2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题和答案

1、2020年湖北省天门市仙桃市、潜江市.江汉油田中考英语试卷 一、听力.(共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段 小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片.每段对话 读两遍.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍.2 .(3分)请听第1段材料，回答下列小题.(1 ) The boy usually goes to schoolA . by busB . by bikeC . on foot(2 ) We can infer that the boy wi

2、ll tomorrow morning A . get up earlyB miss the bus againC . go to school alone3 .( 3分)请听第2段材料,回答下列小题.(1 ) The girl's purple cowboy hat is from.A . AmericaB . EnglandC Japan(2 ) From the dialogue , we can learn thatA . the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB . the biggest hat is more than t

3、wo hundred dollarsC . some of the girl's hats are from different countries 4 . ( 4.5分)请听第3段材料，回答下列小题.(1 ) People usually drink too much on.A . FridayB . SaturdayC . Sunday(2 ) The two speakers are probably.A . mother and sonB teacher and studentC policewoman and driver(3 ) From the dialogue , we

4、 can know that the boyA . is less than seventeen years oldB . always brings his ID card with himC . is going to a movie with his girlfriend5 .( 4.5分)请听第4段材料，回答下列小题.(1 ) The weather is.A . sunnyB . snowyC rainy(2 ) The children are.A . in the hotelB . in the hospital oC . in a restaurant(3 ) Alice en

5、joys.A . staying in the hotelB . being together with the farmilyC . the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每 空仅填一词.独白读两遍.6 .(75分)Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw( 1 )were barking chickens were(2) around .a horse was第3页（共26页）He heardstanding on its(3)legs .a (4)was shouting .He

6、learnedthe ground could(5)二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，每题L5分，计15分）7 . ( L5 分)-Is this dictionary ?-Yes , it*s mine .()A . myB . your C . hisD . her8 . ( 1.5 分)Dad TV when it began to rainyesterday .()A watchesB watchedC . is watchingD was watching9 . ( 1.5 分)May I have some more chicken

7、? It sodelicious .()A . feels B . smells C . tastes D . sounds10 ( 15 分)-Linda her mother .-Yeah . Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes .()B . looks atA . looks likeC . looks afterD . looks for11 . （ 1.5 分）Oh! Mum , where*s my notebook ? I findit.（ ）A . can*t B . needn't C . shouldn't

8、D . mustn't12 .（1.5 分）-What do you think of Mr . Liu ?-He is quite , but he is good at telling funny stories （）A . friendly B . patient C serious D . humorous 13 （1.5 分）-What is the of your excellent Taiji ?-Practice makes perfect!（）A . result B . purpose C choice D . secret14 . （ L5 分）-do you g

9、o to the library ?-Twice a week .（）A . How soon B . How long C . How often D . How far 15 （ L5 分） Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight ?A . Yes f Pd like to .B . It doesn't matter .C . Have a good time!D . You're welcome .16 . （ 1.5 分）-Tm afraid I can*t dance .-! Just for fun

10、.（）A . Sounds greatB Take it easyC . What a pityD My pleasure完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的LL!个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项.（共1小题，每题15分，计17 .( 15 分)Long ago ,15分）when the world was young , a spider wasgiven a pot（罐子）containing all the wisdom (智慧)of the第9页（共26页）world . Each day ,he reached into the pot and learned (

11、 1 )new .But Spider would not( 2 ) He wanted to keep all the wisdom to ( 3 ).Spider made a plan .He began to climb a tall tree . nI will hide the wisdom pot way up high , "he said . nI will be the ( 4 ) one in the world . ”As he climbed , he had a lot of trouble . The pot kept ( 5 ) stuck in th

12、e branches (树枝).From ( 6 ), Spider's son watched . He called out r 11 (7 )the pot to your back r Father . That way f it will be easier to climb . ”Spider got mad .He thought , “My young son is wiser than I .1 have the wisdom pot , yet he is wiser "Spider got very mad and threw the pot to th

13、e ground , breaking it ( 8 ) many pieces . Everyone ( 9 ) a piece of wisdom .And that is ( 10 ) many people know different things But no one has all the wisdom in the world .(1 ) A . nothing B . anything C .something D everything(2 ) A . share B . shoutshowshut(3 ) A . myself B .yourselfhimselfherse

