2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案

1、2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每 小题1分）1. 一 More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping. safeB. keeping. awakeC. keeping. bright2. 一 I really want to a

2、pologize for my bad behaviour just now. Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbye B. say thank you C. say sorry3. - I don t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with4. 一

3、If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning.Thanks for your advice.A. continue B. consider C. admit5. -Im sorry I have to leave now. I feelunder the weather. OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthy B. ill C. comfortable6. Would you like to go climbing wi

4、th me this weekend, Susan?Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit of B. the number of C. lots of7. 一 So many children are mad about playing computer games!-To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a way B. By the way C. On the way8. 一 The TFBGYS will be invit

5、ed to Shenzhen next week.What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don t want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. A is someone who is important in the early development of something.A. stranger B. passenger C. pioneer10. Please

6、read the carefully before you take this medicine.A. methods B. instructions C. advertisements11. 一 Why did you feel so when you met Mary yesterday? Because I quarrelled with her last week.A. fantastic B. embarrassed C. funny12. 一 I think the old furniture is in the new house. Me too. Let s go to buy

7、 some new furniture this weekend.A. out of danger B. out of balance C. out of place13. 一 The poor old man often headaches. Let s help him and take him to the hospital.A. suffers from B. comes from C. dies from14. 一 I went to bed at 11:50 last night., I got up late and was late for school today.-Reme

8、mber to go to bed early next time.A. What s moreB. As a resultC. In my opinion15. 一 I will have an English exam tomorrow morning.一 I hope you can get a good grade.s OK.A. It s a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. ThatII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10小题，每小题15分）Rose was often bullied

9、 （欺凌）when she was a middle school student. At that time,she didn t want to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer17. She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, b

10、ut she never thought it would 18 to hejRose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some studentsstarted 19 _her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued tosay that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and

11、saying that she was too 21 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22._She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lo

12、t. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finallystopped.In her opinion, if you dont tell anyone what is going on,25 will know that youneed help. So be brave!16. A.AnywayB.However C. Therefore17. A.silentlyB. excitedly C. faithfully18. A.listenB.talk C. happen19. A. laughing atB.

13、 fighting with C. talking with20. A. exercisesB. mistakes C. answers21. A. cleverB. humorous C. careful22. A. angryB. sick C. fit23. A. orB. but C. and24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts25. A. everybodyB. somebody C. nobodyIll.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5 分）Do you like Chi

14、nese poetry （ 诗）？ Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at High SchoolAffiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, won first place in the second season of Chinese Poetry Congress which was a popular TV show on CCTV. I really admire her knowledge of poems, said Huang Zijin, a student from Ningbo High Schoolin Zhe

15、jiang Province. When I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV forthe first time, I was very impressed by her classical （古典的）looks.”WangYuheng, who graduated from Tsinghua University, first joined in the programSuper Brain 2 on February 6, 2015 at the age of 35.He could pick out one bottle of

16、 water among520 bottles of water which were nearly the same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half ayear ago. However, he was beaten by a robot called Xiao Du in January and another man called Yu Yipei in March this year in Super Brain 4. Finally, he had to leave the stag

17、e. What a pity!Lang Ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in China, attended a special ceremony at her old university on September 10, 2016. After along andsuccessful career, Lang remains the coach of the women9snational volleyball team who won the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olymp

18、ics. Lang is the first person to win the gold both as a player and as a coach, and she is considered asa Chinesewomen s volleyball spirit of never giving up.Do you go shopping online? If you do, you must know a man called Ma Yun, the mainfounder of Alibaba Group. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Pr

19、ovince. He was giventhe prize of CCTV 202 China Economic （经济的）Person of the Year. On January9, 2017, Donald Trump, the presidential candidate of America, had a meeting withhim, and Trump said, Jack Ma is a great entrepreneur （企业家）.26. What did Huang Zijin think of Wu Yishu at first sight?A. Intellig

20、ent.B. Beautiful.C. Traditional.D. Modem.27. Which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?A. Wu Yishu.B. Wang Yuheng.C. Lang Ping.D. Ma Yun.28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wu Yishu is interested in Chinese poems.B. Wang Yuheng was born in 1980.C. Lan

