2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷

1、二二二二二二一号生考 二二二二二一二名姓 二二二二二二一校学业毕绝密启用前-荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：彳.-不试卷有九大题，共 10页。全套满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“口”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题框内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。祝考试顺利听力部分（25分）-话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听 两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. How '

2、 s the weather today?1A. Sunny.听第2段对话，回答第2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV . 3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30.听第3段对话，回答第B. Rainy.2、3两个小题。B. Washing clothes.B. At 6:30.4至6三个小题。4. What is in Mary ' s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.5. Who will receive the letter?A. Jack.B. Mary.C. Cloudy.

3、C. Listening to music.C. At 7:30.C. A computer.C. Li Ming.听第4段对话，回答第7至9三个小题。7. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.9. How long will the coming trip last?A. 15 days.B. 10 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Wher

4、e does the conversation probably take place?A. In Dave ' s home. B. I n Lucy ' s home.11. What does Lucy think of Dave' s son?A. He is proud.B. He is successful.12. What will the two speakers do next?A. Eat dinner.B. Visit the hotel.听第6段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. Which test did Julia pass?A. Th

5、e road test.B. The English test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A. Once.B. Twice.15. What did Julia do in order to get the driverA. She took the written test again.B. She signed up for a driving school.C. She wanted to get some help from the man.C. Cousins.C. Wuhan.C. 7 days.C. In Dave &#

6、39; s hotel.C. He is talented.C. Call Dave ' s son.C. The written test.C. Three times.s license successfully?6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?-A-She didn' t have a computer.B. She didn ' t know how to senmael.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwriting

7、.英语试题卷第1页（共10页）II、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady?A. Her leg was hurt.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her sweater was broken.英语试题卷

8、第2页（共10页）t the old lady do?A. WhenC. UntilD. AfterWhy are you18. Which of the following didnA. She shouted for help.B. She saw the man ' s face.C. She caught the man from behind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?A. He called the other poli

9、cemen in time.B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real criminal' s black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story?A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.C

10、. If you want to find out the truth, you should be careful enough.知识运用（20分）III、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No,much.A. anythingB. nothingC. something D. everything22. Kids often feel better in a happy family.-That ' s true. A happy

11、 family provides a loving for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development23. 一 I do feel a little about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointed C. nervousD. bored24. Can we walk across the road now?-No, we. We h

12、ave to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn ' tB. needn ' t C. shouldn 't D. mustn' t25. Many productsmade inChina are very popular in the UnitedStates. Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearlyB. mostlyC.hardlyD. widely26. 一 There is always a smile on your fa

13、ce. Isn' t there any trouble in your life? Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror.you smile at it, it will smile back.B. Before27. We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?-You' d bette signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A

14、. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up28. Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come along C. come up with D. come over to29. Could you please tell me? He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong We

15、i livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live30. I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup., Judy?-It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.A. What ' s upB. What ' s it likeC. What ' s it aboutD. What '

16、; s the resultIV、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit（咬）his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!Upon 33 his offi

17、ce, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger（愤怒）on them. Gradually, the businessman34s arthercompany.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him,so late today? ” The m35 , didn ' t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don

18、' t ask such stupid questions!”His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now! ” she shouted.The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing b

19、y. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking（犬吠）in pain.英语试题卷 第3页（共10页）英语试题卷第4页（共10页）英语试题卷 第7页（共10页）英语试题卷第8页（共10页）Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on40在此三一We should learn to control our anger.31. A. onB.near32. A. althoughB.i

20、f33. A. cleaningB.repairing34. A. ran intoB.came over35. A. answeredB.shouted36. A. for no reasonB. after a while37. A. timeB.interest38. A. relaxedB.lonely39vArangrilyB. actuallyC. in front ofC. unlessC. fillingC. spread throughC. repeatedC. in that caseC. choiceC. upsetC. simplyD. underD. soD. rea

21、chingD. rose upD. saidD. by the wayD. attentionD. helplessD. painfully_40. A. anotherB. any otherC. otherD. others号 生 考_b阅读理解.V-阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读卜列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的（40 分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A夕_We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island TouristBoat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-h

22、our trip leaves each day at 09:00.姓聿Information Center.25 Green Street,Port George,Lunch included.Swim in the beautiful water off LighthouseIsland!Sunset IslandExciting nightlife!二刑校二 学一业毕Open every day except Sunday.09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, chooseThe clubs of Port George are open ev

23、ery night until 04:00the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive before无somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more.midnight.Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, you ' lfind wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island

24、get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!效41. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street.A. at 10:00 on SundayB.every day at 10:00C. every might until 04:00D.at 14:00 on Friday42. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?A. On Lighth

25、ouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C. At Tourist Information Center.D.In the clubs of Port George.43. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle. B. On foot.C. By boat.D. By minibus.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A. You can

26、enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a.m. in the club of Port George.D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.45. Where can you most probably see the

27、reading material?A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine.BIn 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人） Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didnthaf tirmrsaliziwdtheirhandwritten letters would change their lives.

28、It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin' s class was supposed to choosefriend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic（异国的）and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe '

29、 worst slums（贫民窟）where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlin ' s first letters reached Martin, thewere simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more a

30、bout his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters $20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin 

31、9; s family and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin ' amval in the UnitedStates. With the help of the money from Caitlin'parents later on, Martin finished hisuniversity and got his MBA from Duke University.Today, Caitlin and M

32、artin aren 'only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back . They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.46. is from Zimbabwe.A. DukeB. Caitlin47. What does

33、 the underlined wordA.索要B.透露C. MartinD. Frankrevealed " mean in Chinese?C.回顾D.检索48. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlin ' s first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke

34、 University.A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. c-b-d-aD. c-d-b-a49. According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martin ' s family could get more food

35、with Caitlin' s money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.50. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen FriendsB. The Power of WritingC. The Special School TaskD. The Money in LettersWhen it comes to shopping fo

36、r clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made itimpossible. When mom told me something didn' t suit me, or I

37、 needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged（订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming." You need a bigger

38、size, “ she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears（ 眼泪）.Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a

39、simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom' s eyes.“You look beautiful! ” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn ' t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn ' t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, a

40、ll the arguments in the past ended. We didn ' t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.51. What does the wri

41、ter want to show in the first two paragraphs?A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn' t agree with her.B. In mom ' s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.C. She really w ants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn' t allow her to

42、 do so.D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.52. How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?A. Funny and surprised.B. Shocked and sorry.C. Proud and moved.D. Excited and scary.53. What does the underlined sentence in Par

43、agraph 4 mainly mean?A. I couldn ' t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.B. I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.D. I wanted to shop for a wedding dre

44、ss alone but I couldn' t stand shopping without mom.54. Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?A. Missing.B. Embarrassing. C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.55. What ' s the main idea of the text?A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping

45、relationship.B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.C. Love is everything in good communication between family members.D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.VI、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只 能用一次。Don' t be t

46、oosurprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijingpresent the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to二二二二二二一号生考 二二二二二一二名姓 二二二二二二一校学业毕these days. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.57 Sinc

47、e then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of -driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.59 In one test, researchers pointed a l

48、aser pointer（ 激光棒）at the car's sensors（传 感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.-Ttr-rsoftware that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometim

49、es crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.-A-At-times, it may break down.B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.C. It might be one of Baidu-dri vinsg sears.D. But se

50、lf-driving cars have their own problems as well.-EJ And ihey are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.读写综合（35分）VII、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（ 霍金）died 61 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister There