2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、It=o最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1. 一 Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一露西，去图书馆怎么样？一一听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆； B. cinema 电影院； C. museum 博物6|； D. conce

2、rt 音乐会。根据" Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为 A。2 .Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. aa/an； in the +【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词方位名词+of,表示在方向，故答案为 Co3 .As middle school students, we follow the public rules

3、wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应 当"。故答案为 Bo4 .The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.

4、fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来自；B. among在（其）中，之一； C. in在里；D. between在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之 间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为Do5 .My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

5、我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。6 .The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能 （使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checke

6、d out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。7 . special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！ Wh

7、at+ （a/an） +（形容词）+名词+主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词 classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What +形容词+可数名词复数+ （主语+谓语+其他）！ "，故答案选 Ao【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由 what （a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。8 .Friends are like books. You don' t need atlot

8、yoa rhemood.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as 就。此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”，本句表达的是深层含义as longas引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。9.To make riversA. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleanerthan before, everybody is supposed to protect them.【解析】【

9、详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty 脏白B. dirtier 更脏的；C. clean干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子,排除 A,C ；根据"everybody is supposedto protect them. ”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为Do10. 一 Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC.

10、when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？一一天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除 A,C;根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用"What' s the weather like?句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为Bo【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语

11、)”句式。+谓语+2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真

12、理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态, 从句时态都用一般现在时。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings the gift should be passedimmediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who give

13、s 11. To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrientsand tonics （营养品、 补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts forthe spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14by carefully tidyinglllle house and15 a

14、 lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say tolie guest politely, “ My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you shouldbelieve that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 f

15、ood for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat18. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them tostay. They don

16、' t have to takeit 19and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn' that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding theright time to leave20_ the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that12. A. necessaryB. carefulC.

17、comfortable13. A. tooB. alsoC. either14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up18. A. moreB. lessC. many19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】11. A12. A13. B1

18、4. C15. B16. B17. C18. A【解析】19. B 20. C【分析】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人 要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。【11题详解】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它;B. them他们;C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift,故答案为A。【12题详解】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.

19、necessary 必要的；B. careful 小心的；C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。【 13 题详解】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为Bo【 14 题详解】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。 A. plans 计划； B. decisi

20、ons 决定；C. preparations 准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为 C 。【 15 题详解】句意： 主人通常会精心整理房间， 烹制许多美味佳肴， 做好充分的准备。 A. enjoying 喜欢， 享受； B. cooking 烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词 cook,故答案为B。【 16 题详解】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。 A. But 但是； B. Although 尽管； C. Because 因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说

21、招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”， although 与but 在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用 although ，答案为 B 。【 17 题详解】句意： 在吃饭的时候， 长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物， 并要求他们多吃点。 A. cut up 切碎； B. eat up 吃光； C. pick up 捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为 C 。【 18 题详解】句意： 在吃饭的时候， 长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物， 并要求他们多吃。 A. more 更多的； B. less 更少的； C. many 许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，

22、主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为 A 。【 19 题详解】句意： 他们不必太当回事， 可以试着找个好时机离开。 A. completely 完全地； B. seriously 严肃地； C. probably 可能。take somebody/something seriously 相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为 B 。【 20 题详解】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out 计算出；B. sticks to 坚持；C. depends on 取决于,依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为Co【点睛】

23、完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除

24、C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词although来引导让步状语从句，答案选BoIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? Thismachine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your

25、grass, and you dongarden sensorto do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9the inflatable气的）chair（可充You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living

26、 room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.7sound bookWhat' s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you cahave a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.9mono finsWhat' s it like to swim like

27、 a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable c

28、hair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】21. A 22. B23. A 24. B25. B短文大意：短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单

29、鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。【 21 题详解】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor 的产品介绍 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? 可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选 A 。【 22 题详解】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair 产品介绍 It fills with air in

30、 fiveminutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是 5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。【 23 题详解】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对 Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you canhave a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. 可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选 A 。【 24 题详解】句意： 一个人需要两个单鳍， 每只脚一个。 根据表格第四栏中对 Mono fins 产品介绍 Put b

31、oth feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B 。【 25 题详解】句意： 在这四款产品中， 有声书最贵， 而充气椅子最便宜。 对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的； Mono fins 仅售 $ 36 ，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B 。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in

32、the English countryside, where hediscovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from hisparents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing

33、articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed （ 诊断）with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with o

34、thers.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Ho

35、rse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师）in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm i

36、n Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book,The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that a

37、re endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in

38、 the passage?A. In the year 2000.B.At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D.When he was in London.28. Why did Rupert ' s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB.there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD.he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of T

39、he Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】短文大意：鲁

40、珀特艾萨克森出生于非洲I,在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书 远山远处 中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程， 并制作了一部同名的纪录片。 后来成立了 The Horse Boy Foundation 这一机构，又写了另一本书 The Long Ride Home 。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。【 26 题详解】细节理解题。 根据短文开头的句子“ Rupert Isaacson was born in Af

41、rica, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. ”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热 爱。答案为 A 。【 27 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two,Rowan was diagnosed （ 诊断 ） with an illness that influenced his a

42、bility to communicate with others. 可知， Rowan 在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为 B 。【 28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“ But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. ”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古 有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为 C 。【 2

43、9 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“ Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is aschool that teaches people how to use horses for healing. ”可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation 机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为 D 。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“ Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his boo

44、k Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name."以及第四段中的句子" Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. 可知， 鲁珀特制作了一部远山远处纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. Thi

45、s is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin （ 旋转）.When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that ' s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wandboats and move water. We still do those th

46、ings today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it ' s clean. Windmills don ' t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. A

47、fter all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it' s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don ' t understand wind power very well. They believe that teereobrems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dange

48、rous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn' t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. Newpwindmillsslowly, and they aren ' t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.

49、 This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind do esn ' t blow all the time, so we can ' t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. Abo

50、ut2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the womde Forjstries, that number is a lot higher. Wind powergives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON ' T new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds don ' t fly near themC. they are shorter than old windmills32. When did p

51、eople start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.33. , so we CAN 'A. Windmills break all the timeC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time 34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don ' t like it.C. Denmark doesn ' t use it.35. What

52、is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsC. Popular and Clean Wind Power【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. BB. they spin slowlyD. new windmills don ' t spinB. About 80 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.T use wind power all the time.B. We can ' t use windmills at nightD. Wind doesn '

53、; t blow all the timeB. It ' s getting cheaper.D. It ' s getting more expensive.B. Cheap and Clean EnergyD. Dangerous Birds35. C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用风力发电。风能 是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。风力发电越来越普遍，目前, 80多个国家使用风力发电。世界上约 2.5%的电力来自风能。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“ Old win

54、dmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren t dafonrgbeirroduss. ” 旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为 B 。【 32 题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的句子“ For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move wate”r.几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，

55、答案是D 。【 33 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“ Also, wind doesn t blow all the time, so we can t use wind power all thetime. ”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为 D 。【 34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“ Wind power is a very popular source of energy. ”可知，风能是一种非常流行的能源， A 选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“ Also, wind power is cheap, and it ' s getting

56、even chelper.知风能很便宜， 而且越来越便宜。 B 选项正确， D 选项错误； 根据最后一句“ Wind power gives Denmark morethan 25 percent of its electricity. ”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。【 35 题详解】标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为 C。【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或

57、目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。例如第 5 小题，文章的中心思想贯穿一二段的开头，风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为 C。DThere is something diffe rent in this week s blog. Let s look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt s my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 ye s ondmy country. My moms going tomake me a huge plate of fair