2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题福建卷

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷）第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . £ 19.15.B. 9 9.18.C

2、. 9 9.15.答案是 C。1 What does the woman want to do?A Find a place.B Buy a map.C Get an address.2 What will the man do for the woman?A Repair her car.B Give her a ride.C Pick up her aunt.3 Who might Mr. Peterson be?A A new professor.B A department head.C A company director.4 What does the man think of t

3、he book?A Quite difficult.B Very interesting.C Too simple.5 What are the speakers talking about?A Weather.B Clothes.C News.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6

4、、 7 题。6 Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A He has a pain in his knee.B He wants to watch TV .C He is too lazy.7 What will the woman probably do next?A Stay at home.B Take Harry to hospital.C Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 题。8 When will the man be home from work?A At 5 ： 45.B At 6 ： 15. C

5、 At 6 ： 50.9 Where will the speakers go?A The Green House Cinema.B The New State Cinema.C The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10 How will the speakers go to New York?A By air. B By taxi. C By bus.11 Why are the speakers making the trip?A For business. B For shopping. C For holiday.12 What is the pro

6、bable relationship between the speakers?A Driver and passenger.B Husband and wife.C Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。13 Where does this conversation probably take place?A In a restaurant.B In an office.C In a classroom.14 What does John do now?A He's a trainer.B He's a tour guide.C He'

7、;s a college student.15 How much can a new person earn for the first year?A $10,500.B $12,000.C $15,000.16 How many people will the woman hire?A Four. B Three.C Two.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17 How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A One year.B Ten years.C Eighteen years.18 What is the speaker

8、9;s opinion on public transport?A It's comfortable.B It's time- saving.C It's cheap.19 What is good about living in a small town?A It's safer.B It's healthier.C It's more convenient.20 What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A Busy.B Colourful.C Quiet.答案： 1 A 2 B

9、 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 A12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B第二部分英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分45 分 ）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是

10、B 。21 In some countries ， people eat with chopsticks ， while in ， knives and forks.A anotherB othersC bothD all答案： B 考查代词。句意：在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家里，人们用刀子和叉子。 others 泛指其他的国家。 another 泛指另外的一个； both 指两者都； all 指三者或三者以上都，均不符合题意。故选 B 项。22 Our club is open to everyone age ， sex or educational background.A

11、 due toB except forC along withD regardless of答案： D 考查介词词组。句意：我们俱乐部对所有人开放，不分性别、年龄或教育背景。due to ”因为， 由于“；except for ”除了" ； along with ”和起“；regardless of ”不管，不顾 ” 。23 Haven't seen you for ages！ Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year ， teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB st

12、ayC had stayedD am staying答案： A 考查时态。句意： 很长时间没有见你了！你去哪了？ 我去宁夏待了一年，作为一个志愿者在那里教学。根据went to 可知动作发生在过去，而非过去的过去，故选 A 项。 B 项表示经常性的行为或动作； C 项表示动作发生在过去的过去； D 项表示现在正在进行的一个动作。24 With online shopping increasingly popular ， the Internet is seen as a（ n） way ofreaching target customers.A temporaryB complexC accu

13、rateD efficient答案： D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 随着网上购物越来越流行，因特网被认为是一种联系目标顾客的有效方式。 temporary “ 临时的，暂时的 ” ； complex “ 复杂的 ” ； accurate “精确的，准确的 ” ； efficient “ 有效的 ” 。25 It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A supportedB matchedC evaluatedD controlled答案： C 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 人们普遍

14、认为应该评价学生的总体素质。 support “ 支持 ” ； match “ 匹配 ” ； evaluate “ 评价，评估 ” ； control “ 控制 ” 。26 Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? Well ， I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A featureB planC costD trick答案： D 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 你能告诉我制作这么美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？ 嗯，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。 feature “特点，特色” ； plan “计划

15、 ” ； cost “花费，成本 ” ； trick “ 诡计，诀窍 ” 。27 the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong ， Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.A SpendingB SpentC Having spentD To spend答案： C 考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做状语，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系，排除B 项；根据句意可知，非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前

