2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(全国卷)

1、绝密启用前2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（全国卷）（试卷满分150 分 考试时间120 分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A、 B、 C 三个选项中

2、选出最10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do first?C. Prepare lunch.C. A church.C. March 10th.A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails.2. Why does the man want to quit?A. He didn t get promoted.B. He s got a good job offer.C. He doesn t li

3、ke his job.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A storm.4. What s the daotdeaty?A. March 6th.B. March 8th.5. What does the man want to use the third room as?A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt?A. It shrank in the wash.B. It is the wrong size.C. Its color isn t to her taste.7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt?A. It suits the woman better.B. It

5、is cheap and very popular.C. There re no blue shirts in stock.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is the man doing?C. Packing his luggage.A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check.9. How will the man deal with the knife?A. Carry it with him.B. Give it to his friend.C. Leave it at the airport.听下面

6、一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How long will the boy s trip last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.11. What will the boy do during his trip?A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river.12. Why won t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy?A. She finds it dangerous.B. She feels rather tired.

7、C. She can t ride a motorbike.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What did t he girl s mother prepare for the boy?A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers.14. Where did the boy have an accident?A. On the way back home.B. On the way to an airport.C. On the way to the zoo.15. Which part of the boy s father got hurt?

8、A. His head.B. His arm.C. His leg.16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital?A. The food.B. The doctors.C. The nurses.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What activity might be popular with children under 8?A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving.18. What is offered during the nights?A. Magic s

9、hows.B. Tennis matches.C. Water-skiing activities.19. What contact information does the speaker offer?A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce the trip arrangement.B. To persuade people to book the hotel.C. To share her great e

10、xperience in the hotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtificial intelligence （AI） is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being

11、 improved, so it s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment （ 设备 ）! It can play your favourite music

12、 while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer （ 消费者 ） information to produce data which in turn is used to

13、target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello E

14、gg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Exc

15、el using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis （分析） of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports onthousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.21. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn

16、 t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out. 22. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Hello Egg.B. Deep Text.C. Vi.D. Wordsmith.23. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Book a ticket ahead of time.C. Provide us with a deta

17、iled meal plan.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different ”. Th

18、ey traversed （ 横穿 ） cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the

19、moment when they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was really exciting ”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin （ 月） inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a thre

20、e-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience

21、is absolutely unbelievable, “ Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They final

22、ly arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the

23、amazing people we met along the way.”24. What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?A. To try something new.B. To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to Chin

24、a?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.27. What's the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful sce

25、nes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on ind

26、ustrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this ki

27、nd of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take ai

28、r pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found a significant declines iin PM2.5 levels across China f

29、rom 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this a confirms the effectiveness of China ' s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of t

30、he top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country 'lasgest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as ad

31、opting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air polluti

32、on was linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.28. What saved many lives in China?A. China 'clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.29. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was

33、called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.30. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.31. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B

34、. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump , there's a famous saying, Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you 're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. Now

35、blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging( 包装)but invisible from the outside. You don't know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxe

36、s have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Mo

37、st customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines （小塑像）come in miniature （微型的）sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are n

38、ot their top choice for decorations（装饰品）,the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It 's the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process, " said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang.

39、 Speaking to Sina News, she said: Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disapp

40、ointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.Life is like a blindWhen someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, box.32. What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A. They often get toys designed by famous art

41、ists.B. They don't know what they've got until they open them.C. They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D. They can experience the excitement of online shopping.33. Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?A. They are cute and fashionable.B. They are perfect for decorations.C. She

42、enjoys the mystery of the unknown.D. She likes the simple way they are packaged.34. What does the underlined word 'mundane" probably mean?A. uncertainB. excitingC. boringD. hopeless35. What is the main idea of the article?A. The cultural effects of blind boxes.B. The origin of blind boxes.C

43、. The problems with blind boxes.D. The popularity of blind boxes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But the chances are that you are telling yourself that you don't have the time. If you are wonder

44、ing how to develophealthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.Change sleep time.If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a

45、 powerful nap. 36Improve creativity.Research has shown that healthy eating influences more than our physical health. Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 37 Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity ca

46、n make you more creative.Fit in with some high-intensity （高强度）but short exercise.If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise, which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body. 38 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning

47、 fat and building muscle.39Frequent flyers often catch the common cold. To protect your immune system, start taking vitamin C and B-complex a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea and writing your worries do

48、wn on paper.Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself. 40 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.A. Get prepared for traveling.B. Remember to avoid taking flig

49、hts.C. Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits.D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule?E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.F. Many people dislike doing high-intensity exercise.G. Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

50、30分）My father never kept anything for emotional purpose except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 41 watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a 42 of the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father 4

51、3 it before going out to work.The following Sunday, he told me," Let ' s put away some money inteach week,and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. 45 washed out a jar and 46 a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.Each of us 47 to the jar weekly. 48 , we still hadn ' t gone to a ga

52、me because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I 49 him of the remaining time, and then he _50'll 5i1ave Saturday.me, " Don' t worry and weOn the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no 52 of my father who suddenly appeared and yelled,o " I5got tw”I

53、 could hardly 54 when we finally sat together, father and son, 55 my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face 56 tiredness from working all week.In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a 57 ticket in his yellowed book, which 58

54、, October 1, 1960, General Admission. My father, who 59 nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a 60 of our afternoon together.41. A. dreamed ofB. worried aboutC. tried outD. lived on42. A. scheduleB. noteC. letterD. novel43. A. exploringB. checkingC. tearingD. examining44. A. bottl

55、eB. jarC.bowlD. cup45. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly46. A. attachedB. identifiedC. createdD.bought47. A. referredB. contributedC. donatedD. attended48. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Furthermore49. A. accusedB. informedC. inquiredD. warned50. A. rescuedB. scoldedC. comforted

56、D. encouraged51. A. greyB. terribleC. boringD. free52. A. signalB. signC. replyD. company53. A. ballsB. coinsC. ticketsD. flags54. A. breatheB. imagineC. standD. jump55. A. greetingB. watchingC. hearingD. playing56. A. lined withB. decorated withC. equipped withD. coupled with57. A. prettyB. plainC.

57、 usedD. faded58. A. spokeB. wroteC. readD. mentioned59. A. createdB.abandonedC. producedD.saved60. A. impressionB. giftC. presentD. memory第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of all the people I 61 (interview), Mark has to be one of the most special. At close to 100 years old, M

58、ark is out there 62 (volunteer) every day from morning till night.There 63 (be) a lot of goodness in people waiting to come out. One day I was _64 my way to work. I got off the bus and_65 (sudden) became unconscious (失去知觉的 ).Twodown-and-out (穷困潦倒的)66 (man) came over and helped me. They could have stol