2019高考英语写作高分攻略精讲(课件+讲义)：第9讲不落俗套的亮点词汇

1、渐进写作5层级Step Two顺畅衔接，营造亮点第9讲不落俗套的亮点词汇要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的 档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面： 一、使用亮点词汇的 4种方法1 .标新立异“语”众不同在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。(1)Our team , besidesregular training , will join in a variety of activities.f Our team, apart/aside from regular training

2、, will join in a variety of activities.（2017 全国 出）（2）Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony , it was very popular. f Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony , it was well received.（2017北京）2 .多样表达 避免重复在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语

3、来展示自己的水 平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。(1)First of all , you' d better arrive on time because it is polite to be on time in China.fFirst of all , you' d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.（2018 全国 I ）（2）We' ve built a new experiment building and we' ve also buil

4、t a library where the old playground used to be.f We' ve built a new experiment building and we' ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be.3 .单词短语短语优先在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动,另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the

5、 Tang Dynasty in advance.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty inadvance.（2017 全国 I ）（2）Firstly , the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it.f To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy prepari

6、ng for it.（2017天津）（3）I hear that he is ill , and I decide to visit him this Sunday.fI hear that he is ill , and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday.4 .用高级词汇取代简单词汇为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。（1）I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you o

7、n Friday afternoon.fI should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.（2016 全国 m）（2）So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up , we are sure to achieve success.f So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up , we are bound to achieve

8、 success.唧时训练1】用较高级词汇完成句子1.Of the two , I think the latter is better.一 Of the two , the latter wins my favor.（2015 重庆）2.Quite a few things caused the traffic problem.fQuite a few things resulted in /led to/gave rise to the traffic problem.（2015 江苏）3.I' m very glad to see you face to face.一 I'

9、; m more than glad to see you in the flesh.（2018 豫南九校六模）、写作的秘密武器 24个高级词汇名词普通词汇高级词汇普通词汇高级词汇chanceopportunitychoicealternativeideaopinionpeopleindividualresultconsequenceeffectinfluence动词havepossessreplacesubstitutebearput up withunderstandMake sense ofdeveloppromoteconsidertake into account形容词enougha

10、dequaterichabundantproperappropriateimportantvital/significantinterestingabsorbing/appealingdifficultchallenging副词finallyeventuallyhardlybarelyimmediatelyin a flashnowadayscurrently连词sothereforeandas well asIt is of importance for you to understand the content, Tang poetry.fIt is of importance for y

11、ou to make sense of the content, Tang poetry.fIt is of importance for you to be aware of the content, Tang poetry.(2017 全国 I )(2)In the coming three years , our school life will be difficult.fIn the coming three years , our school life will be challenging.即时训练2】用较高级词汇完成句子1 .The librarian said that t

12、here were enough books here.f The librarian said that there were adequate books here.1.1 would appreciate it if you could help me.fI would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.(2018胡南召口阳二模 )3.Finally , they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with them.fEventually , they persuaded their teach

13、er to agree to go with them.三、写作的顶级装备 26个加分词汇表达关注的名词attention, focus, concern表达争论的名词discussion, debate, argument表达现象的名词phenomenon表达优缺点的名词advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness表达增长或卜降的动词increase, accumulate, decrease, decline表达导致后果的动词短语result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to , give rise t

14、o表达支持、反对的动词短语approve of, be in favor of , object to表达可能性的形容词likely表达有好处的形容词beneficial表达强调的副词particularly , especiallyThe picture shows a common phenomenon these days.这幅图显示了这些日子的一个常见现象。(2)The Internet has brought about many changes in the workplace.网络给工作场所带来了很多变化。(3)Our teacher is likely to get angry

15、 when she sees the dirty floor.我们的老师看到地面这么脏时，可能会发火。即时训练3】同义句改写（每空一词）I.The ratings may affect the decisions of the customers.f The ratings may have an effect on the decisions of the customers.（2018 江苏）1.1 ' m eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is coming.fI' m eager t

16、o send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is drawing near.（2018四川广安二模）3 .Firstly , I' d like to thank the teachers for their help and guidance in the past three years. fFirstly , I' d like to extend my heartfelt thanks to the teachers for their help and guidance inthe past three

17、years.（2018云南师大附中模拟）I .同义句改写（每空一词）4 .She didn' t listen to what her teacher said in the class.fShe turned a deaf ear尬 what her teacher said in the class.2 .At that time , I realized that she didn ' t tell the truth.f At that time, it occurred to me that she didn ' t tell the truth.3 .Abo

18、ve all , I' m good at spoken English , which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners.f Above all , I have a good command of spoken English , which will play an important role incommunicating with foreigners.（2018 安徽六安舒城中学）4.In my opinion , neither you nor she has met the sta

19、ndard.f As far as I' m concerned, neither you nor she has met the standard.1.1 can' t bear the way she treats her parents any longer.fI can no longer put up with the way she treats her parents.n .用提示词翻译句子6 .如果我女儿和我一起出国，我就去。（on condition that）I will go abroad on condition that my daughter goe

20、s with me.7 .大部分海洋都蕴含着丰富的自然资源。（be abundant in）Natural resources are abundant in most of the oceans.8 .大家都知道，玛丽经常改变主意。(constantly)We all know that Mary is constantly changing her mind.9 .比赛如此有趣，很多学生报名参加。 (enter for) (2018哈尔滨六中二模)So fascinating and interesting is the contest that a lot of students enter fo门t.10 .最糟糕的是，我在回来的路上堵车了。(be caught in)(2018湖南三十四校联考二模)Worst of all , I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. m .请用高级词汇对下文黑体部分进行提升Dear Peter,It is a great honor for me to invite you