16、，故选 C 项。28 The climate here is quite pleasant ， the temperature rarely ， ， reaching 30 insummer.A if notB if everC if anyD if so答案： B 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这里的气候非常适宜，在夏天，即使曾经有的话，也很少达到 30。 if not “如果不 ” ； if ever “如果曾经有的话 ” ； if any “如果有 ” ； if so “如果这样的话” 。29 It was the culture ， rather than the language， ma

17、de it hard for him to adapt to thenew environment abroad.A whereB whyC thatD what答案： C 考查强调句型。句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 It was.that 构成强调句型，强调句子的主语。30 For those with family members far away ， the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A connectedB connectingC to connectD to be conne

18、cted答案： A 考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说，电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。 stay connected “ 保持联系 ” 。31 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.A whoB whenC whichD where答案： D 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中他们能获取成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，所填部分引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 activities ，且从句中缺少状语，

19、故选 D 项。32 no modern telecommunications ， we would have to wait for weeks to get newsfrom around the world.A Were thereB Had there beenC If there areD If there have been答案： A 考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：要是没有现代的通信工具，我们要等很长时间才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设，故从句用动词的一般过去式，且省略if ，从句用倒装，即将were 提前，故选 A 项。33 As a grassr

20、oots singer， she reads everything she can concerning music ， and takesevery opportunity to improve herself.A catch sight ofB get hold ofC take charge ofD make mention of答案： B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：作为一个草根歌手，她阅读一切她能找到的有关音乐的东西并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。 catch sight of “ 看见 ” ； get hold of “ 找到，学会 ” ； take charge of “ 掌管，负责”

21、 ； make mention of “ 提到 ” 。34 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A thatB whatC. howD. whether要去做的。分析句子结答案：B 考查宾语从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕构可知，doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且根据句意可知选B项。35 . I can't remember those grammar rules!.Practice more.A . You're not aloneB . It's hard to sayC.

22、 I'm afraid notD. It's up to you答案：A 考查日常交际用语。句意：一一我记不住那些语法规则。一一不只是你这样。多练习。You're not alone."你并不孤独 /不只是你。"；It's hard to say."很难说。"；I'm afraid not."恐怕不是这样的。"；It's up to you."由你决定。”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出

23、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lniiiui taught us that it is never too late to start something new.From my second grade on , there was one event I feared every year ： the piano recital （独奏 会）.A recital _36_ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I 37_ ask my father

24、 if I could skip the recital. Andjiestcthiseonrche'd shake hishead, muttering （嘀咕） 38 about building self- confidence and working towards a _39_ .So it was with really great _40_ that I stood in church one recent Sunday , video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 4

25、2_ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood , but his family was poor and couldn't 43 lessons.He could have gone on regretting it ,44 too many of us do.But though he wasrooted in his past, he wasn't _45 there.When he retired three

26、years ago , he 46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the _48 ? I worried , remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_.But then c

27、ame the beautiful melody （旋律）,from the _51 fingers that once baited （装饵于）my fishing lines.And I _52_ he had been doing what music teachers always stress:53_ the music and pretend the others aren't there."I'm _54_ of him for starting something new at his age , " I said to my son Jef

28、f.“Yeah, and doing it so 55, " Jeff added.With his first recital , my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflectedB. explainedC. meantD. proved37. A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should38. A. nothingB. everythingC. anything

29、D. something39. A. goalB. stageC. journeyD. chance40. A. troubleB. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment41. A. keptB. sentC. watchedD. felt42. A. throughB. fromC. againstD . before43. A. missB. affordC. selectD. understand44 A asB onceC ifD while45 A educatedB protectedC stuckD spoilt46 A allowed

30、B invitedC inspiredD persuaded47 A roughlyB simplyC merrilyD curiously48 A wordsB videosC notesD lessons49 A decadesB weeksC hoursD moments50 A playB freezeC clickD adjust51 A sameB warmC differentD dirty52 A predictedB realizedC imaginedD insisted53 A pass overB turn upC bring inD concentrate on54

