2020年湖南省张家界市八年级(下)期中英语试卷

1、八年级（下）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALucky sat there quietly , looking out of the window . Her best friend Alexander would come back home. The school bus came. Alexander got off the bus and walked into the house . Lucky was very happy because she loved to stay with Alexander . When she

2、 saw Alexander, Lucky wagged her tail （摇尾巴） excitedly . Alexander gave Lucky a big hug and said, "I'm hungry . Are you ready for a quick snack ? " Lucky didn't answer . She just followed Alexander to the kitchen . Alexander ate a banana and gave her some biscuits （饼干）. Then they we

3、nt outside to play . They played for two hours . Alexander said , "Come on , Lucky . I should do my homework now . " So they stopped playing games. But Lucky didn't get angry. Lucky would be happy as long as she could stay with her best friend Alexander .1. When Lucky saw Alexander , s

4、he was .A. excitedB. surprisedC. angry2. Lucky might be Alexander'sA. sisterB. deskC. dog3. When Alexander came home , he first.A. had a good sleepB. had some foodC. gave Lucky a hug4. Alexander gave Lucky in the kitchen .A. a bananaB. some biscuitsC. a piece of bread5. Alexander and Lucky stopp

5、ed playing games , because.A. it was time for Alexander to do his homework B. Alexander's mother asked them to have supper C. it was time to go to bedBTwo years ago, Becky and I became very good friends . Though we are in different middle schools, we meet every Saturday and I enjoy being with he

6、r very much . However, she loves to win and she always wants to be the first in everything .Last Saturday, we went bike riding . Becky was in front of me all the time . It make me feel bad, so I started to ride faster. Soon I passed her. But she passed me again. When we reached a corner, I carelessl

7、y ran my bike right into Becky's . we both fell onto the ground . I hurt my left knee and Becky's right arm was badly hurt . Both of us called our parents, when they came, they took us to hospital at once .That evening , when I got home from hospital . I felt so terrible . The next morning ,

8、 I went to Becky's home and said to her, "I'm sorry I wanted to win so much that I ran my bike into yours.""It's my fault . Alice . " said Becky , "I always want to be the first , I am so sorry ." I gave my best friend a hug . We both grew up a little that d

9、ay because of the painful lesson . 6. How often do Alice and Becky meet ?A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month7. Which part of Alice's body got hurt ?A. her left kneeB. her right kneeC. her left arm8. What does the underlined word "fault" mean in Chinese ?A.主意B.任务C.过错9. What'

10、;s the RIGHT order ? Alice and Becky went bike ridingAlice and Becky became good friends .Alice and Becky said sorry to each other .A.B.C.10. What is the best title of the story ?A. My best friendsB. A painful lessonC. Let's go bike ridingCAll students have bad times . What do they usually do wh

11、en they get into trouble ?My mom is like my friend , I talk about everything to her . Whenever I have some trouble , I can get good advice from her . I have another good friend-my diary . It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better .-LindaLaughing help me when I&

12、#39;m upset . I usually watch funny movies and TV shows . I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave . He is humorous and always makes me laugh.-PeterEvery time I feel bad . I go climbing alone . The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of th

13、e mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top . It feels fantastic .-John11. Linda's knows all her secrets .A. sisterB. teacherC. diary12. The underlined word "humorous" probably meansA. quietB. funnyC. careful13. John always when he feels bad .A. go

14、es climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friends14. Which of following is TRUE ?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice .B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework .C. Exercising can help people feel good .15. What is the passage mainly talking about ?A. Ways to get out of troubleB. Advice

15、on making friendsC. Ways to get on with parents二、完形填空(本大题共 17小题，共15.0分)It's useful to get some first aid knowledge in life . When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help . Now let's learn about the three Cs of first aid . CheckThe two important parts here are

16、to check the(16)and to check the person. First, ask yourself what happened? Is there anything that might put you(17)danger ? Then turn your attention to the (18). Is he or she moving or bleeding ? Can he or she hear you CallFor example,Now you should(19)what kind of "call for help" in need

17、ed and when to do it if it's too dangerous to get near the person, call for help(20) . If you're the only person there, call an ambulance as soon as possible Get someone else to do the call(21)there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step .CareLook after the person who i

18、s hurt . Don't leave the person by himself or(22)for a longtimeTell him or her that everything will be all right .16.A. temperatureB. situationC. decision17.A. inB. forC. at18.A. bloodB. rockC. person19.A. decideB. meanC. lie20.A. hardly everB. right awayC. so far21.A. becauseB. thoughC.if22.A.