14、lf(4 ) A . kindest B .wisestluckiestrichest(5 ) A . getting B .givingputtingPlayingoutside B .abovebehindbelowTieLeadTurnConnectintoforontoset upcut uptook uppicked up(10 ) A . whatB wherewhenwhy、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括身内单词的正确形式.（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）18 .( 15 分)A long time ago r a father was old

15、and sick . He did nothave much time to live , and he wanted ( 1 ) ( give ) his sons a good lesson before he died .Recently , he noticed that his sons( 2 )( fight ) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything . The old manfeared what would happen after his ( 3 ) ( die ) . He was afraid th

16、at his sons would begin to argue . "They will disagree about everything , ” He thought . "Soon they ( 4 ) ( be ) enemies , each going his own direction HHe called his sons together in his room . "Bring ( 5 ) (I ) a bundle (束)of stick , " he asked his servant (仆人)，Soon enough , a

17、thick bundle of sticks arrived f tied ( 6 ) (close ) together .One by one , he gave the bundle to each son , and asked him to break the bundle One son after another pulled and twisted (拧)with all of his strength (力量)(7 ) the sticks would not break The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie

18、the bundle of sticks . He handed one stick to each son and said , "Now break the stick . ”Of course , the single stick ( 8 )( break ) in two easily . The old father looked at his sons'Do you understand this lesson ? H he asked .Each son , being inteligent r( 9 ) ( understand ) the meaning a

19、t once . Alone , it is easy for one of them to be harmed . But together , they are strong and can't be harmed even (10 ) great torces (势力).That's the meaning of the sticking together . In unity , thereis great strength .五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短 文内容，从文后所给的五

20、个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选 项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题.19 .（ 6 分）The Way OutBy Ming - da Wang$ 450一 $ 199 Buy it now!http:/wvvvv . mingdawangbooks . net/thewayout/I couldnl put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home . I borrowed it and read it over that night I thinkit can help someone w

21、ho is afraid to face family problems -Sam LeeThe book saved my life It opened a door that led me into a world of true love I was able to look at the world around me withfresh new eyes -Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on .However , I was getting

22、bored when I came to the second part . In fact f I didn't finish the book .-Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries . I laughed and cried with those people in the book With its simple and clear language , people of all ages can enjoy it .-Vivian Lu (1 )thinks the second part of the b

23、ook is boring .A . Rod GreenB . Candy VigorC . SamLeeD . Vivian Lu(2 ) The book is probably about.A . school educationB . website safetyC . travel linesD . family problems(3 ) We can know ftom the passage that.A . Ming - da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB everyone can find the ways of sol

24、ving problems from the book C . it*s the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD . the book is only written for children with simple and clear language第11贞（共26页）Words from readers120 （ 6 分）Nature is amazing! Take a dose look at the world of insects （昆 虫） and you will discover man

25、y unbelievable things . Consider butterflies , for example They have beautiful , colorful wings ,and strong rsteady flying skills On summer days , we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields .But , do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the fl

26、ying insects we all know ? They begin their lives as one thing , change into another , and then another Finally , they change into beautiful flying insects It's true . And it's one of the wonders of nature .In the beginning , there is an egg , it's usually small and colorful A female but

27、terfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant . When you look at this tiny egg , it's hard to believe that in a few days , it will become something completely different .In time , it changes into a new life No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect This insect is called a caterpillar . It now h

28、as legs , eyes , a mouth and a large body . A new life has begun .The caterpillar eats , and eats , and eats . It can walk . It can see . But it is still not a butterfly Soon , after growing big , the caterpillar makes a cover for itself . It wraps (包裹)itself in this nice protective blanket and goes

29、 to sleep . This stage (阶段)of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage .What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time , the blanket breaks and a wet , weak butterfly appears It now has six legs , a mouth , eyes and wings Soon f the wings fill with blood rand the beau

30、tiful .colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away After a few weeks pass r this adult butterfly lays her eggs , and the cycle begins all over again .This is just one example of the wonders of nature . Look around the natural world , and you will learn many truly amazing things .(1 ) is a ca

31、terpillar11 .' C |(2 ) According to the passage , it*sA have three separate lives in allB have colorful wings with no legsE磁1clear that butterfliesC . can be seen in flower gardens in summerD . are small eggs with no color at the beginning(3 ) The last paragraph means we should.A . take a close

32、look at the insect worldB . protect all kinds of animals and plantsC . discover the different forms of different thingsD . go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world21 ( 10 分)1 failed a test . I felt terrible . It hurt me both inside and out . I was embarrassed . Just think about it . ( 1