31、A ashamedB awareC tiredD proud55 A casuallyB anxiouslyC nicelyD frequently答案：父亲的首次钢琴独奏会使我 ” 明白了 “ 开始新的东西永不为迟” 的道理，同时也让 “ 我 ” 明白了勇气和决心的含义，这是任何语言所不能比拟的。36 C 前文提到钢琴独奏会，此处解释独奏会的含义。一场独奏会对 “ 我 ” 来说就是“ 我 ” 不得不练习一首无聊的乐曲， 并在陌生人面前演奏。 mean “ 意味着 ” ； reflect “ 反映， 反射 ” ； explain “ 解释 ” ； prove “ 证明 ” 。37 A 每一年

32、“ 我 ” 都会常常问父亲 “ 这次” 能不能不参加独奏会。 would “ 过去常常，总是 ” ； could “ 能够 ” ； might “ 可以 ” ； should “ 应该 ” 。38 D 此处表示的是父亲会嘀咕一些建立自信及朝着一个目标努力的东西。此处something 指 “ 想来重要（或值得注意）的事物 ” ； nothing “ 什么也没有” ； everything “一切 ” ； anything “ 任何东西 ” 。39 A 根据下文 “ 我 ” 从父亲的首次独奏会上学习的东西可知父亲嘀咕的是朝着一个目标努力， 故选 A 项。 goal “ 目标 ” ； stage

33、“ 舞台，阶段 ” ； journey “ 旅程 ” ； chance “ 机会” 。40 B 此处是强调句型，强调状语with really great satisfaction 。前文提到 “我” 不愿意参加独奏会， 后文提到“ 我 ” 要观看父亲举行的第一次独奏会，故应是感到 “ 满足， 满意 ” ，有暗自庆幸之意。 trouble “ 麻烦 ” ； strength “ 力气，力量” ； disappointment “ 失望 ” 。41 C 前文提到“ 我 ” 坐在教堂里手里拿着录像机，故此处应是要观看父亲的演出。keep “坚持 ” ； send “ 送 ” ； watch “ 观

34、看 ” ； feel “ 感觉 ” 。42 D 前文提到父亲汗流浃背， 后文提到此次演奏是父亲的首次表演， 故此处用 before， 表示父亲演奏之前很紧张，故选 D 项。43 B 根据前文父亲的家里很穷可知此处表示的是付不起学钢琴的钱， 故选 B 项。 afford”付得起的费用"；miss “错过，想念"；select "选择，选举"；understand "理解"。44 A 前文提到父亲家庭条件不好，没能够学习弹钢琴，故此处指的是他本可以像我们大多数人那样一直遗憾下去。 as“ 正如， 好像 ” ， 引导方式状语从句； once

35、“ 曾经 ” ； if “ 如 果 ” ； while “ 然而 ” 。45 C 根据前文尽管他念念不忘过去但“他并没有沉浸其中 ” ，故选 C 项。 stick “陷在，卡在 ” ； educate“ 教育 ” ； protect “ 保护 ” ； spoil “ 宠爱，溺爱” 。46 D 根据后文 “我 ” 父亲举行独奏会可知他应该是说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒，故选D项。persuade "说服，劝服"；allow "允许"；invite "邀请"；inspire “鼓舞，激励”。47 . B 根据前文父亲在钢琴前坐下及后文“我

36、”的担心可知，父亲没有弹奏只是低头盯着自己的手指，故选B项。simply ”仅仅，只是“；roughly "粗糙地，大致地”；merrily “高 兴地"；curiously "好奇地"。48 . C 根据前文父亲的表现：只是低头凝视着自己的手指，及 “我”担心父亲是忘了 “音符” 了吗？，故选C项。note “音符”；word “话，语言”；video “视频”；lesson “课”。49 . A 此处表示的是“我”记起了数十年前“我”演奏时大脑一片空白、手指僵硬的 时刻，故选 A项。decades ago "数十年前"。50 .

