外研版初二(上)英语第20讲：Module10语法篇(学生版)

1、Module 10语法篇作业完成情可多数学目标）熟练掌握本模块语法知识。学知识梳理）情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上 not.一.当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用 may/might.You may /might be right .He may/might tell his wife .May与might没有太大区别，形式上 might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可

2、能性还要小。9They may come tomorrow .There might be some rain tomorrow morning.possible表示可能性形容词possible表示可能性，常用句型有：It is possible to do sth .It is possible thatEG:Is it possible to finish the work today ?It is possible that it' tobeosroowyprobably和possible都表示可能性Probably 和 possible 都表示可能性。Probably常用句型有

3、：主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +EG:It ' ll probably be sunny and hot.Mr. Wang will possibly agree.知识拓展1 . probably 与 may/might 区另1J都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性较大, 句首，句中，句中时位于实意动词之前， 动词之前。2 .其他表示“可能性”的形容词和副词表示很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。同时在句中的位置有很大区别。probably可以放在may/might作为情态动词放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。maybe意为

4、“大概、或许"，多用于口语，还可以用于礼貌的建议或请求。Maybe I ' ll go.或许我会去。(2) perhaps意为"也许，可能，大概”，可与 maybe互换，但比 maybe正式。Perhaps she has already known the answer.可能她已经知道了答案。possibly意为“可能地，也许，或许"，较 probably语气弱。John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.约翰可能已经把事情告诉他爸

5、爸了，他通常什么都告诉他。岁特至讲金)1. I don ' t know the way to the post office. What I do?A. mayC. doB. mustD. should2. The boy can speak both English and Japanese Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becausehe is only ten.C. althoughD. and3. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?-Not yet. We go to Q

6、ingdao. It is a good place for vacation.mayC. needB. shouldD. must4. It will be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.A. possibleC. probably5. I heard someone called herA. canC. needB. probableD. ImpossibleWhite Angel. " I think she be a nurseB. mayD. shall争当堂练习)基础演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Liu Fang(can) si

7、ng several English songs when she was only four years old.2. What' s the weather like today?It，s(sun).3. It' s good(hear)that our class won the football game.4. The best time(read) English articles is in the morning.5. The days get(long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.巩固提高一.用

8、 because ,so ,but 填空1 . I got up late today ,I was late for school.2. Money is important ,it can ' t buy everything .3. He didn ' t come to school this morning he was ill .4. Danny brought his swimming clothes he would like to swim .5. It will be snowy tomorrow we can make a snowman.6. . By

9、the end of the day we were tired happy .二.选择填空。1.1 t' s for us to travel in space some day.A. possibleB. likelyC. possiblyD. Probably2 .Jane, how can I get to Chinatown?Sorry, I don' t know.Ask Emily. She know.A. can' tB. mayC. needD. will3 .Get up early,you can get to school on time.A.

10、andB. butC. soD.although4.It rain in the afternoon. Take a raincoat with you.A. mayB.may beC. possibleD.possibly5. When are you going camping with us?一 day you like. I ' m free these days.A. ManyB.SomeC. AnyD.Another一.单项选择.1. What are you going to do this weekend? 一I' m not sure. I go to vis

11、it my friend.mustB. needC. mightD. can2. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?, thanks. I' d like a glass of water.A. EitherB.NeitherC. BothD.None3. My mother will make supper later because she ' s busy with her housework.A. mightB.beC. probablyD.possible4. Frank lives a simple（简朴的）life he has

12、 lots of money. I think so.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if5. ! It' s getting dark.A. Come onB. Be carefulC. In my opinionD. Go on6. -The man be our English teacher . I met him in our classroom just nowI think so.A. canB. mustC. can' tD. mustn ' t7. -Look at the dark cloud . will it be ra

13、iny ?I am not sure. It be rainyA .mightB. canC. needD. have to8. I hear you ' ve got a new book .I have a look ?Yes, certainlyA. MayB. DoC. MustD. Should9. Linda, come to answer the phone . It be your mother .A. canB. maybeC .mayD. will10. my car is very old , I don ' t want to buy a new one

14、A. AlthoughB.BecauseC. IfD. But二.完形填空。Which season do you like best? I love summer best 1 I can do many outdoor activities. I like going to the park, after a long day ' s 2. In summer it' s very 3 to go camping. I also love to 4 inthe sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature

