2018年合肥市庐阳区45中初三英语一模试卷(无听力部分有答案)

1、第二部分英语知识运用VI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. - I have great learning chemistry.- Don t worry. Let me help you.A. interestB. problemC. troubleD. fun32. - The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Hefei because of private cars.- . People should use public transport mo

2、re oftenA. Sounds boring B. I agreeC. I hope not D. Never mind33. - Do you still keep the photo of you your father took ten years ago?- Of course I do.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what34. - Oh, my god! I have three pounds.- Don t worry. It s common for a growing teenager.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. pu

3、t down35. - Next year I will be 20 years old.- Oh, my god! You are so much younger than I .A. expectB. expecting C. expected D. was expecting36. - The Silk Road will play a more important role in the future.- . I couldn t agree more.A. ExactlyB. EspeciallyC. ProbablyD. Generally37. - Mother s Day is

4、 coming soon. Lets do something for her.- Good idea. We should always mothe sr love for us.A. suggestB. treatC. worryD. value38. - Do you know we will visit Mount Huang?- To enjoy the beautiful sunrise.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what39. - The careless worker made a terrible mistake. , he got fired.A. I

5、n factB. In additionC. To his surpriseD. As a result40. - Excuse me, is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please have a seat and wait till your name .A. is calledB. was called C. will be called D. has been called41. Please go to bed early and have a good sleep so that you will be fortomorrow s test.A. fresh

6、B. lovelyC. coolD. safe42. Everyone should face the fault with courage ther es fear in the heart.A. as ifB. even ifC. no matter what D. so that43. - What do you think of his advice?- I only accept , but I don t accept all.A. itB. oneC. anyD. some44. - Excuse me, could you please show me the time?- S

7、orry, I . My watch doesn t work.A. mustn tB. couldn tC. needn tD. can t45. - Im sorry Ive let you down, Dad.- . As long as you work hard, you will make it next time.B. Take it easyA. I don t think soC. Never mindD. You can't be seriousVII .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

8、佳选项。AEveryone needs friends. We can share 46 with our friends and 47 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 48 so we don't always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never ha

9、d a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 49 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 50 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 51 you don't forget th

10、em.No two people are just the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss, you always 52 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It 's good for 53 to have one or a group of good friends. This

11、 is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more 54 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well a

12、nd it could be good just knowing that someone 55 about you.46. A .risksB.secretsC.wealthD.skills47. A turn downB.turn toC.call backD.call off48. A.afraidB.activeC.angryD.alone49A.cheerfulB.carefulC.powerfulD. useful50. A.forgetB. rememberC.changeD.use51. A.ifB.soC.untilD.because52.A.meetB.makeC. los

13、eD. help53A .teenagersB.adultsC.strangersD.visitors54A. goodB. AwfulC.hardD. easy55. A.talksB.thinksC.caresD.worriesBThere was a king who loved art very much. One day a（n） 56 came and said,“ Oh , give me a blank（lE 白的）wall in your place and let me 57 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than a

14、nything you have ever seen before”. The king happened to have a big new hall. So 58 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and said“ Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 59 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 60 looking at his work .”

15、The king decides to give this young man a chance.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 61 and a bucket。i）.A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 62 the first artist s w

16、all. It was great. He was 63 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man-the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 64 how the second man had made it.“I just polished the wall with the cloth, "the man

17、 said. The wall was made of white marble理石）He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection（倒影）of the first painting showed up on it!It is said the 65 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.happy, the world will be happy.56. A .mus

18、ician57. A putB. artistB. copyC. serverC. paintD. actressD. get58. A. allowedB. realizedC. warnedD. decided59A. sameB. similarC. oppositeD. common60. A. withB. underC. uponD. without61. A. mirror62.A.seeB. clothB. touchC. stickC. researchD. pencilD. cover63A .busyB. crossC. popularD. pleased64A. kne

19、wB. noticedC. wonderedD. agreed65. A. storyB. worldC. kingD.painter第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分）VIII .补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:How time flies! 66. B:Yeah! I'm sorry I have to leave this lovely place. 67.A:Don't be so sad, Jerry. Im sure we will meet again somet

20、imes in the future.B:I hope so. 68A:Me too. Maybe my parents will take me to visit your country next year.B:Really? That's wonderful. Then we 'll meet again.A:That's right.69B:Excellent! I can't wait. Thank you very much for your help during my stay here.A:It s my pleasure. 70B:Thank

21、s. See you tomorrow morning.A:What will happen?B:I 'll let you know if we decide to go there.C:It's time for us to say goodbye.D:I'm looking forward to our next meeting.E:And I also have to leave you, my best friend.F:I 'll see you off at the airport tomorrow morning.G:I have a very

22、good time here.IX .阅读理解 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后每小题给出的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。AThomas Edison was a great in American inventor.When he was 7 years old, his mother had an appendectomy 副尾手术）.But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps to light up the room.The story is in a Chin

23、ese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher recently said it will remove移除）the story. That's because many people think it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison s mother had the so-called a

24、ppendectomy, it was 1854.The publisher also said it will avoid using some other fake。贸的）stories.For example,theres a story about the first US President George Washington.The story says young Washington cut down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But in fact, there was no cheery tree in the area

25、 at that time.So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too much about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check first if the story is true.The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the truth of the stories in the textbook.” We will invite e

26、xperts to check our stories,” it said in a statement.71. The information about Tomas Edison is true EXCEPT.A. He was from American. B.He was great.C,He was a president.D.He was an inventor.72. Tomas Edison born in.A.1861B.1847C.1886D.185473. Why will publisher remove these two stories?A. Because the

