本周星期五下午有空。Clerk:Friday. Let me have a check. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson will be availableon Friday afternoon this week.雷德太太:很好。谢谢你。到时我会来的。Mrs. Reed:That's fine. Thank you, I'll come then.一、 What s wrong ( with you )?你哪不舒服啊怎么了
23、 What s the matter ( with ) you ? Anything wrong ? Is there anything wrong ? What s troubling you ? What s the trouble ? What s hurts ? What s your complaint ? What do you complain of Can you describe the problem ? 你能把情况说说吗 Can you describe the symptoms? 你能把症状说一下吗Describe what s wrong .说说哪不舒服。 Has i
24、t been a problem before Have you had this problem before Have you had this before ? When did the trouble start ?服的啊 When did it start ?以前有过这种情况吗什么时候开始不舒 How long have you had these symptoms ? 这些症状有多长时间了 How long have you been like this ? How long have you had this problem Have you had this problem l
25、ong ?时间了吗 Does it hurt when I do this ?你这样多久了你这种情况已经有很长我这样时,疼吗7) Is there a history of heart disease inyour family ? 你家有心脏病病史吗二、 I m not feeling well .我觉得不舒服。 I don t feel well .I m not myself .我觉得不舒服。我状态不佳。 I feel terrible .我觉得难受极了。I m feeling rather out of sorts these days . 这几天我一直觉得不舒服。 I feel ch
26、illy / dizzy / feverish / sick / hot and cold / short ofbreath我畏冷/头晕/发烧/恶心/一阵冷一阵热/气短 I have a headache / stomach-ache / backache / toothache / cold /fever / cough / chill 我头疼/胃疼/后背疼/牙疼/感冒/发烧/咳嗽/着凉There s something wrong with my head / neck / back / stomach /throat / heart / abdomen / 我头疼/脖子疼/后背疼/胃疼/
27、嗓子疼/心脏疼/肚子疼 I pulled a muscle . I trained a muscle . I sprained my wrist . I twisted my ankle . I threw my back out . I m bleeding . It keeps bleeding . It won t stop bleeding .我拉伤了肌肉。我拉伤了肌肉。我扭伤了手腕。我扭伤了脚踝。我后背扭伤了。我出血了。血在不停地出。血止不住。I m bleeding like a stuck pig . 我血流个不停。 I m suffering from insomnia . 我
28、近来一直失眠。 I ve been losing sleep . I can t sleep . I lie awake all night long . I ve been really sleepy .我近来一直睡不好。我睡不着觉。我一整夜都不能入睡。我的确睁不开眼睛。 I m always drowsy . I can t seem to stay awake . I ve got diarrhea. I ve got the runs . I m constipates. My skin itches . I have a rash .Ive got blotches all over
29、 my skin .I ve got these bumps on my skin .I m aching all over .三、 Do you have any allergies我总想打瞌睡。我总是昏昏欲睡。我好象眼皮很沉。我拉肚子了。我拉肚子了。我有便秘。我的皮肤发痒。我发皮疹了。我浑身上下都发了疹块。我的皮肤上长出了这些肿块。我浑身上下都疼。你患有过敏症吗 Are you allergic to any medications ? 你对药物过敏吗 Are you allergic to penicillin你对青霉素过敏吗四、 Let me examine your heart /l
30、ungs / throat 让我检查一下你的心脏/肺脏/嗓子 Don t worry .There s nothing to worry about . Let me feel your pulse . Your temperature is a little high . Put the thermometer under your arm .别担心。让我先给你把把脉。你的体温有点高。把体温计夹在胳膊下面。 Open your mouth and show me your tongue . 张开嘴, 让我看看你的舌头。 I d like to run a few tests first .
31、我最好还是先给你做几个检查。 You d better go and have an x-ray . 你最好还是先去透视吧。 In that case ,you d better have a general check-up . 那样的话,你最好做一次全身检查。 I think you d better take it easy for several days . 我看你最好静休几天。 I going to write you a prescription .我这就给你开处方。I m going to give your prescription .我这就给你开处方。I m going t
32、o give you something for the pain . 我这就给你开药。I d like to take a blood sample .我要采些血样。The results should be back in a week . 检查结果要一周后能知道。I m going to refer you to someone else . 我将把你转诊到另一个医生那儿。七、 (1) Take a dose three times One teaspoon daily . One teaspoon three times daily .匙。 One tablet three times
33、 daily . Two capsules three times daily . Take three times daily . Take in the morning .a day .每日服三次,每次服一剂。一天服 1 茶匙。每天服3 次,每次1 茶每天服 3 次, 每次服 1 片。每天服 3 次, 每次服 2 粒胶囊。每天服 3 次。上午服用。临睡前服用 Take after eating .Take before eating .饭后服用。Take before going to bed .饭前服用。(11) Take two of the pills each morning for two weeks . 每天上午服 2丸,连服 2 周。(12) Not to be taken more than four times within 24-hour period .24小时内,服药不能超过4 次。(13) This medication should be taken with meals .这种药需在进餐时 服用。(14) This medication should be take
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