2019年河北省衡水中学高三英语模拟试题

1、12河北省衡水中学2018 届高三仿真模拟五英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. Why is the woman

2、sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C.冢15.C. She got hurt when hiking.C. At the beginning of a term.C.

3、Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work.第二节（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面

4、5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.7. Why doesn t the man join the environmenta

5、l movement?A. He doesn t know how to join it.B. He doesn t have the time.C. He doesn t care about it.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. She turned the wrong way.B. She took the wrong exit.C. She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going?A. To Sandusky and Pine.B. To the po

6、st office.C. To the furniture factory.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Why is the woman worried?A. She can t change her eating habits.B. She has gained a lot of weight.C. Her blood pressure is high.11. What does the woman have most?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.12. What can the woman do if she joins the man s gym

7、?A. Get advice from the trainers.B. Have a personal trainer.听第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16 题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Making a tablecloth.B. Taking a shower.14. What annoys the woman?A. The man s work.B. The man s remarks.C. Hamburgers.C. Lose weight quickly.C. Getting dressed.C. The man s health.15. Why

8、is the man upset?A. He didn t finish the extra mechnical work.B. He is tired of the woman s bad temper.C. He had some trouble in working.16. How does the man make the woman happy?C. By buying her a present.A. By giving her some money.B. By inviting her to eat out.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What does

9、 the speaker mainly talk about?A. Her interest.B. Her family.C. Her job.18. How many brothers and sisters does the speaker have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. What do we know about the speaker?B. She often comes to her mum for advice.A. She majored in psychology.C. She always sees the good sides of things.20. H

10、ow does the speaker feel in the end?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursu

11、e your dreams.(1) Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatrician

12、s ( 儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $ 40for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.(2) Text 4 babyI m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phon

13、e three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman s due date or the babysending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding

14、 to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.(3) RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016)

15、, pairs you up with ( 与绑定)a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtual

16、ly (虚拟地)when you hit a milestone. What' s also greatisrtltextyasj much as you wantwith your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7- day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it' s fit for

17、 you.1. How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A. $50. B. $80.C. $100. D. $150.2. We can infer that the author is probably a .A. famous pediatrician B. software engineerC. pregnant woman or new mother D. registered dietitian 3. What

18、do you know about Text 4 baby?A. It is an app available only on iPhone.B. You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.C. People can ' t use Text4baby for free. D. Text messages are sent in three languages.B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three

19、decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people' s attempts to make him move or smile, anything thais a living person.Abdul, known as “India ' s Statue Man, " has been perforyrniogtlnie ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss ha

20、d recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They w

21、eren ' t allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul provedthe best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isn t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it f

22、or as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep

23、 his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely notenough to encourage

24、his children to follow in his footsteps. It s just too stressful and taxing on the body.the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “ Whencothmeetsim,Iewant to die playing a statue.”4. What is Abdul s daily r

25、outine?A. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.5. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group. D. He kne

26、w the boss more than others.6. What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.7. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. It s overpaid. B. It s satisfying.C. It s boring.

27、 D. It s instructive.CCycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, abo

28、ut half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still,wrapping yourself inside an ugly plast

29、ic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airba

30、g covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer （缓7中）between the person ' s head pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle &#

31、39; s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of theomf seessensors in the car ' s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not

32、getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would n

33、ot be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.8. Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To preven t people ' s h

34、ead crashing on the glass.9. The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of10. The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfect B. practicalC. expensive D. useless11. What is the main idea of the passa

35、ge?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.DAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard y

36、ou try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out wh y. A baby ' s cry pulls at the heartstrings/（心弦）in a way while other cries don ' t, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby'trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossiblefor us to ignore them-whethe

37、r we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response- suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby' s crA team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a va

38、riety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said,“ You migetad that men should

39、just notice a baby and step over it andnot see it, but it ' s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries, “ The studyvolved people who were not parents, yet they are all respondi

40、ng quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone t o recognize their own child' s cries becausethey need to do more-grafried analysis ” . The team had p

41、reviously found that our reactions speed up when wehear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched （ 高音的）birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal （产后的）de

42、pression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby ' s cries.12. A baby ' s cry is difficult to ignore because it .A. keeps on crying B. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions13. The u

43、nderlined worda trigger " in Paragraph 2 prob ably meansA. remove B. avoidC. cause D. cure14. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby' s cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying bab

44、y than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies' cry.15. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .A. players ' different reactions to a crying babyB. baby ' s crying contributes to quicker reactionsC. the influence of baby ' s and adult ' s crying on perfor

45、manceD. it ' s hard to keep one ' s concenarcryingwiaby nearby第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I

46、 tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 16't really sure whlyt typdcal evening is spentI sat down to eat my half - cooked dinner. And then I wasnwatching the TV and looking through social media. _17_ _ So for me it w as an early night. And I couldn&#

47、39; t help bu think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basicas running water. 18 I use electricity all the lime, even when it'arynot really necess19 . It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and w

48、e need to do what we can tostop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So, shouldn ' t we start preparing forow? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last f

49、or longer. 20 And if everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.A. Tonight this wasn ' t possible.B. Obviously, we can ' t survive without it.C. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.D. This left me a whole night without any electricity.E. Electricity brings us convenience a

50、nd trouble.F. But really, we ' ve grown to take electricity for granted.G. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I have a letter for you," my fr

51、iend Kirsten told me on the phone." I think it ' s from your i21, since my mother had been 22 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 23 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Aground then I was preparing for my pilot course ' s final exam atthe4 school. The students finished the training

52、 on 25 days.I was the first to 26. My mother ' s letter27 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, tokeep 28 she next saw me. 29, a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 30 the letteramong the piles of papers she 3 packed into boxes. It 32 there for a decade, during whic

53、h my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 33 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she . 34the letter.It ' s been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I' ve carried on my long flights. But I have35 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 36 thei r heads. They said

54、they wouldn' t have been able towait a second. Of course, I 37 -How could I not? -about her38in the envelope. Surely, I think, she hadwritten to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 39 to make me at case. However, for now it ' s 40 to look at her handwriting on the envel

55、ope, and to remember that until I open it, I know I her once more.21. A. delighted B. confused C. terrified D. moved22. A. back B. lost C. dead D. sick23. A. envelope B. package C. ticket D. stamp24. A. art B. sports C. flight D. military25. A. blessed B. hard C. particular D. different26. A. flee B

56、. leave C. abandon D. escape27. A. landed B. returned C. disappeared D. delivered28. A. until B. when C. unless D. after29. A. Surely B. ThankfullyC. Doubtfully D. Unfortunately30. A. removedB. misplaced C. hid D. unfolded31. A. slowly B. seriously C. hurriedly D. carefully32. A. appeared B. stood C

57、. settled D. remained33. A. sorted through B. set down C. put down D. got through34. A. posted B. recalled C. found D. addressed35. A. received B. opened C. touched D. replied36. A. nodded B. lifted C. shook D. lowered37. A. complain B. inquire C. worry D. wonder38. A. words B. interests C. puzzle D

58、. secret39. A. network B. abroad C. papers D. home 40. A. appropriate B. enough C. foolish D. polite 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Saint Patrick ' s Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish 41 （they）. Most Ame ricans think of Saint Patrick' s Day as a 42i partyenter） arounddrinking alcohol. But its 43a _ （origin） in Ir