19、herselfB. myselfC. yourself"Who did this ? "asked the teacher. Thirty children made no answer ."Who did this ? "she raised her voice and asked again She(23) became angry, but she was this time.Charley(24)the window , but he did it by accident. He threw a baseball to the window, &

20、quot;(25)I said I did it, I would get into trouble , "Charley thought . "How would I be able to pay(26)a big window like that ? "But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up , "I did it , "Charley (27). It was(28)enough saying that .The teacher walked to Charley wit

21、h a(29)in her hand ."I know you di it , and I know(30)interested you are in birds , "she said, "Here's a book about birds . It's(31)now . I won't punish (惩罚) you. But remember, it's only for your honesty (诚实).”Charley couldn't(32)it!The teacher didn't punish hi

22、m , but gave him a book which cost much money!23.A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. often24.A. openedB. brokeC. closedD. cleaned25.A. BecauseB. AsC. IfD. When26.A. offB. forC. inD. at27.A. left awayB. came inC. took outD. stood up28.A. angryB. happyC. hardD. friendly29.A. bookB. rulerC. knifeD. pen30.A

23、. howB. whenC. whyD. what31.A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers32.A. thinkB. agreeC. hopeD. believe .二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33. Cathy: HiAlan : YesAre you free tomorrow ?Why do you ask ?Cathy： I want to go to the Children's Home . (1) ?Alan ： Yes, I'd love to . But (2) ?Cathy： You are good at singi

24、ng . Why not sing songs to the children ?Alan ： Good idea. (3) ?Cathy： I'm going to tell them some interesting stories .Alan : Sounds great. (4) ?Cathy： Let's go there by bike .Alan : Ok. See you tomorrow .Cathy:.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34 . It was a bright afternoon . I was playing games

25、on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish . Suddenly, I heard the bell ring . Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat ran into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom . It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services . A few minutes later, a man from the Anima

26、l Services came, He said the cat was dead I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it ? I watched it in silence .After the man left, something worse followed . Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen . My mother asked, "What happened? "I shouted, "The

27、kitchen is on fire . "Quickly , Mom called the Fire Department . I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke . Then we ran outside. Soon the firemen arrived and put out the fire .What a terrible afternoon!Who saw the cat run into the writer's

28、（作者）house?Where did the writer find the cat ?Who said the cat was dead ?Did Mom call the firemen ?Why did the writer run into the bathroom ?五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35 .目前，大多数学生除了在校上课以外，业余时间还要上各种辅导班，你班以学生是否应该参加课后辅导班为题展开辩论，假设你是反方对员，请根据下面提纲为辩论赛准备一份发言稿.正方观点：I think taking after-school classes is necessary

29、 . Better grades, good high school 反方观点：I don't think taking after-school classes is necessary . Time, money, health 要求：表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯.不少于 50词.It is nothing new that many students take after-school classes now , but第4页，共9页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 A 【小题2】 C 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 B 【小题5】 A【解析】 1 A ，细节理解题，根据When

30、she saw Alexander ， Lucky wagged her tail （摇尾巴） excitedly 看到 Alexander 之后很兴奋，故选 A 2. C,推理判断题，根据根据When she saw Alexander, Lucky wagged her tail （摇尾巴） excitedly 看到 Alexander 兴奋的摇尾巴，所以是一个宠物，故选 C3. C,细节理解题，根据 Alexander gave Lucky a big hug回家之后先给了 Lucky一个拥 抱，故选 C 4. B ,细节理解题，根据 Alexander ate a banana and

31、 gave her some biscuits 给了 Lucky 些饼干，故选B5. A ，细节理解题，根据I should do my homework now " So they stopped playing games因为要做作业，所以就不玩了，故选A 本文主要讲述的是Alexander 和 Lucky 之间的生活， Lucky 是 Alexander 的宠物狗， Lucky见到 Alexander 很高兴这天，当 Alexander 回到家后，先吃了一个香蕉，给Lucky 了一些饼干，之后出去玩，因为要写作业，所以只玩了两个小时对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Alex

32、ander 和 Lucky 之间的生活，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案6. 【答案】【小题 1】 A 【小题2】 A 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 B 【小题 5】 B【解析】 1 A ，细节理解题，根据we meet every Saturday 每周六见一次，所以是一周一次，故选A 2 . A,细节理解题，根据 I hurt my left knee主人公是Alice ,她的左腿膝盖受伤，故选A3 . C,词义猜测题，根据 I always want to be the first我总是争强好胜，想拿第一，这是引起事故的原因之一，所以是他的错，故选C4 B ，细节理解题，根据Two ye

33、ars ago ， Becky and I became very good friends 两年前成为好友，之后 Last Saturday， we went bike riding 去骑行，再之后两个人相互认错，故选 B 5 B ，主旨归纳题，根据We both grew up a little that day because of the painful lesson 因为两人的受伤，让他们学到了不能争强好胜，这是骑车事故给他们二人的一个教训，故选 B本文主要讲述的是Alice 和 Becky 两个人的故事很久以前他们两个成为好朋友，并且每周六会见一次上周他们去骑车，发生事故最后两个人

