2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编专题语法填空(教师版)

1、专题语法填空目录一、浙江杭州阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Simon Dale didn ' t want to live in a city ' s apartment building. So he made up his mind1(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-l

2、aw, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from

3、 wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7there' s a wood -burner and solar panels ( 太阳能电板 )on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool,thanks 9 air from under the ground.

4、 Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world. " He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.【答案】to build ; comfortable ; It ; materials ; dug; are made； but ; which /that ; to ; certainly【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Simon Dale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，

5、利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。(1)句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故答案为to build 。(2)句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是 comfortable ,故答案为 comfortable 。(3)句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to build the house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it ,故答案为It。(4)句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material :材料，可

6、数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials 。(5)句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug,故答案为dug。（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由制成： be made from ，主语是复数，故答案为are made 。（ 7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but ：但是，故答案为but 。（ 8）根据句子结构可知此句是th

7、ere be 句型， a wood-burner and solar panels on the top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can provide 前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that ，故答案为which /that 。（ 9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to ，故答案为to 。（ 10） 句意： 他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done 是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly 。【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、

8、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。二、浙江嘉兴/ 舟山阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _1_ therewas no fence( 栅栏 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ba

9、ll too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _2_(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly， she _3_(hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _4_(she).“ Stop the ball, ” one of them shou

10、ted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time _5_(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.“ Could you please bring it over here? ”asked one boy _6_(polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were

11、_7_(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _8_ saving the ball.“ Can I join you? ” Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure _9_ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had _10_ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstra

12、ight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.【答案】but ； heads； heard ； her ； to stop ； politely ； older ； for ； if /whether ； a【解析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。（ 1 ） 句意： 一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great,与 there

13、was no fence （ 栅栏 ） around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but 。（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head,头，可数名词，由 all the other boy 的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear,听到，动词；由turned to see 提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard 。（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she ,她，人称代词；由 towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her 。（ 5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球

14、要落河时及时把球逮住。stop ，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped 。（ 6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。 polite ，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely 。（ 7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old ，年老的，形容词；由than 提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older 。（ 8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth ，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for 。（ 9） 句意： 男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮

15、框。语句 he could throw the ball evenclose to the basket. 充当 sure 的宾语，是否，要用if 或 whether ，故填 if/whether 。（ 10 ）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try ，试一试，故填a。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。三、浙江绍兴阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tani, 8 years old, ran awa

16、y from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 1they gotto the United States, a churchman 2(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所)in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 3(become)a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play

17、the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 5(win)a state champion (冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 otherplayers. Somehad practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 6 floorof the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, th

18、ousands 7 people gave awayover $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 8(message). "Tani!You are a superstar!" one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family 9 (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much 10(happily) than before&qu

19、ot; Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids."Now we want to help poor people."【答案】 When /After ; warmly; to become; he; won; the ; of; messages; have decided ; more happily 【解析】文章大意：本文叙述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。

20、在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。他们各自的生活比以前好多了。(1)考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when/after ,故答案为When /After 。(2)考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿 下来。修饰动词 helped ,要用副词。形容词 warm的副词warmly ,故答案为 warmly。(

21、3)考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词studied , become要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to become 。(4)考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知， 缺少主语，此处是指 Tani,男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he,答案为he。(5)考查一般过去时。句意： 3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat,可知用一般过去时，winder过去式won,故答案为 won。floor(6)考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者

22、收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词of the homeless shelter alone.可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the,故答案为the。(7)考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为of。(8)考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message,信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，故答案为 messages。(9)考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据recently ,最近，常与现在完成

23、时连用， have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family ,看作复数，要用 have, decide 的过去分词 decided ,故答案为 have decided 。(10)考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有live much ,可知修饰动词要用副词的比较级。happily 的比较级 more happily ,故答案为 more happily 。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、不定式、现在完成时、连词、人称代词主格和副词比较级四、浙江台州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mounta

24、in was high and it was cold. Everything 1(cover) by snow and ice and it wasdangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2(knock) me back to the bottom.”"You willnever make it to the top, " everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it b

25、y themselves. "I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4(month).The wind had gotten much 5( quiet ) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of mytent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still."

