2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)(新版)人教版

1、2019 年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where

2、is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Dri

3、nking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives

4、 a good reason for her decision.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1 段材料 , 回答第9、 10 小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She

5、does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第 2 段材料 , 回答第 11、 12 小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C.

6、The man may think about buying a bike.请听第 3 段材料 , 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in act

7、ion movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第 4 段材料 , 回答第 16 至第 18 小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C.

8、 In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第 5 段材料 , 回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that

9、 day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A

10、. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They re going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. The school opens .24. There are three for their lessons.25. The students go to to do the

11、ir test26. The students can buy and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes .二、单项填空请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。帮助；C. pro

12、duce生产；D. try 尝试。根据句意语境，可知 try合乎句意，故选2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选 Do3. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. ea

13、rliestD. later【答案】B【解析1句意：一我官娜n保罗通话吗？我早些时候打电话来了， 对不起.比较强辨析“ 7i 11仍然；根粉对旬£"nhn is .Li11 in n吐Ling, p培话更早答.故选,4. Sorry I'm late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingA. sell 销售；B. helpD=never get upset他还在开会.考卷副词、句苣诒游,可知打电*C. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析

14、】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and 连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选 Co5. I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days 在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。6. - Can students go online during lessons?- T

15、hey can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意：学生可以在课上上网吗？如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。 if如果，表条件；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if 连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A. push8. are pushed9. are pushing10. have pushed

16、【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they 指上 文的kids ,是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选 B。8. We a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C【解析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会这应该是个惊喜-考者动词时态辨析髓.根据句意语境T（可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选。三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各

17、小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purplecomputers! So purple is one of the most 9 colors today. But in the past, purple was a veryexpensive and unusual color. Let ' s take a look at the rich10 of the c

18、olor purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million yearsago 11 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 12 use green chlorophyll （叶绿素）to produce energy.13 these early plants probably used something called retinal,which is a dark purple color

19、.During the time of the roman Empire （37 BC-476 AD）, it was very 14 to make purple dye（染料）.The dye came from sea snails （ 海螺）.But10.000 dead sea snails 15 you just one gram（克）of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 16 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 17 of empero

20、rs.In 16th-century England, purple was 18 for the kings family members. Queen ElizabethIs clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 19 the colorIn 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 20 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （ 实验）.The chemicals （ 化学药品）he use

21、d to clean his instruments 21 with thechemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 22 Perkin tostart a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 23 than seasnail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.9. A. p

22、eaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious10. A. history B. style C. research D. product11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably12. A. others B. they C. we D. some13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost16. A

23、. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam23. A. hea

24、lthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常 昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。9 .句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头There are purple clothes,purpl

25、e handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!, 可知紫色很流行，故选Bo10 .句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。 考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头 Somescientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green., 可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选 A。11 .句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不

26、是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。A. gradually 渐渐地； B. especially 尤其； C. exactly 真地； D. probably 可能。 本句表推测，需用 probably ；根据句意语境，可知选D。12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants ，复数形式，需用they ；根据句意语境，可知选B。13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but 连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。14. 句意： 在罗马帝国时期，很

27、难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文The dye came from sea snails.But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000 只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got 得到；B. passed 通过； C. wasted 浪费； D. cost 价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨

28、析题。根据前文Thedye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文was called Tyrian purple ，可知是颜色，A. basic 基础的；B. harmful 有害的；D. perfect 完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选A。18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文but ordinarypeople were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室”，故选D。19. 句意

29、：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear 符合句意，故选A。20. 句意： 1856 年， 18 岁的理科学生William Perkin 在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used inhis experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学

30、药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with （使）与混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。22. 句意：这一发现使Perkin 创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文 William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。23.句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone canafford to wear pu

31、rple clothes.任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyTh

32、e planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 24 to scientists.For example, Mars has seasons with 25 weather, but other planets have the same temperaturesall year round. Was there 26 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 27 .if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explo

33、res （探硬U器）,or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 28 of water. Theserovers can drive over rocks 29 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and sendphotos 30 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图文）in the rocksthat were probably m

34、ade by water. Then, they moved to another area and 31 other rocks whichmay have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet longago. Today 32 are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 33 need moreinformation to decide. The discoveries of the two ro

35、vers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。24. 句

36、意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very 非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 interesting 。25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather 天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different 。26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life 。27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need 需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有 need to do 结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know 。28. 句意

37、： 2004 年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据 of 所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs 。29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks 和 rough ground 是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to 送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and 连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found 。32.

38、句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用 they 替代，故填they 。33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need 需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really 。四、阅读理解A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museumhas something for everyone. Entry

39、to the museumis free. Offer applies to IMAX3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX £ 7.50SIMEX £4.00The Science of Survival £ 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:

40、£ 8 adults. £ 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which makea visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:£ 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10

41、: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. £ 8.00.B. £17.50.C. £17.00.D. £7.50.35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National galleryB. At the Science MuseumC. At ZSL London zooD. At IMAX 3D Cinema36. How long is

42、the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D【解析】试题分析：本文公示了 “生存科学展” “国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息 Ticket Price: £ 17.00 ,可知选Co35. 题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum ，可知选B。36. 题意：国家美术馆在星期三开

43、放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm ，可知 21 10=11，故选D。BA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection （ 拒绝 ） letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and a

44、t thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements （广告 ） of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal （ 主要的 ） dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at

45、 the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn'thave the perfectbody type （She is only 157 cm tall）. Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But C

46、opeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the America

47、n Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo （单独的 ） performer, and in 2015 shebecame its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next?

48、 According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career （职业 ) really is just now beginning.'37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3338. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was

49、not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her fir

50、st national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.40. What's the writer s opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accide

51、nt.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。37. 题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行andD。wasCopeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她 13

52、岁，结合段尾in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015 1995+13=33，故选38. 题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and itsometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选 A。39. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland became successful becauseof the advertis

53、ement. 因为广告，科普兰成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away fromher parents. 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition asa solo performer. 作为一位独奏演员，科普兰赢得了她的第一次全国比赛。D. Copeland has ended up hercareer as an actress on Broadway. 科普兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据She stayed with herballet teac

54、her during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。40. 题意： 作者对 Copeland 的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never givesup. 科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.科普兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements

55、 by accident. 科普兰意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是Copeland 面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问

56、、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1 、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2) 文尾出现主题句。3) 首尾呼应展现主题。4) 文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5) 文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2. 掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都

57、有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化， 比如计算、排序等题型。CMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphinsuse their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin