8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点

1、实用标准文档8 上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous, heart, trapped, daughter, boardB.四会单词(1)词性变化naturen.in the nature1. natural adj.natural view/ disastersmop v. mopped/ mopping mop the water up2. 3tmop n. clean thefloor with amopf

2、ear n. look at each other in fear3. fear v. fear to do sthIfear ful/ fear lesssurvive v.4.1one of the survivorssurvivor n. cvi.It ' s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. vt.Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I ' m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mindn

3、. change one ' s mindmake up one ' s mind v.mind doing sth1 . start开始引起（大火）发动创办，组建出发，动身2 .区别几组词(2)、重点单词用法start to shakestart a big firestart the carstart a band/ factorywhen are you going to start?文案大全3.'aliveexcitelivingj bb. jexcited/ exciting'livelyexcitedlyliveexcitement'ask

4、oneself'calm downsay to oneself d. Jcomedowntalk to oneselffall downtell oneselfcut downa.c.fog n.foggy adj. foggier/ foggiestThere will bemuch tomorrow.It will bemuchtomorrow.9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B 3)be covered with 4)be covered livearrive v.4. arrival n.What was the time of his ar

5、rival?When the vet arrived, the doghad died、hadbeendeadfor half an hour5. hurt-hurt/ hurt vi.My back hurt. vt.He hurt his left leg. adj.be/ get (badly) hurt6.j nearly 不可与表否定的词连用,almost 可与表否定的词连用 nearly the same He' s almost/ nearly as tall as me. Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、重要词组

6、、句型用法1. natural 词性 意思是eg自然灾害自然科学（n . ） 意思是e.g. nature reserve 意思是Milk is the food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。2. Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you?mop意为,过去式,现在分词mopup意为 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在 up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有 （吃光）， （喝光）， （烧光）等。The floor is all wet. Pl

7、ease.A. mop up itB. mop it upC. clean itD. to clean it3. School football team loses final.lose final 意为lose过去式,现在分词我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。Our team is very . We won 't .比赛输给了某人：lose the game to sb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。Ourclass but 4. Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。wash vt. 洗，冲洗可接双宾语wash sb. sth. =wash sth

8、. for sb.wash away （水）将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。The her sonlast year.5. Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire U 火，火力 C 炉火，火灾v. 开火；解雇孩 子 不 应 该 玩 火。 Childrenshouldnot .无烟不起火。Thereis .他们在向敌人开火。They the enemy. 昨天老板解雇了约翰。The boss John yesterday.catch fire 着火（强调动作）be on fire 着火（强调

9、状态）put out a fire 灭火play with fire 玩火fight the fire 救火make/light/build afire 生火/点火6. Car accident kills three men.三个男子在车祸中丧生。accident n. 事故复数:昨 晚 有 一 场 车 祸。Therewas last night.a car accident 交通事故by accident 偶然发生了 一起严重事故have a accident每 年 都 有 许 多 交 通 事 故。 There aremany every year.7. fear :词义 词性 be in

10、 fear 害怕地e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .（害怕地）8. shake: The earth started to shake. 词 义 词 性 过 去式 现在分词 e.g. the bottle well before use.使用之前摇匀瓶子。I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking 词 义 词 性9. calm: 词义 词性短 语 ： calm down calm sb. down e.g. The mother her

11、 excited child.母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。10.since:Some people screamed because they were very frightened.Since everyone is here, let ' s begin our class.since 词义 词性用法比较： since 表示 because 表示A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系用 since 或 because 填空：Mike was very hungry he hadn ' t eaten breakfast.we'

12、re young , we shouldn ' t be too afraid of making mistakes.11. mind:词义 词性短语： change one 's mind改变主意make up one' s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 =decide to do sthto我爸爸已下定决心戒烟 .My father give up smoking.动词：“介意，反对”常用结构： Would / Do you mind +形容词性物主代词 + doing sth ?e.g. 我 把 窗 户 关 上 你 介 意吗？ ?12. I was

13、 sleeping when the earthquake started.释义：When当时候 表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。e.g. I was trying to find my way outwhen I suddenly heard some noise above me.翻译：当天开始下雨时，我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.13. I tried my best to run out.句意尽某人的最大努力干某事 近义词组：We should （尽全力）to stay in safe places when the earthquak

14、e comes.14. "I ' m trapped, “ I said to myself.被困住e.g. Five workers （被困）in the mine for 10 hourslast month.15.in all directions=in every direction向四面八方他朝哪个方向跑了 ? did he run away?direction 名词，"指示，说明"常用复数服药前请读一下说明 （书）。 Read the before you .n.指导under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下我们在陈老

15、师的指导下完成了这个课题。We theprojectMr. Chen.direct v. 指路；指导；导演你 可 以 指 给 我车 站 的 方 向 吗？Canyouthe station?16 .as - as possible =as - as sb. can/could 尽可能 as as中间加形容词或副词原级。请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？Couldyoupleaseaskhim back .=Couldyoupleaseaskhim back .我希望你尽早来。Ihopeyoucancome17 .hit vt.撞，打击过去式 现在分词他的头撞到墙上了。 He against the w

16、all.他打了我的背。He the back.18 .burn n. 烧伤，烫伤v. 燃烧，烧伤过去式 现在分词三单 纸容易燃烧。Paper .他把她的信烧了。He .19 .nearly adv.几乎，将近Almost 强调“差一点 就一” =very nearly, 用于 no, none, nothing 等否定词前面， 但nearly 不可，almost 不能用not修饰。Nearly表示"接近"，常与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. not 修饰nearly,意为“远非”。几乎没有人相信他。 no one her.他 们 快 旅 行 结 束 了

