2018-2019学年上海市徐汇区高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语卷扫描版

1、2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高一英语试卷2019.1（考试时间90分钟,满分100分）徐汇国高一英语本试卷共7 ft 第1页I. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The co

2、nversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the tbur possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.I. A. The weather is nice.C. There will be a heavy storm.2. A. In a de

3、partment store.C. In a publishing house.3. A. His classmates. B. His bag.4. A. He went to a picture show.C. He painted some pictures.5. A. Having a meal in a rcslauranl.C. Booking a ticket at a station.6. A. She would like to have some coffee.C. She thinks it too early to have coffee.7. A. Getting e

4、verything they need.C. Buying a less expensive table.S. A. I he room is too small.C. Her health is tailing.A. Boring.B. Demanding.10. A. It is his favorite book.C. It is not the one he likes.B. lt*s quite warm today.D. Ils going tc snow.B. In a movie studio.D. In a research laboratory.C. His keys.D.

5、 His glasses.B. He watched a football match on TV.D. He went out to play football,B. Checking in al a hotel.D. Resen ing a seat in a cinema.B. She will get up early tomorrow.D. She will have coffee tomorrow.B. Opening a DIY store.D. Making a new table.B. I he room is tilled with smoke.D. She has to

6、give up smoking.C. Challenging.D. Exhausting.B. It is not worth reading.D. It is better than he expected.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but t

7、he questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 arc based on the following passage.11. A. He speaks faster.C. He cooks more often.12. A.

8、The f(Mxi.B. The weather.13. A. A bit cold.B. Generous.B. He becomes heavier.D. He repeats things oilen.C. The language.D. The city.C. Easy-going.D. Talented.Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation.14. A. In a minute.C. This afternoon.15. A. Pay the students for the new one.C

9、. Order one on the Internet.B. TomorrowD. At the weekend.B. Gel someone to fix the old one.D. Replace the old one with a new one.徐汇区高英语试秸共7 ft 第2页II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10%)Directions: A tier reading the passages below, till in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticall

10、y correct. For (he blanks with a given word, till in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Fat and SaltFat and salt arc very important parts of a diet. They arc required to process the food that we eat. to recover from injury

11、and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ()6)(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. Having enough lat and salt in your meals (17) (reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like

12、 anything, it is possible to have too much of both. (18)is not good tbr the health.MusicEveryone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. Since the beginning, humans (19) (express) themselves through music.i recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I (20)

13、(travel) to Manila. Philippines to participate in a high school jazz exchange (21)many studcnls from all over Asia came logclhcr to share their talents. Hveryone was mixed into dinercnl small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Although (22) people spoke fluent English, everyone seem

14、ed to understand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation (23) (need). At the performance, every group played for a live audience. During my groups performance, 1 was able to improvise 合奏)with a Korean boy (?4)spoke very link English Rui we managed Io hav

15、e a conversation through ourinstruments. It was (25)great experience.Section B (10%)Direction: Complete the ibllowing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word inorc than you need.A. reduce B. contains C. benefit D. source E. maintain F. invo

16、lvedprotein H. digested L nutrients J. modennion K. avoidAround the world, eggs have been an important part of breakfast for all good reasons. AHcr all, an egg is a storehouse(仓库)of vital (26). making it an essential part of a healthy diet.And tbr those of you who are ati*aid of having this power fo

17、od because youre womed that it willadd to your weight, remember, one egg (27)about SO calorics and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a tar healthier option.Eggs arc a well-known rich (28)of protein an important building block of bones,muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protei

18、n to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, the body does not store (29), and therefore has noreservoir(储存)to draw on when i( needs a new supply. Phus eggs arc the |crtccl sources and a smart tood choice lor liiosc who (30)their intake of carbohydrates to los

19、e extra weight.Another important nutrient you*ll find in egg white is Vitamin B2, And fbr all of you wondering whats the (31)of this nutrient, it is a water-soluble(水溶性)vitamin which is(32)in vital processes in the body and is necessarjr tbr normal cell function, growth, andenergy production.I hc yo

20、lk(Ifi黄).which many of us (33) out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in (34). The yolk is a rich source of itamin A. calcium, and iron. The iron found in the yolk is easily (35)in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can catone whole egg every day without banning ones ch

21、olesterol and other blood-fat levels.111. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15%)Direction: For each blank in the following passage there arc fbu words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.During niy school days. I was one of those shy an

22、d distant kids who would just sit in a comer lor an entire day. l or me. my books were tny only world. Even during breaks. I used to just sit in a comer of the 36 and see others play games. It was not as if I wasnt interested in37 others or making new friends. But I always felt lacking in 38 when co

23、mparedwith my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new Iricndships would be limited. And 1 just didnt want to 39 a rection(拒绝).Once during rny English class, iny teacher shared a(n) 40 with us. It was about KingBruce and a spider, h revolved around a lost battle and talked about h

24、ow King Bruce, despite losing the battle, won in the end. He was _ 41 by a little spider. The little movements of the spiderand the way it was taking rejections 42 me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started43 the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach ihc l

25、op of a wall and I 44 knocked it down. To tny 45, within seconds it started makingits 46 up again.For me. this incident was a game changer. I realized that rejections are never a 47. The world may mistreat me, but I can 48 and start working again. There would be time when people would like and appre

26、ciate me. At present, I 49 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such things as rejections or50as everything can change at any moment.36. A. officeB. stationC. playgroundD. street37. A. beatingB. watchingC. filmingD. joining38. A. moneyB. energyC.