37、B 根据大脑一片空白可知此处表示的是手指僵硬，故选B项。play "弹奏，玩耍”；freeze "冻僵，僵硬”；click "点击"；adjust "调整”。51 . A 根据后文曾经为“我”的鱼线上装鱼饵可知，这美妙的音乐与之出自同一双手，故选A项。52 . B 此处指的是“我”意识到他根据音乐老师一直强调的来做，故选B项。realize “意识到"；predict "预测，预见"；imagine "想象"；insist "坚持"。53 . D 根据下文假装没有人在那儿可知

38、音乐老师一直强调的是把注意力放在音乐上， 故选D项。pass over “置之不理，忽视"；turn up "出现，调大"；bring in "带来，引进“； concentrate on ”集中注意力于 “。54 . D 父亲在这个年纪还能学习新的东西，"我”为他感到自豪，故选 D项。be proudof "对自豪"；be ashamed of "对感到羞愧"；be aware of "意识到"；be tired of“对感到厌烦”。55 . C 根据Yeah”可知儿子很赞同“我”说

39、的话，“而且演奏得真是太好了 "。故选C 项。nicely "好极了 " ； casually "随意地"；anxiously "焦急地"；frequently "经常地，频 繁地”。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket

40、 with my five- year-old son , Tenyson.As we were leaving , we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towa

41、rds the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me , “ Mum , it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone. ”At the front of the supermarket , a charity （慈善）group had set up a stand selling cookedsausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggeste

42、d that we should buy the lady a flower. "It will make her feel better , " he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. ”Just take it, “ she replied. "I can'

43、t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.By now paramedics （急救人员） had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her , my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman

44、's husband and told him , “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that , the old man started crying and said ,Thank you so much , you have a wonderfulson.Happy Mother's Day to you.The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower

45、 , telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56 . What does the author intend to tell us?A . One can never be too careful.B . Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D . A s

46、mall act of kindness brings a great joy.57 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B . Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his mother's support.C. Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D . T

47、he elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.58 . The underlined word a intimidated " in the fourth paragraph probably meansA . astonishedB . struckC. frightenedD. excited59 . What would be the best title for the passage?A . Flower PowerB. Mother's DayC. An Accidental Injury

48、D . An Embarrassing Moment答案：【语篇导读】 在母亲节这天，儿子为在超市门前摔倒的老妇人买花以使她感觉好点，这 个小小的善举让我们体会到爱无处不在。56. D目的意图题。本文主要介绍的是儿子细小的善举为老妇人带来了快乐，故选D项。A项“一个人越小心越好” ；B项“行动胜过语言” ；C项“爱始于微笑” ；D项“小 小善举能带来快乐”。57. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her

49、up.”可知小男孩的举动得到了妈妈的支持。根据第一段第二句可知 A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知 C项错误；根据最后一段可知 D项错误。58. C 词义猜测题。根据下文 He said he was just too scared to go up to her.”可知此处 intimidated应是“害怕”，故选C项。59. A文章标题题。本文主要介绍的是儿子提议为在超市门前摔倒的老妇人买一束花以便使她心情好起来和这一善举的影响的故事，故最佳标题是A项“花的力量”。B项“母亲节”；C项“意外伤害” ；D项“尴尬时刻”均不符合题意。BWalt Disney is credited for cr

50、eating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However , he cannot take the credit for creating other well- loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables （寓言） into cartoon movies.The original Ci

51、nderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition , there were only birds that helped Cinderella ; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was ther

52、e mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire , andmade her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence （因止匕）her name.In the original story ， the king's ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds ，

53、the girl ， beautifully dressed ， danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However ， she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night ， the prince placed something sticky on the stairs ； as Cinderella made her escape， a shoe got stuck on it

54、.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant ： when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe , the wicked （牙B恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughtersto cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride

55、.But ， when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother ， the birds called out to the prince ，“ Turn and peep， there's blood within the shoe；The shoeis too small ， the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked ， the prince returned the daughter to her mother ； the other then ha

56、d to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe ， with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day ： as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her ， pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches ， two birds flew by and plucked （ 啄） out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood， they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes； it indeed was a wi