27、y are not interesting.B. Because they happened a long time ago.C. Because they didn t happen in China.D. Because they are not true.74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People didn t have appendectomy until 1886.B. Tomas Edison was very smart when he was 7.C. Young Washi

28、ngton couldn t cut down a cheery tree in his yard.D. Tomas Edison75. What is the main idea of the story?A.Experts will be invited to check the stories before they are put into use.76. ome editors care about the educational meaning as well as the truth of the stories.C.Even educational stories will b

29、e cut out of Chinese textbooks if they fail to be true.D.Students should learn from the great men' sstories because they have educational meaning.BAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US,people are best at doingdifferent things at different ages.They studied many people aged 10 to 90

30、 yearsYou can easily learnNow you're best atand remember newunderstandingfaces.others' feelings andhave got from the tests.hat theyYour vocabulary skills are at their highest.You 're very good atold,who were asked to take part in different memory tests.The following is wremembering new n

31、ames.三0Your brainpower（脑力）is at it's strongest.You're good at dealing with details（节）.I 43You may find it easier to pay full attention to one thing at one time.but you may find it hard to accept failure.Basic mathis the easiest at thisage.Whaf smore,you may alsofind youcan learn andunderstan

32、dnew informationmore easily.Different from what most people have believed,it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old.Syrion Goodman,one of the scientists,said We also find an interesting fact.That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who dont

33、.”76.According to the study,at what age do people remember new faces easily?A.When they are 18 years old.B.When they are 22 years old.C.When they are 32 years old.D.When they are 43 years old.77.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You can pay full attention to one thing at the

34、age of 34.B.Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C.It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D.It s easy for you to understand otheirsfeelings at the age of 18.78 .How many tests did the scientists do at least?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven79 .According to Syri

35、on Goodman,we can infer（隹断）that.A.Our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow old.B.Doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow old.C.Most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow old.D.We can live a much better life if we can do sports regular

36、ly in our daily life.Welcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching andlearning.Electronic Town Program（Tuesday,may15,2018）Kahoot9:00am to 10:00amRoom 503TEO2:00pm to 3:00pmRoom 505Kahoot is a software（软件）program that createsOur students come from different backgrouna rich conte

37、st（语 境 for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter住持人）will show how to use it.Prezi10:30am to 11:30amRoom 603Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback时反馈）.but have the same interest to learn on-line. Th prese

38、nter will use examples from his first on-lin class to explain how any teacher can begin teach on-line with TEO.Nearpod3:30pm to 4:20pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakin courses draw students attention to speaking mor fluently（流禾1J地）.The presenter will show ho students can use Kahoot to

39、 confidently introduc their family, friends, hobbies and etc.80 . Kahoot can be used toA.offer grammar testsB.teaching listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking81 .A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching should arrive byA.9:00 amB.10:30 amC.2:00 pmD.3:30 pm82 .Whic

40、h of the following can help you improve your grammar?A.PreziB.TEOC.KahootD.Nearpod83.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to.A.Room 503 B.Room 505 C.Room 603 D.Room 605Most of us in China are used to paying for almost everything with our phones.But for foreign visitors who aren

41、9;t familiar with this method, it may seem strange.Lim May, a girl who comes from Singapore studies in Shanghai,said once she was waiting in line to buy breakfast in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash or using bank cards. Soon after, she

42、 realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay（微信支付）.She was even more surprised to find that this kind of payment has spread to almost every part of Chinese people ' s daily life now.Lim pointed out that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments.“When visitorsfrom China find that they have

43、to use cash here, they ask,' How can Singapore be scbackward ' , " Lim said.The popularity of mobile payments in China has made several foreign companies to accept them. Many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 foreign countri

44、es and areas and Alipay&付 宝）over 200.While mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, it's not so common in other countries even in the US. It's reported that in 2016, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US last year.This may be partly beca

45、use Western mobile payment services need business to install（安装）expensive equipment备）before customers can use them. While in China, all it takes is a QR codeU 维码）and a smart phone.84. According to Lim ' s experience, which of the following you may probably see when buying things in China now?A.

46、People use cash to buy things at a shop without waiting in line.B. People usually use bank cards to pay for breakfast in Shanghai.C.People often go shopping with their smart phones instead of cash.D. People don't take any cash with them when they go shopping.85 .What does the underlined word “ b

47、ackward ” mean in the passage?A.麻烦的 B.落后的C.不同的D.搞笑的86 .According to the passage, we can learn that.A.Most Chinese people have been used to paying without cash now.B.WeChat Pay has developed faster than Alipay in foreign countries.C.People now can only use mobile payments in big cities of China.D.It&

48、#39;s hard for Chinese businesses to offer mobile payment services.87 .What's the best title for this passage?A.China leads world in mobile payment.B.The development of mobile payment.C. Advantages of using mobile payment.D.How to use mobile payment in China.EMany things can be shared these days

49、, such as bikes, cars and chargST电宝）.A “ sharing bookstore ” also came out last year.Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore, the world's first sharing bookstore, opened on July 16 in Hefei,Anhui province,according to China news. It sells books as normal bookstores. But at the same time, it allows readers to take books home for free to read after paying a 99 yuan deposit甲金）.They can borrow two books in 10 days by scanning a QR cod叩描二维码）on the book.The bookstore is quite popular among the city s readers. By Aug 26, more than100,000 books had been borrowed. The number of vis