15、there is5 than that in other places, so Ifeel really comfortable. I also love to drive up to the north. It is 6there. The leaves are so nice withmuch sunshine. When I wake up I can hear the birds 7 there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my garden. Ther

16、e I can 8 the flowers. I love to walk on the beach as the 9 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. When it is 10 outside, I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed. 1. A. afterB.becauseC. beforeD. until2. A. sleepB. restC. workD. play3. A. niceB. awfulC. badD. polite4

17、. A. skateB. swimC. runD. walk5. A. higherB. tallerC. shorterD. lower6. A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy7. A. singingB. cryingD. readingB. smellD. cutB. moonD. sunB. coldD. warmC. sleeping8. A. hearC. taste9. A. earthC. Mars10. A. coolC. hot率当堂总结）拿家庭作亚）(2018-2017学年度上学期期末六校联考试卷)一.完型填空.Jim Smith was

18、a poor boy. One day he was very cold and j. He came to a house and asked a young 2 only for a glass of water. But the lady was so3 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, 4 shou ld I pay you?"y You don ' t need to pay. " She re5liede J from the bottom o

19、f his heart.Years later, Jim became a 6 . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized (辨认出)her at once and decided to 7 to save her life.The operation (手术)was successful, but it is expensive. After looking at the woman (账单),Jim ' s billwrote 8 on it. When the

20、woman got the bill, she was surprised to look at it. 9 , There are some words on it. She began to 10 the following words:"It ' s free, because you gave me a cup of hot milk when I was a poor boy.”()1.A.hotB. hungryC. coolD. strong()2.A.womanB. manC.husbandD. waiter()3.A.angryB. beautifulC.

21、luckyD. kind()4.A.WhenB. WhereC. How muchD. Why()5.A.thankedB. forgotC. missedD. understood()6.A.teacherB. workerC. doctorD. driver()7.A. say helloB. try his bestC. give awayD.get back()8.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something()9.A.HoweverB. WheneverC. EspeciallyD. Hardly()0.A.writeB. rememb

22、erC. readD. guess二.阅读理解。AOur world is becoming hotter and hotter because of climate change. Some scientists worry that the hot weather will be bad for the crops around the world. Recently, scientists at the Global Crop Diversity Trust(全球作物多样化基金 会)started a program. They will go on trips to look for

23、wild relatives( 亲缘植 物)of the crops around the world. They want to build a library of these wild plants. They hope the library will help people grow new crops to live in the hot weather.Scientists say about one-fifth of the world s plants will die out over the next 20 to 30 years. That s why it s imp

24、ortant to build a library of wild plants.The program will include（ 包含 ）23 crops such as banana, bean, potato, rice, wheat and so on. The work will take 10 years. The first trip will start next year, scientists will keep the plants in a number of places around the world.1. Our world is becoming hotte

25、r and hotter because of.A. the cloudB. the windC. climate changeD. the rain2. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives of the crops.A. around ChinaB. around the worldC. around the USD. around the country3. Scientists want to build of these wild plants. 21A. a gardenB. a fieldC. a museumD. a

26、library4. How many crops will the program include?A. 23.B.32.C. 46.D.20.5. How long will the work take?A. 5 years.B.10 years.C. 10 months.D.5 days.BLast summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid（ 潮湿的 ）because the se

27、a is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there' s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine（阳光）every day. The typhoon（台风）season is from June to October.There are many mountains in Taiwan. （A）A-li Mountain is one of the fivebiggest mountain there. Wewent to climb A-li Mount

28、ain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.（B）We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the s

29、mall towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp（ 虾 ）in it is my favourite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。1. 任务一、根据短文内容, 完成下面的句子。The writer went to spend the summer vacation with.2. 任务二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。The trees in the

30、 forest in A-li Mountain are.A. tall and oldB. shortC. newD. short and old3. 任务三、将画线（B）处的句子译成汉语。4. 任务四、画线(A) 处句子中有一处并只有一处错误, 请改正并写出正确的句子。5. 任务五、回答下列问题。(A)What s the weather like in Taiwan?(B)Where did the writer spend the vacation?CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences( 影响 ) h

31、ealth, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in t

32、hese states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower

33、. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) Weather also has a strong influence on people s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel colder in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. B