27、 tenseD. knowledge39. A. avoidB. sufferC. causeD. overlook40. A. storyB. taskC. experienceD song4!.A. confusedB. killedC. damagedD. inspired42.A.ensuredB. suitedC. impressedD. reminded43.A. adjustingB. observingC. showingD guiding44.A. cnicllyB. angrilyC. normallyD. bravely45.A. delightB. surpriseC.

28、 amusementD. disappointment46.A. progressB. wayC. webD. mistake47.A. failureB. trendC. wonderD. adventure48.A. feel freeB. be awareC. stand upD. give up49.A. enjoyB. refuseC. imagineD. risk50.A. approachesB. valuesC. failuresD. reasonsSection 11(16%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each pass

29、age is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arc four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Welcome to Our FestivalStory Show in OheronAdults8:00 pm - 10:00 pmJoin in u

30、s fbr an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people scientists, not-scientists. and half-scientists - tell tunny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your n iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies

31、& Teens & Adults10:00 am 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone ease. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model fbr your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print

32、 it oui on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Co$t: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens2:00 pm - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing anc building an un

33、derwater vehicle? Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums tloor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am 2:00 pinJoin us for a day of hands-on science fu

34、n designed especially lor pre-schoolers!徐汇区高一英语本试卷共7页 第4页Activities include the Museum*s popular Live Animal Story Time* shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design cha

35、llenges and lab activities all created with your young scientist in mind!Cost: Hrcc, Ages Prc-kindergartcn Age 851. What can people do in Story Show?A. Do rolc-piay games.B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories.D. Meet authors of the books.52. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you

36、 will probably attend.A. Story ShowB. D1Y Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone CaseD. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones53. Animal Kingdom lor Young Ones is designed for.A. adultsB. children of all agesC. kids under 8 years oldD. children aged twelve and older54. What is the subject of the fe

37、stival?A. Sports.B. Science. C. Literature.D. Education.B.If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recentscientific study, people who do a very Trenuou* workout arc as likely to / rdie as people who do no exercis

38、e at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1.000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week fbr less than two and a half hours in total arc least likely to die. The best speed to jo

39、g at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. I he research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries

40、（动脉）Over time, this can cause serious injuriesPeter Schnohn a researcher in Copenhagen, said. If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and il may be harmful/The implicat

41、ions of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi. yoga and bnsk walking may be better tor us than iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott. another researcher involved in the study. You dont actually have to do that much to ha

42、ve a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”55. The underlined word strenuous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning lo “A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. little56. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing

43、sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process欲汇区高英语木试卷共7页 第5页57. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise hannti.1?A. It inay injure (he heart and arteries.B. It can make (he body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.58. What ca

44、n be inferred from the text?A. Jogging is the best exercise.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners arc least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.Section C (8%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence gi cn in the

45、box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failure only exists in your own mind!C. Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D. Dont believe in a clear finish line ibr goals.E. Work hard towards your goal and you will

46、be likely lo get good results.F. Be sure that you dont see diftkultics as failures.Does Failure Reallv Exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont (59)The moment you decidegive up or stop working toward your goals, failure i

47、s bom.(60) Most people give themselves an out without even realizing il. They arc willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the things gel too rough o- their energy dies down. Dont do that! Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no nutter what!(61) Its a goo and buil

48、d a collection for a few pence per object while other collectors might spend ihousands of peunds on antiques, fine china er we paintingsSome people collect ter mcney, but most people do it for film CoUecting is basically illgii；al If you simply want co lislcn la Elvis Eresleys firsl records you can

49、gc( a. copy a( mo%t record shops. A collector, however, will want to uwn on original 1955 disc, and will be willing 10 puy fbr it.What makes on ilem valuable? Fritynd condilians arc the most important tactor. A coin or which is woith hundreds in perfect condition might be worrh only pesicc in averag

50、e ar poor conditions.What should you tolled? Most colectors begin acquiring things which interest them, and js the eclkuCmn knowlcdyt; of ihc uti(ci:l grows. If you int yuiir culkctiun lo kjruw in vjtuc. it is probably best to avoid things which are scld especially for collectofs. Nearly everybody w

51、ho buys a set of new coins or sramps will keep them in perfect condirifinh so ihat 111c new coins or hlamps will nei-r lx-cnw rare, The 巾wMuabl。items arc ttfkn rhin which were widely at jiImNCh hut whith were nsunlly ihroun a；iy Lhlkr uxt?, such m CixibCoLa huHes(), oy tuts. An Enlercslitig collecti

52、on edit be started cheaply.(Note: Answering the questions in NO MORE THAN TEN WQRDSj63 . Whar are the lw reasons why people collect tilings acconling g the passage?64 嗝Im iikikc5 a collcclitsii vtiluLibk.,65 . If ytui want your coUecLion (0 grois in aluc, yuud better 匚心UcHt Ihing节 u hich.IV* Transla

53、tion (10%)Directions: Translate the tbUowing semences into English, using !hc words given in the brackets. I.过去我们华家常常晚跟后去股脓卵.(uted附)66 钦食习惯接近西方人的北洲人更不易HI现体出方面的问题. (whose) 工我觉得你用手机就能拍出染不参的效果,根本用不着去买昂提的照相机：但ffec。 Guided Writing (1 峭Directions: Wrile an English composilion in SO- 00 words according 10

54、the insfructians given below in Chinese.最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐：作些同学虽然吃早饕，但营养不均衡.明 天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲.请你忡对这闻象以“健康早为制现” ,份 演洪礼(汪忌：不得使用件实姓讣和学校名林.)推汇区南一英语本试卷共7 M 第T贝2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高一年级英语学科听力文字2019.1I. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a