2019北京高级中学招生考试英语试卷真题

1、2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号1 .本试卷共10九共五道大牌，39道小卷,满分60分,考试时间90分静.2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、号场号和座位号.3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在存题k匕在试卷上作答无效o4 .在答题片上,选择题用2B忸笔作答9其他试题用黑色字迹签寸笔作答.5 .考试结束，请将本状卷、答KK和草稿纸 并女同.知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从卜面各题所给的A. B.C D四个选项中，选择可以埴入空白处的显佳选项。1. Mr Wang is coming to our school I can&

2、#39;t wait to see.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowersthe garden ycsicrday.A. onB. toC.in3. Excuse me.is this T-shirt7D. ofis XX yuan.A. how much4.Lily.B. how manyC. how long_you finish the letter in ten minutes?D. how oldYes. I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD.can5. This cap is nice,il do

3、csn'i lock good on meA. forB.soC.butD or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is(han her brother.A. paiieniB.more pacicntC. most patientD.thc most patient7. Sam with his friends aery weekend.A. skatesB is skatingC. has skatedD. *as skatingX .Tom. what's your dad doing?He my bike.A.

4、 repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD is repairing9. Oiir school life a lot since 2017. We have more actixitics now.A. changesB.changedC. will changeD. las changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.5/8A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice

5、 on how to save paper by my cla last Monday.C. was accepted D. is acceptedB what Miss Lin was doingD what Miss Lin doesA. acceptsB . accepted12. Did you notice in her office?Yes She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lm doingC.u hat docs Miss Lm do二、完形填空（共X分.加小鸟I分）阅读F血的短文,掌振乂大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、

6、B, C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.Run for Class PresidentTwo momhs ago, when our class election （选举）started. I decided to run for class president I enjoyed speaking in public and go（ along well with people, so I Ml it easy（o win But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy prepanng in the fo

7、llowing week My plan wasn't io make promises co do Chings I couldn't IS but to show my class why I wanted to be president. 1 put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn（o whenever they had a problem

8、. Since I was 15 prepared. I felt （hat my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day. the response （反应）wmn'i what I had 16 , Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （时 产的）lum. everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to

9、 （he point. By then, 1 realized I should have made mine shoncr and clearer.It was obx ious who would_ J7_ For the rest ofchc day. I fch like i（ was over I wanted to just go home and cry. but I made it throughMv 18 was right: I didn't win.The next day, people were still talking about the election

10、. I just pretended （线装）not to hear But later, things got better People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.1 don't regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things aren't always going the way 1 expect. And momcnls of failure like thi

11、s build 2（） since then l*vc learned to face disappointment and srown stronger13. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful14. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat15. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically16. A. fearedB . facedC. mentionedD. pictured17. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win18. A. suggest

12、ionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction19. A. forgotB . wroteC. earedD. discussed20. A. tms（B. prideC. characterD. support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅波卜列短文.根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、Dq个选顼中,选择最佳选项（共26 分，每小题2分）Experiencing ChinaMike. Canada1 spent three months wilh iny host family 家庭)in China. It was a lifetime expe

13、ncnce I was able to expenence Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi (o Beijing Opera I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital Now 1 have a better undersianding of Chinese culturenannA. AticfralinI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese t

14、eacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot And I have got used io a new culture. My favorite pan of the experience was sharing mv feelings in China with her.Bilk AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes T

15、hey are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me. my host parents love to learn about different cultures They often ask me questions about life in America.Cind. GermanyRecently ! took pan in a program io study Chinese I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host lister is a reall

16、y hardworking snident It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relaiionship has developed between u§21. Who visited a irnditional Chinese medicine hospital"A. Mike.B. Joanna.C Bill. D Cindy.22. Hou long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A Three months

17、.B. Four months.C. Five months.D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is,A. a uonderfiil cookB a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD a hardworking studentBlue Lightninggo-kartSally loed cars more titan anything else. This spring she thought of building a go- kart to enter for the Go

18、-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.MWell,M he said ,rHow about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”A week later, Sally brought her u。心 and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue L ginning*. Dad looked over her work thinking. "Well, ihaCs inie

19、resiing/* he said. "Have a try. Just build BlueLightning as you've designed.HOver three weekends of liard work. Sally turned her design into a real working go-kart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that. Sally drove back to Dad.