21、g Ping is the first coach of Chinese women, s national volleyball team.D. Ma Yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.29. Where can we read the information?A. In a Chinese textbook.B. In a notice.C. In a guidebook.D. In a newspaper.On a beautiful Sunday morning, I was enjoying c

22、offee happily in a cafe. SuddenlyI felt a soft hand on myback and heard someone saying, “Hi, John! Howis everything going?” I looked back, and saw a young woman who looked familiar （ 熟悉的 ）smiling at me. But I couldn t remember where we had met.The young woman also ordered a cup of coffee, so I asked

23、 her to join me. Very soon, her story began to become clear in my memory.Ten years earlier, it was December, and the weather was terribly cold. A beautiful girl called Katherine was travelling homelate that night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the road was covered by deep

24、 snow. Her car was stuck in the snow just down the road from my house.She walked to my house for help. I helped her pull her car out of snow and up tothe street where the snow had been cleaned away.This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldn t count the timessomeone had helped me to

25、 pull my car out of snow. However, it was a memorable experience for her. She was only eighteen at that time, and she said she was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in the snow at night.Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of someone s life. So, be kind and

26、 helpful.30. How did Katherine feel when she met John in the cafe?A. Strange. B. Awful.C. Glad. D. Embarrassed.31. Why did Katherine go to John s house on the cold night?A. Because her car couldn t keep going in the snow.B. Because she wanted to drink a cup of coffee.C. Because she needed a room for

27、 a rest.D. Because her car broke down on the way.32. What does the underlined word“memorable mean?A. Unforgettable. B. Pleasant.C. Regular. D. Lucky.33. What s the main idea of this passage?A. Friendship is very important in life.B. Even a simple kindness means a lot to others.C. We should learn to

28、change the direction of life.D. Asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary.CMost of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may add one more to that list. According to a recent paper published （ 发表 ） in the Geological Society of America

29、n Journal by a group of researchers, Zealandia is a new continent that is hidden under the ocean.Zealandia has an area of about five million square kilometres, which is larger than all the countries in the European Union. Most of this large area is covered by water, but its highest part already has

30、its own name: New Zealand. The small country is the only part of Zeal andia that isn t under the water, but the paper s writers want the huge land to be recognized by the whole world as its own continent.“ Thescientific value of classifying （归类 ） Zealandia as a continent is much more thanjust an ext

31、ra name on a, list, ” the researchers wrote in their paper.In 2006, the International Astronomical Union （IAU） decided that Pluto （ 冥王星 ） was no longer a planet, 76 years after its discovery. Scientists argued that it no longer met the requirements of a planet. So it was renamed a “ dwarf planet ” ,

32、 meaning that a lot of books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be renewed.But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.34. What s the difference between Z ealandia and other continents?A. It is larger than all the c

33、ountries in the European Union.B. Most of the part is hidden under the water.C. There is no country on Zealandia.D. People all over the world know nothing about it.35. Why did the paper s wri ters publish the paper?A. To make it a big discovery and win a big prize.B. To make the whole world know the

34、 new continent.C. To make the whole world learn more about New Zealand.D. To make more scientists interested in the study.36. When was Pluto discovered?A. In 1930. B. In 1936.C. In 2006. D. In 2000.37. The writer gives the example of Pluto in the last paragraph to.A. tell us it is difficult to chang

35、e the old opinionsB. make people pay more attention to“Zealandia ”C. ask people around the world to accept Zealandia as a new continentD. explain accepting Zealandia as a continent will make a difference to other thingsDA school has relaxed its dress rule to allow students to wear slippersin theclas

36、sroom and parents love it. A 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likely to behave better and get good grades. NowFindern Primary School in Derby is trying this way.Sarah Robinson, a parent of a five-year- old girl, said, a Everybody loves it, and it makes the cl

37、asses so much more relaxing. We have to leave for school earlier to make time for the children to change into their slippers. Emelia absolutely loves to wear them, and they make her feel much more comfortable to sit. The health of their feet is so important, and not having to wear shoes all day coul

38、d really help.” They also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more. The children all really love it.Emma Titchener said she had even brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against the idea of wearing slippers. She said,“One of our teachers tr

39、ied themfor a day and so far it seems to have made a big difference. The children are really happy to do it. Even though everybody is well behaved, it seems that the childrenfeel more comfortable. The idea isnt a gimmick （ 噱头）and there are seriouseducational reasons behind it.We are doing it because

40、 the children are more activeto learn when they are comfortable. Wethink that if it makes a difference to students ， performances ， then it is worth doing. ”it ” refer to?38. What does the underlined wordA. The school.B. The slipper.C. The new dress rule.D. The study.39. Wearing slippers at school h

41、as the following advantages EXCEPT .A. making the classes more relaxingB. making children do more readingC. helping children protect their feetD. asking parents to get up earlier40. What does Emma Titchener probably do?A. The head teacher of Findern Primary School.B . A mother of a kid at Findern Pr

42、imary School.C. A researcher of the 10-year study.D. A student at Findern Primary School.41. What can we know according to the passage?A. The school just wants more people to notice their unusual dress rule.B. The school makes the decision to improve students performances.C. The 10-year study was do

43、ne by Findern Primary School.D. Some students at Findern Primary School are too happy about the idea to leave school.My husband and I took part in a voyage on the Yangtze River with a guide from Viking.Sadly, during the voyage, heavy rains upriver flooded the Yangtze above Chongqingand created dange

44、rous situations for all boats sailing through the Three Gorges area.s spillway （ 泄洪道 ）.The flood water had to be guided into the Three Gorges Dam It stopped ships, travelling in either direction from entering the locks （水I闸）andstopped all boats from going up or down the river. At that time, timing w

45、as everything and our boat did not reach the Three Gorges Dambefore its locks were closed because of the flooding.Ending the voyage in Yichang was a disappointment to both my husband and me. Wehad read Simon Winchester s book before taking the trip. So we were looking forward not only to seeing the

46、beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along the river that Winchester had introduced us to.Though we met the unexpected thing, we believed that Viking tried to provide everyone on the boat with many other experiences. We paid a visit to the power station

47、 ofGezhouba Dam, took a walk to Shennong Stream, and also took a walk to the Three Gorges Dam Project site.I would like to believe that most of the people in our tour group knew the idea that when life hands you a lemon, you makelemonade. Unluckily, we heard unfriendly words from visitors of the Anc

48、ient Kingdom of Siam tour group while we were on the boatfrom time to time. And those unfriendly words clearly continued after we parted （分 开）in Yichang. It seemed to us that their anger was caused more by their hope of getting a refund （退款）from Viking. It seemedthat they refused to admit the effort

49、s this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was out of control. Both my husband and I believed that the Viking had done an excellent job in making the trip great.42. What was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during the voyage?A. They couldn t pass the Three G

50、orges Dam.B. Their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.C. They must go down the river instead of going up.D. Traffic of sailing through the Three Gorees area was heavy.43. Why did the writer mention the activities in Paragraph 3?A. To show she had a great time.B. To show Viking organized o

51、ther activities.C. To tell people what to do during the voyage.D. To say the voyage was a disappointment.44. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Everything can be very useful.B. We can t get everything at one time.C. Life isn t always as good as we expected.D. We should take full ad

52、vantage of what we have.45. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Viking should give the tourists refunds.B. The tourists shouldn t complain to Viking.C. Viking was a very disappointing company.D. The voyage along the Yangtze River was disappointing. 第二卷非选择题( 25 分)IV. 语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式

53、填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 (共 10小题，每小题1 分)I think English is perils the most important language in the world today. It (46) (use) by more than 600 million people in the world. It is also studied by many people as (47) foreign language. English has become the worldlanguage of business and science. If we a

54、re good at English, we (48) (have)more chances in our life.It s (49) (interest) to learn English, but many people feel troubled.Why?That s because they don t know (50) to study English. Here are somepieces of advice for you (51) (learn) English. First, you can listen tothe English programs on the radio. Then you should practise (52) (speak)English every day. Practise makes perfect. You can also improve your English (53) learningEng