34、和解，相互道歉对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解两个人的骑车事故经过，然后根据题目意思进行分析确定答案11.【答案】【小题 1】 C 【小题2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A【解析】1. C,细节理解题，根据 I have another good friend-my diary It knows all my secrets 他的日记知道他所有的秘密，故选 C 2 B， 词义猜测题， 根据 always makes me laugh 经常使我发笑， 所以是幽默的， 有趣的，故选 B 3 A ， 细节理解题， 根据 Every time I feel bad I

35、 go climbing alone 每当心情不好时， John 就去爬山，故选A 4 . C,细节理解题， 根据 The study says exercising can help cheer one up 研究表明运动可 以使人快乐，故选C 5 A ，主旨归纳题，根据All students have bad times What do they usually do when they get into trouble ？所有学生都有难过的时候， 他们是怎么过的呢？下文也主要讲述了三个学生克服难过的方法， 故选 A 本文主要讲述了三个同学遇见难过事情之后的做法， Linda 通过和妈妈

36、沟通、写日记来克服，Peter看幽默好玩的节目，以此让自己开心，John选择去运动，也就是去爬山.对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个学生如何克服困难，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B【小题6】C【小题7】 A【解析】 1 B 考查名词辨析 A 温度， B 情况； C 决定；根据后面to check the person检查那个人，前面应该是检查情况，故答案是B 2 . A考查介词辨析.A在-里；B为C在根据题干，in danger在危险中是固定短语，故答案是A 3 C 考查名词辨析 A 血；

37、 B 岩石； C 人； 根据后面 Is he or she moving or bleeding ？ 他 或她是否能动或流血，前面应该是注意那个人，故答案是C 4 A 考查动词辨析 A 决定； B 意味着； C 躺；根据后面what kind of "call for help" in needed and when to do it 需要什么样的 "求救 "和什么时候去做，前面应该决定后面这些，故答案是A 5 B 考查短语辨析 A 几乎从不； B 马上； C 到目前为止；根据前面if it's too dangerous to get near

38、 the person ， call for help 如果靠近那个人太危险了， 应该是 马上请求帮助，故答案是B 6 C 考查连词辨析 A 因为； B 虽然； C 如果；根据Get someone else to do the call（ 6 ）there are some other people.让别人来拨打电话，后面说还有其他人.应该是假设，故答 案是 C7 A 考查代词辨析 A 她自己； B 我自己； C 你自己；根据后面Tell him or her that everything will be all right 告诉他或她一切都会好起来的， 前面应该是别把他自己或她自己一个人

39、留太长时间，故答案是A 文章向我们介绍了在生活学习中学习一些急救知识是有用的 在检查时， 需要检查状况及受伤或生病的那个人，要学会求助，要照看好受伤的人，不要把他或她单独留下考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺23 .【答案】【小题1】 A 【小题2】 B 【小题3】 C 【小题4】B 【小题5】 D【小题6】 C 【小题7】 A 【小题8】 A 【小题9】B 【小题10】 D【解析】46.答案：A考查副词.句意：她 生气，但这次她生气.A. never从不;B. sometimes 有时；C. always 总是；D. oft

40、en 经常.从后句 but she was this time"但是 她这次生气了"可以推测出她平时是不生气的故选A 47 答案： B 考查动词句意：查理窗户，但他是无意的他向窗户掷了棒球.A. opened 开；B . broke 打碎；C. closed 关；D. cleaned 打扫.从后句 He threw a baseball to the window" 他向窗户掷了棒球"可以推测是把窗户打碎了故选B 48 答案： C 考查连词句意：查理想："_我说是我我会惹麻烦" A Because 因为，表示原因；B. As随着，表示

41、是时间；C. If如果，表示条件；D. When当一时， 表示时间 I said I did it 我说是我是"I would get into trouble 我会惹麻烦" 的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C 49 .答案：B考查介词.句意：我怎么赔得起像那木¥的大窗户呢？A .off从落下，B. for为了；C. in在里；D. at在几点或小地点.付款：pay for sth是固定结本故选 B.50答案： D 考查动词短语句意："是我"查理 _ A left away 离开； B came in进来； C took out 取出，掏出

42、； D stood up 站起来当老师在查清事情真像时，犯错 的查理是站了起来故选D 51 答案： C 考查形容词句意：像那样说是 A angry 生气； B happy 高兴；C hard 困难； D friendly 友好 当着全班同学和老师的面承认错误， 是一件很难的事 故 选 C52 答案： A 考查名词 句意： 老师手里拿着一本_向查理走去A book 书； B ruler尺子；C. knife小刀；D. pen钢笔.根据倒数第三行 Here's a book about birds这里有一本关于鸟类的书可知老师手中是一本书故选A 53 答案： A 考查连词 句意： 我知道是