20、"Well J she said. "Now 1 know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh. do you?* he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback/ she said. "I think its because of the lightning bok (闪也)shape."“Very good'” Dad 疝d."So. w

21、hy didn you tell me about that problem in the first place?* Sallyasked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll cat foraday. Bui if you teach a nun to fish, lie'll eat fbr a hfe(inie.HSally said. "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”Dad smile

22、d "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during (he process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few limes first and making mistakes along the way.0That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder W hen she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with prideFinally came the race. Sally wa

23、sn't womed about whether she would wm-in her mind, she had already won. by building something better than ever before24. Sally (houglu of building a go-kart to.A. practice drivingB.cntcr for a raceC. piny with friendsD.do some research25. Whai did Sall/s dad ask her to do after she built the go-

24、kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.26.Sally'5 siorj- niainly tells us diatA. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seem

25、s that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel (his uay. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By undcrslandnig the psychological (,心理学的)processes behind our diflerent experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological (line is that

26、time scons to slow down when we're exposed (接触)to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of mfbiination our minds process. The more inibrantion our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.1( folbws, then, that we

27、 have diffcrcnl experiences of time in different situations. In some siluatioiis, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. hi other situations, we havefewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar OM;（熟悉的）

28、.We become insensitive to our experience, which means wc process less information, and time seems to speed upHow can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Finlly, since we know dial lamiliarily makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. Wc can give

29、ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new intbrniaiion, hobbies and skills. This u ill increase the amount of infbrniaiion our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of lime.Secondly, and perhaps mosi effeciively. we can give our whole atieniion to an experience-（o

30、 what ueare seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, fbctis your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky. or at the building

31、s you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your expenences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding efleetTo a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of lime passing. Its possible for us to slow down lime by expanding our experience of lime.27.

32、According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by.A. going to bed on limeB traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. Whai can we learn from ihe passage?A Being familiar with the world around helps us get more informauonB Understanding psychologi

33、cal time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more mfbnnation by Imng through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of die following would be ihe best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will

34、 Not Coine TwiceDHow Much Can Wc Afford to Forget?In 2018. Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less tune memori/ing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access

35、（贝得）knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads”Cixilizaiions （文明）develop through ibretdng life skills tlmi were once necessary. In the Agricultural （农业的）Age, a farmer could afibrd to forget hunting skills. When xKictics industrialized, the knowledge of

36、 fanning could be safe to fbrgei. Nowadays, sman machines give us access io most human knowledge II seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does i（ mailer9Reseiirchers have recognized several problems thai may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见）,and smart machines are likely

37、to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In ihe process, human beings still decide cn the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information When

38、 there were no computers, eflorts were required to gel knowledge from other people, or go lo the library Wc know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads But today, the Iniemet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belietke knowledge

39、we found was pan of uhat we knew all alongIn a new civilization nch in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities ofbeing harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our ell-be

40、ing （健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce tenible results. Wiihoui food we gel hungry ; vsilhoui energy we feel cold And it is through widespread loss of memory hai civilizations are at nsk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As

41、long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere m our networks, and can be fbiind when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten. StilL as time goes on. we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to fiilure people.30. Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

42、A. Bcvuum: Uicy gv ufl*cuuim: in iciii堪 und rulingB. Because wc control the training process on them.C. Because wc offer ihcm too much information.D. Because they overuse the provided answers.31. The ease of accessing infbmwiion from ihe Iniemei.A. frees us from making efforts （o learn new skillsB p

43、revents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking wc already kncw.lhc knowledgeD. separates ihe facts hae （rofii those in the smart machines32 The word -ollapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means*"A.a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC a disappointing sianD （be gr

44、adual dewlopmeni33 5Vhet is the wriiefs inain purpose in writing this passage?A. To question about the standards of infbnnalion storageB. To discuss our problems of communication wiih machines.C. To stress the importance of improving our ineirwri/ing ability.D. To remind us of the risk of depending

45、on machines to rancinber.四,阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster th；m ExpectedIce covers much of ihe Arctic Ocean （北冰;丫）Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands As temperatures hae increased, howcer. some of ihe ice has begun to disappear. Scienlisls Eave discov

46、ered huge waves （海浪）in the arctic waters.Tlie uaves were discovered by accidcnl in May. 2010. Scientisl Aleksey Marchenko and his studenis sei out on a trip. They wanted to study （he icy waters.On May 2. the ship traveled cast and stopped next （o a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small i

47、sland of llopcn. Marchenko prepared to lead his studenu out onio the ice.MWe were ready to go but when 1 went out. I discovered many cracks (裂缝)around J he remembersHe decided to move ihe ship deeper into ihe ice io keep safe. The farther in they ueni, he thought. the harder the ice would become As

48、they pushed forward however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation ) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 2() fee( in height The waves were so strong that they (breed huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The u aves in these areas use