33、 ) !I cried . I could not sleep . nI was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ? I thought . I would never be happy again Never!(2 ).She said , "So , you failed a test . But do you know about another test that is even more important ? n"What is it ? n I looked at

34、my mother , puzzled .“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake , n my mom continued . " ( 3 ). To me f that is more important than what you scored on a test . H(4).After a few days of struggling , I finally understood what my mom had said . She was right .( 5 ) I will walk away from

35、 this a better person .第13页（共26页）A What my mom said really made me thinkB My mom found out about my problemC . I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE A smart girl did not pass the test22 .（ 8 分） I caught a cold . It was really a bad c

36、old . Actually , the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）.My head was pounding . My throat was hurting . My body was aching My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak I never experienced anything like this before .Worst of all , my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swa

37、llow （吞咽）II knew I should drink more fluids - water , soup or juice - and maybe take some medicine . But I couldn9t Each time I tried to swallow , it hurt so much . So my dad took me to the hospital .A doctor came in .He checked my throat .He then checked my lungs . After his examination , he said ,

38、 "Nothing to worry about . You have the flu J“Why is it so serious ? H I asked "Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much ? n"No , " the doctor said JNo medicine can cure （治愈）your flu Don't be sad . Ybur body is an amazing thing It will cureitself witho

39、ut any help . '"'What ? My body will fix things on its own ? nI cried in disbelief .Yes , your body's immune system (免疫系统)Will fight the virus (病毒)for you . No doctor or medicine will cure you . 11 repeated the doctor .My tears rushed out . I had not realized this in the past .Every

40、thing had always seemed so natural .I've had my meals every day for thirteen years I drink water like taking a breath -without thinking about it at all .Now , I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹).The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well - and yet

41、quietly , without me even noticing I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again , but I do remember what my father told me He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built .注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个.(1 ) What was wrong with the girl ?(2 ) What does the

42、underlined word "it" refer to (指代)?(3 ) How old is the girl ?(4 ) Why did the doctor not give her any medicine ?第IS页（共26页）六、书面表达.（计15分）23 .（ 15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people , 还是晚睡晚起的 evening people ?请以"A Morning or Evening People ? ”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成 良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识.文中不得出现

43、真实的人名 和地名，词数不得少于80个词.A Morning or Evening People ?写作提示提示词BeginningsleepinghabitsBody Partyour go toparents1 bed ； sleeping get up ； habits ； sleeping your hours sleeping habit different reasons第17贞（共26页）ideasEndingenoughsleep ；healthybody第21页（共26页）答案一、听力.（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段 小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与

44、其内容相符的图片.每段对话 读两遍.1 .参考答案：DBFEA第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.2 .参考答案：BA3 .参考答案：AC4 .参考答案：ACC5 .参考答案：CAB第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每 空仅填一词.独白读两遍.6 .参考答案：（1） dogs（2 ） running（3 ） back(4 ) woman(5 ) shake二、单项选择：从每小题的个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，每题L5分，计15分）7 .参考答案：my我的. y

45、oui你的. his他的. her她、她的.根据Yes , ifs mine”是的,它是我的”可知,应该问“这是你的字典吗？ ”用your.故选：B.8 .参考答案：根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电 视，该句是when引导的时间从句,从句是一般过去时，主句表示 过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时其结构是was/were doing . 故选：D.9 .参考答案:feels感觉,smells闻起来. tastes有味道、品尝起 来. sounds 听起来.根据 May I have some more chicken ?''我可 以再吃点鸡肉吗？ “可知，它“品尝起

46、来“很美味.用tastes.故选：C.10 .参考答案：A表示看起来像，B表示看，C表示照顾、照料，D 表示寻找.根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes .可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起 来像妈妈，look like符合题意.故选：A.11 .参考答案：can*t不能,不可能,needn*t不必，shouldn,t不应该, mustn*t禁止；根据前句句意”哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里“和 语法可知，后句为“我找不到“，要填“不能”，其它选项语意不通. 故选：A.12 .参考答案：friendly友好的.patient

47、有耐心的.serious严肃 的.humorous 幽默的.根据 but he is good at telling funny stories,1但他善于讲有趣的故事”可知，表示转折，前面应该是“严肃的n serious 故选：C.13 .参考答案：result结果,purpose目的,choice选择,secret秘诀；根据后句句意“熟能生巧”和语法可知，前句为“你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么“，要填“秘诀”，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.14 .参考答案：How soon ”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答,How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.How often多久,对频率提问

