上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理

1、上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词，提问应该要用 How often?在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.（x）一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。how often 与 how many timesh

2、ow often 提问“频率次数十时间范围”how many times 提问 “频率次数”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.How many times have you been there?Twice.副词表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰 形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the first prize. （修饰句子）形容词后面+

3、ly构成副词:slow slowly slight slightly quick quicklycareful carefully fierce fiercely immediate immediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappy happily介词What else do you do with your? 你和你的？还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词 on ,并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the firs

4、t floor, on the fifteenth floor具体的某一大介词只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰the one ,应该要放在the one后面，如果是形容词应放theone 的中间 the left/right onethe middle oneat weekends= at the weekend 在周末现在完成时现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词。have/

5、has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/has been in 住在 =have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to 去，至U ?.（表示现在还没有回来）e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.Have you been to ?.yet? 你去过？.吗？Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的， 我已经去过了。No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。already已经（多用于肯

6、定句，放于动词前）yet迄今，还（多用于疑问句和否定句，放于旬末）just刚刚（用法和位置和already相同）e.g. I have already been to Lily ' s home.Have you been to Lily ' s home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.No, I haven ' t been to her home yet.live / stay ?for? 在？住/待？（时间）for + 一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how l

7、ong 提问。代词one用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词the定冠词the的用法：a.在球类运动前不加定冠词 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b.在乐器前必须加定冠词 the play the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠词 the时间表达方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15Three te

8、n = ten past three 3:10One thirty = half past one 1:30two forty = twenty to three 2:40half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes一个半小时one and a half hours=one hour and a halfOne hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。First,?/Next,?/Then?/After that,?/Finally,?Finally = at las

9、t = in the end时间状语从句when?当的时候引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生， 或一个动作在另一个 动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时代替将来时。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？When it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.当明天天气不下雨时,我将出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake

10、 a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus尸He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bikeon foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.数词、量词a few只能修饰可数名词，与

11、可数名词的复数形式连用 a little只能修饰不可数名词 some / a lot of既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。plenty of ”许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数too much太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数e.g. Don ' t drink too much cola.不要喝太多的可乐。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。too little 太少+不可数名词too

12、few 太少+可数名词复数可以用notenough（修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don ' t eat enough fruit.less更少+不可数名词（less是little的比较级）fewer更少+可数名词 （fewer是few的比较级）more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 （more是many、much共同的比较级）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.你应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。onc

13、e 一次 twice 两次三次及以上：数字+timesa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of四分之三量词：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of问句How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。Why do you like? 你为什么喜欢？ I like?because?我喜欢？?是因为？Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？When

14、 are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪种汤 / 水果?What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你

15、晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？ or在这里是标示一种选择关系。A:May I have some?,please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I? ?用于提出请求。 回答时， 表示允许，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒绝时，常用 No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能 用缩写的形式。A:Would you like some?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受别人的请求时，应说 Yes, please.;拒绝别人时，