43、你干的 而且知道你对鸟是_感兴趣A how多么，表示程度；B. when何时，表示时间； C. why为什么，表示原因； D . what什 么，表示事项根据句意，强调某种程度，用 how ，故选 A 54 答案： B 考查代词 句意： 这是一本关于鸟的书 现在它是 _ A mine 我的； B yours 你的； C ours 我们的； D hers 她的从语境可知，老师是给查理一本他喜欢的书，书现在是 "你的" 了故选B 55 答案： D 考查动词句意：查理不敢_老师没有惩罚他，而是给了他一本很贵重的书.A. think想，思考；B. agree同意；C. hope希望

44、；D. believe相信.根据下一句 The teacher didn't punish him ， but gave him a book which cost much money! 老师没有惩罚他，而是给了他一本花了很多钱的书！可知，他不敢相信，故选D 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是查理打棒球不小心打烂了窗户，在老师面前 他最终勇敢地承认了错误， 老师因为他的诚实而没有惩罚他， 而是给了他一本他最心爱的书的故事完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案细心检查

45、，避免疏漏1 Would you like to go with me 根据上文"I want to go to the Children's Home" ，33.【答案】【小题 1】 Would 【小题 2】 you like to go with What can I medo there【小题 3】 【小题4】 How 【小题 5】 SeeWhat/How can we go /get you about you there( tomorrow)第 9 页，共 9 页我想去 "儿童之家 "根据下文"Yes， I'd lov

46、e to" ，是的，我想去故知此处问的是"你愿意和我一起去吗？ " 故填 Would you like to go with me 2 What can I do there 根据上文 "Yes ， I'd love to" ， 是的， 我愿意去 根据下文 "You are good at singing . Why not sing songs to the children"和"You are good at singing. Why not sing songs to the children&quo

47、t; ，你擅长唱歌，为什么不给孩子们唱歌呢？故知此处问的是"我能干什么？ "故填 What can I do there 3 What/How about you 根据下文"I'm going to tell them some interesting stories" ，我打算给他们讲一些有趣的故事故知此处问的是"你呢？ "故填 What/How about you 4 How can we go /get there 根据下文"Let's go there by bike" ，让我们骑自行车去，

48、故知此处问的是"我们怎样去那里？ "故填 How can we go / get there 5 See you( tomorrow )根据上文"See you tomorrow" ，明天见，故知此处说的是" 明天见"或"再见"，故填See you(tomorrow )凯西：你好，艾伦明天你有空吗？艾伦：是的你为什么这么问？凯西：我想去"儿童之家 " ，你愿意跟我一起去吗？艾伦：是的，我愿意但是我能做什么呢？凯西：你擅长唱歌，为什么不给孩子们唱歌呢？艾伦：好主意你呢？凯西：我打算给他们讲些有趣的

49、故事艾伦：听起来很好我们怎样去那里？凯西：让他们骑自行车去艾伦：好的，明天见凯西：每天见首先要通读对话，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可以确定正确答案34.【答案】【小题 1】The writer's neighbor【小题2】 Inthe writer's bedroom【小题 3】 The man from the Animal Services【小题 【小题5】 Because he wanted4】 Yes， to make two shirts wet to keep she did from breathing in smoke【解析】 1 Th

50、e writer's neighbor 细节理解题根据"Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat ran into our house "可知，作者的邻居说他看 到一只奇怪的猫跑进作者的房子里故答案为 The writer's neighbor 6 In the writer's bedroom 细节理解题根据"We found the cat in my bedroom "可知，作者在卧室里发现了那只猫故答案为 In the writer's bedroom 7 The ma

51、n from the Animal Services 细节理解题根据"A few minutes later ， a man from the Animal Services came ， He said the cat was dead " 可知，来自动物服务中心的人说猫死了故答案为 The man from the Animal Services 8 . Yes, she did.细节理解题.根据 "Mom called the Fire Department ."可知，妈妈给 消防员打了电话故答案为 Yes ， he did 9 Because h

52、e wanted to make two shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke 细节理解题根据"I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke "可知，作者跑进浴室是因为他想弄湿了衬衫，以防吸入烟故答案为 Becausehe wanted to make two shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke 这是一个晴朗的下午 邻居说他看到一只奇怪的猫跑进了我们的房子 我们在我的卧室里发现了那只猫 妈妈给动物服务部门打了电话 几分钟后， 一个动物服务处的人来了，他说那只猫死了在那个人离开后，有更糟的事情发生了厨房着火了妈妈给消防局打了电话消防队员很快就到了，把火扑灭了真是糟糕的下午啊！任务型阅读是比较复杂