26、I will make it to the toptoday, "I thought to 7(I ).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped(滑倒) .I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first

27、 but then I started to slide veryI came to a stop.fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9_foreyer,'t believe it.I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnThree days later, I 10(make it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfectview of eve

28、rything around me.【答案】wascovered , to knock , that , months , quieter,out , myself , a, like , made.【解析】文章大意：文章讲了作者爬上 惠特莫 尔山顶的 经历,期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶.(1)考查动 词.根据 意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动 语态，主 语是不定代词，看 做单数 ,故 was covered(2)考查动词.根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试 图把我 推回谷底.try to do 努力故填 to knock(3)考查 连词.根据

29、 意思：我 是如此 自信，我认为我将成为 第一个 爬上惠特 山顶的 女人.sothat,固定句式，故填that .(4)考查名词.根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了.several后面加名词复 数.故填 months .(5)考查形容词.根第二天早上我醒来时,风变得更安静了.比较级 quieter(6)考查副词.根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来out of(7)考查代词.根据意思：我自己在想.我自己 myself .(8)考查冠词.根据意思：突然，我滑倒了.All ofa sudden 突然，固定表达，故填a.(9)考查介词.根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来.feellike感觉像，故填

30、like .(10)考查动词.根据意思天后,我爬上了山顶.般过去时态made.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境语法和词汇知识推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需卜文的语境.五、浙江宁波阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it wasvery cheap. The 1(cheap)

31、thing was a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man 2( ask)."Two rupees (卢比),"the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 4_ （burn）,

32、his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red 5_ the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and 6_, screaming:“ Ah! Ah! Ah! ”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Somepeople who were looking at him shook their7_（head） and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili pepp

33、ers （辣椒 ） ! You can't just eat them by thehandful! ”The old man said to 8_ （he）, "I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 9_ （spend）money and time on something 一 maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job 一 a

34、nd sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn 10_ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest, asked , so , to burn/

35、 burning , as , dawn , heads , himself , spent ,from【解析】文章大意：一个老人去了印度，买了一些红色的水果。当他吃了这种“水果”之后，他的嘴唇发烫，眼泪直流，脸也变得很红，原来他买的是辣椒。当人们都劝他不要再吃的时候，他不听，他觉得自己花钱买的，就要吃掉。通过讲述这个故事作者告诉我们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。（ 1 ） 句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap 便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When he gotthere, he saw some fruit for sale,

36、 but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest 。（ 2）句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask 问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked 。（ 3）句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so,意为“因此，所以"。（ 4）句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水

37、果一样红。 burn 燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began 的原形是begin ，意为“开始”，常用于句型 begin to dosth. 或者 begin doing sth. “开始做某事”，因此这里应填 to burn 或者 burning 。（ 5）句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语asas"和一样”，故这里填as。up and down上上下下，是（ 6）句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”个固定短语，故这里应填down。（ 7） 句意： 看到他的一些人都摇着

38、头说： “你疯了吗？”head 头， 是一个名词。根据句意Somepeople whowere looking at him shook 可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。（ 8）句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he 是人称代词主格形式，意为“他"。根据句意可知，老人对自己说，故这里应填反身代词himself 。（ 9）句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have,结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故

39、这里填过去分词spent 。（ 10 ）句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn from从中学到。故应填 from 。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个愚蠢的老人的故事，作者讲述一个道理。题型是语法填空，要求根据文意填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境填写适当单词。给出单词的，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。例如第 5小题，根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语asas“和-一样”，表示

40、同级比较，故这里填as。再如第7小题，head 头，是一个名词。根据句意Somepeople who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。六、浙江金华/ 义乌 / 丽水阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is _1_online game on Alipay( 支付宝 ). Players _2_ (collect) “ energy” by doing something environmentally -friendly. Th