48、.How far多远，对距离提问.根据Twice a week”一周两次”可知，对频率提问用How often .故选：C.15 .参考答案：A是的，我愿意，B没关系，C玩得开心，D不用谢；根据前句句意“你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗册口语法可知,要回答”是的，我愿意”，其它选项语意不通.故选：A.16 .参考答案：A听起来很棒，B别紧张，C多么遗憾，D我的荣幸；根据前句句意“恐怕我不会跳舞”和后句句意”只是玩的”可知，要回答“别紧张”，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯.故选：B.三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可 以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项.（共1小题，

49、每题15分，计15分)17 .参考答案：(1 ) C.代词辨析.A没有什么；B任何的；C 一些；D所有的；根据语境learned (1) new应该是想学习一些新的,故答案是C.(2)A.动词辨析.A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself 他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，可知不想和别人分享，故答案是A.(3) C.代词辨析,A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据 He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself 他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，故答案是C.(4)B.名词辨析,

50、A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句."I will hide the wisdom pot way up high 我要把智慧罐藏在高处，和不与别人分享，应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人，故答案是B .(5)A .动词辨析.A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干,get stuckin陷入困境是固定短语，故答案是A .(6)D .副词辨析.A外面；B在上方；C在后面；D在下方；根据上文As he climbed ,爬树，应该是他儿子在树下面，故答案是D.(7)A .动词辨析.A系；B契；C转；D连接；根据the pot toyour back应该是把锅系在后背上,故答

51、案是A .(8) B.介词辨析.A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在上；根据题干，break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语，故答案是B .(9)D.动词辨析.A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文 摔成碎片，这里应该是每个人捡起一片，故答案是D.(10)D.疑问词辨析. A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根 据语境，应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西，但世界上没 有人拥有全部的智慧，故答案是D.L综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括身内单词的正确形式.(共1小题，每题15分，计15分) 18.参考答案：(l)to give .考查动词，根据句意，且他想要在

52、他死 前给他儿子上一堂好课.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词give ,结 合want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to give .故答案为togive (2 ) were fighting .考查动词，根据句意，最近，他注意到他的儿 子们相互之间且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致.结合空缺 处，可知需要用动词fight,结合时态是过去进行时，主语是his sons .所以用 were fighting .故答案为 were fighting .(3 ) death .考查名词，根据句意，这个老人害怕在他的会发生 什么.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“死亡

53、”，用death .故答案为death .(4 ) will be .考查be动词，根据句意，很快，他们将会是敌人,每个人都走他们己的方向.结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词,第25贞(共26页)结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时，所以要用will be .故答案为will be.(5)me.考查代词，根据句意，给我一束木棒.结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示“我“，前面是bring ,是动词，构成动宾结构, 所以用代词的宾格me.故答案为me .(6) closely .考查副词，根据句意,厚厚的木棒就有了，系在一起.结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示“紧密地”，用closely.故答案为clo

54、sely .(7)but.考查连词，根据句意，一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有 的力量拉扯扭曲，棍子不会折断.结合空缺处，可知需要用一个 连词，表示转折，用but ,故答案为but.(8 ) was broken .考查动词，根据句意，当然，单独一根木棒很 容易破折断成两截.结合空缺处，结合主语the single stick与动词 break关系，可知需要用破动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以 用 was broken ,故答案为 was broken .(9 ) understood .考查动词，根据句意，每个聪明的儿子,马上 它的含义.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词understand ,结合时

55、态 是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用understood .故答案为understood .(10 ) by.考查介词，根据句意，单独一人，他们中的一个很容易 受到伤害.但在一起，它们是强大的，甚至不会受到巨大扭转的 伤害.结合空缺处，can't be harmed是被动语态，可知需要用破 动语态中用到的介词by ,故答案为by.五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短 文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选 项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题.19 .参考答案:(1 )

56、 A,细节理解题.根据"However , I was gettingbored when I came to the second part . Rod Green ,”可知罗德格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊.故选A.(2 X)细节理解题 根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems ."可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的.故 选D.(3) C .细节推理题.根据“ $ 450T $ 199 Buy it now!呵知从文 章中我们可以得知，现在正是买这本书的好时机.故选C.20 .参考答案：(1 ) B,细节理解题.根据This insect is called acaterpillar . It now has