17、。 Theyaretheirjourney.20 . My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow.heavy形容词，”大的，密集的"副词：heavily雨下得很大。It is a . 这 条 街 上 交 通 量 很 大。 The traffic is very.“重的，沉重的” 这个箱子很重。The box is very .21 .sound任何声音C光 速 比 声 速 快 得 多。 Light travels noise 噪声UC别吵闹！ Don' t !voice人的嗓音C那 女

18、孩嗓 音很 美。Thegirl L三、语法复习(一)过去进行时1 .概念2 .构成3 .判断方法：一般有过去的具体的点时间，或者一段时间，如：at 10 o ' clock last night/ at this time the day before yesterday/ fromto /between and / the whole morning a)where they(discuss) it between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. yesterday?b)He with his classmates(not watch) TV at this time yeste

19、rday.c) Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I(read) a newspaper.(二)when/ while/as1. A.当两个延续的动作同时发生，两个句子都可用过去进行时来表示,用while连接，如：1. People(run)in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks(fall) down.2. Yesterday afternoon, while Daniel (work) on the computer, Millie(stand) beside

20、him.B.当一个延续的动作正在发生的时候，另外一个瞬间动作发生了，用“ when”连接，较长 的动词用过去进行时，较短动词用一般过去时,when释为：“就在那时”We(read) a terrible story when suddenly the lights(go) out.C.As的同时进行主要表示动作发生的背景或条件，意思为“随着”；"一边，一边”As I(try) to find my way out, Isuddenly (hear)some noise above me.四、语篇复习A缺词填空When the earthquake s, Timmy felt a sl

21、ight s through his body.Then he heard a big noise like t. Then real noise began, like b under theground. People ran in all d. Pieces of glass and b fell down. Timmyt his best to run out to the street. After the noise and shaking e, hefound he was t but still alive. He felt afraid but he tried to c d

22、own. Atlast people moved away the bricks and stones and s him.B书面表达写一篇80词左右的短文介绍雅安地震时间2013年4月20日早晨8:00地点雅安市芦山县损失200多人遇难，13000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌救灾情况全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园你的实际行动An earthquake hit Lushan County,Ya ' an City at 8:00a.m. on 20th April,2013. The earthquake was terrible. Over 200 peopl

23、e lost their lives. About 13000 people got hurt.Thousands of houses came down.After the earthquake happened, people from all over the country gave a hand.They donated money and things to help people in disaster areas to rebuild new homes.When my classmates and I heard about the bad news, we felt ver

24、y sorry. We collected many books,pens and notebooks for children in Ya' an. We also asked ourparents to donate money. We hope they can live a new happy life soon.五、必背内容1 .湿透了 all wet2 .像地底下的炸弹like bombs under the ground3 .四面八方in all directions4 . 自言自语 say to oneself5 . 找到我的出路 find my way out6 .走

25、去汽车站台 walk to the bus stop (=go to the bus stop on foot)7 .去雪地里玩go to play in the snow8 .堆雪人 build a snowman=make a snowman9 .摔倒 fall over10 .做一个大雪球 make a big snowball11 .躲在树后面 hide behind a tree12 .一个雪球砸中了他 a snowball hit him13 .跑向他们run towardsthem14 .试着尽快逃出去 try to get out as soon as possible15 .

26、用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel16 .保护你自己以免受到浓雾的伤害protect yourself from thick smoke17 .返回进去着火的大楼 go back into the buildingon fire18 .走过洪水 walk through the flood water19 .躲在坚硬的桌子下面hide under a strong desk or table20 .火灾中保护我们自己的安全 keep ourselves safe from fires21 .远离一stay away fr

27、om.22 .遵守交通规则 follow traffic rules23 .在铁路上骑自行车是危险的it ' s dangerous to ride a bicycle on railways24 .当我们烧伤自己时先做什么what to do first when we burn ourselves25 .把你的手放在冷水里大约十分钟keep your hand in cold water for about tenminutes26 .在那之后我应该做什么？What should I do after that?27 .去看医生 go and see the doctor28 .告

28、诉我们早点回家 tell us to go home early29 .听到风在吹 hear the wind blowing30 .清除街道上的雪 clear the snow in the streets31 .慢慢走在厚厚的积雪中 walk slowly in the deep snow32 .我正在睡觉，这时开始下雨了。I was sleeping when it started to rain.33 .你没有听到雨声吗？Didn ' t you hear the rain?34 .我醒来的时候，到处都是水。When I woke up, there was water eve

29、rywhere.35 .如 果我不带你 回家，谁来 把水拖 干呢？ Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?36 .听说一所英国学校的火灾hear about the fire at a school in the UK37 .发生了什么？What happened?38 . 一场雷电交加的猛烈暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning39 .闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引起了 火灾。Lightning hit a classroom building andit caught fire.40

30、.没有人受伤。Nobody washurt.41 .我正在睡觉，这时地震开始了。I was sleeping when the earthquake started.42 .一开始，我感到一阵轻微震动。At first(=In the beginning), I felt a slight shake.43 .然后我听到雷鸣般的噪声。Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.44 .我尽力跑出大楼。I tried my best to run out of the building.45 .玻璃碎片和砖块正在往下掉pieces of glass and br

31、icks were falling down46 .最后，噪声和震动停止了。Finally(=atlast/intheend), the noise andshaking ended.47 .我的又暗又寂静。It was dark and silentaroundme.48 .我什么也看不见。I could not see anything at all.49 .我不知道是否有其他人在我附近。I don't know if(=whether) anyone else wasnear me.50 .我感到紧张，心跳很快。I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.51 .片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑。A moment of fear went through my mind.52 . 我告诉自己镇静下来，因为我还活着。I told myself to calm down since I wasstill alive.53