41、ey can grow and water _3_ (they) own “ trees ” with the “ energy” ._4_ the “ trees ” are big enough, Alipay with some othercompanies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠 ) area of China. Every year millions of trees_5_ (plant) in this way.This is part of China s tree -planting program. It hopes _6

42、_ (stop) the desert frombecoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees _7_ the north. It isknown as “ the Great Green Wall ” . For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _8_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“ China is making the world much_

43、9_ （green） than before. It sets a good example and hasmany _10_ （lesson） to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.【答案】an ； collect ； their ； When/If ； are planted ； to stop ； in ； but ； greener ； lessons【解析】文章大意：主要讲了中国的植树计划支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如何运作以及如何造福地球。（1）句意：这是支付宝上一个在线游戏。game游戏，

44、可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词表示数量一，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an,表示数量一，故答案为：an。（ 2）句意：玩者通过做一些对环境友好的事情来收集“能量”。根据主谓一致，主语是名词复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：collect 。（ 3）句意：他们能“用能量”来种植他们自己的树并给他们自己的“树”浇水。they ，他们，one's own+名词，某人自己的东西，可知他们种自己的树，their 他们的，故答案为：their 。（ 4）句意：当树足够大时，支付宝和其它一些公司会在中国沙漠种真正的树。此题考查时间状语从句，指你在支付宝上的“树”足

45、够大时，就会有人真的在沙漠种树，故答案为：When。（ 5）句意：每年上百万的树就是以这种方式种植的。plant ，种植，动词，主语和谓语之间在被动关系，句子是被动语态，根据every year ，可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done ，主语是名词复数，系动词用are ，故答案为：are planted 。（ 6）句意：它希望去阻止沙漠变得更大。stop ，阻止，动词，hope to do sth. 希望做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to stop 。（ 7）句意：从1978年，中国已经在北方种了66 亿多棵树。在中国的内部用介词in ，故答案为：in 。（

46、 8）句意：例如，河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一个沙漠，但是现在他成为中国最大的一个人造森林。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but ，故答案为：but。（ 9）句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。green ，绿的，形容词，根据比较词than ，可知句子用比较级结构，故答案为：greener 。（10）句意：它树立了一个榜样并和世界分享很多课。lesson ,课程，可数名词，many,很多，修饰名词复数，故答案为：lessons 。【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短语，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和语法规则，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上适当的词，完成短文。七、浙江衢州阅读下面短文,

47、按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。It was our school ' s yearly dancing sh ow. I 1(be) excited that I was chosen by theteacher this time although I didn ' t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2(teacher). It made me

48、very proud.However, I was a bit sad 3 my father had no time to watch me dance. He4(invite)to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.6 thebeginningof the day, I was very nervo

49、us. After changing into thedressand gettingmy makeup done,I felt 7(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. Iwas very glad tosee my mother and sister sitting in 8 second row.Just beforethe lightsturned dark, I saw my father rush intothe hall and taketheseatbesidemy mother.9 a pleasant surprise i

50、t was! The sight of my father made 10(I) smile.I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me.I was so happy and lucky to have my family ' s support.【答案】was; teachers ; because/since /as ; was invited ; Luckily ; At; relaxed ; the ; What; me【解析】文章大意

51、：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心 理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。(1)考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整 篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是 I, be要用过去式was,故答案为was。(2)考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher ,教师，可数名词，由 and连接名词students ,要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers ,故答案为teachers 。(3)考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的

52、原因，要用连词because ,故答案为 because o(4)考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite 之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态， was/were +过去分词。主语he,第三人称单数，要用was; invite 的过去分词invited ,答案为was invited 。(5)考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用 副词。形容词lucky ,幸运的，副词luckily ,位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily 。(6)考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at the b

53、eginning of.,在开始，固定短语，故答案为At 。feel ,感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语;(7)考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。且主语是人，要用 relaxed ,故答案为relaxed 。(8)考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second,表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。(9)考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为 What。(10)考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make

54、 sb do sth.,固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格 me,故答案为me)【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。八、浙江湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 1(be) long and tiring,but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid.got a cheap and simple room