人教版七年级上册英语4-5单元知识点总结练习

1、第四次课初一英语一、知识点一：常见物品归纳1.pencil3.eraser 5.schoolbag7.baseball puter game11.ring 13.library 14.classroom2.book4.box 6.dictionary 8.watch 10.notebook 12.bag 15.teacher名词性物主代词1. his 2. hers3. yours 4.mine二、知识点二：短语归纳复习1 .excuse me 2.what about3. an ID card 4.call sb at. 5.ask.for 6.thank you for7.Youre we

2、lcome 8.a set of 9.a computer game10.in the school library三、知识点三：语法知识突破句式精讲1. How do you spell it?这是以特殊疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句，它的意思是 “你怎么拼写它？” ，对于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用 Yes 或者 No 来回答，应该按照实际情况将需要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出，如果一个字母连续出现，可以用 double。例如： How do you spellboo称怎么拼写 “book? B-O-O-K.如果不会拼写可以说：I am sorry. I don t know起，我不知道。

3、how 表示做某事的方式，它的意思是 “怎么样、如何” 。本句中的do 是助动词，没有实际意义。例如： How do you go to school? 你是如何去上学的？ I go to school by bike. 我是骑自行车上学的。2. Is this your pencil?陈述句This is your pencil.变成一般疑问何时，把be动词is提到句子的开头并 且大写，把句子末尾的句号变成问号。这个句型用来询问这是你的吗”，是本单元的一个重点句型。它的肯定回答用 Yes, it is.（是的，它是。）；否定回 答用No, it isn t.（不，它不是。）例如： Is th

4、is your bike? 这是你的自行车吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 No, it isn 不，它不是。 t.注意：表示近指时用“Is this;裳示远指时用“Is that七？例如： Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？Is that your book?那是你的书吗？3. Are these your books?本句的句型是“Are + these + one名词s +这是“Is this句型的复数句；意 为 这些是某人的吗？ 。回答这个句型要用人称代词，肯定回答用 “Yes, they are.;否定回答用 “No, they aren。 t. 例如：A

5、re these your pencils?这些是你的铅笔吗？Yes, they are.是的,它们是。一No, they aren t. They are hers不是。是她的。注意：问近处的事物时用“Arethese +”句型；问远处的事物时用“Aret hose+”例如：Are these your friends?这些是你的老师吗？Are those your keys?那些是你的钥匙吗？4. Thank you for “Thankyou for指因某种原因而感谢对方，相当于Thanksor”。其中thanks是名词的复数，介词for表示感谢的原因或事由，后常接名词或者动词 的-in

6、g形式。例如：Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。5. What about ？这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。例如：What about going shopping?去购物怎么样啊？What about this skirt?这条裙子怎么样啊？句式精练I .句型转换。1. What s that in Englislffl eraser来回答）2. Is that her key?否定回答）3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag 性词成

7、句）4. These are some pens&i为一般疑问句）5. It is a ring.（对划线部分提问）11才!据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1 .那是她的钥匙吗？Is that?2 .打扰一下，请问这是您的尺子吗?, is this your?3 .拨打电话256-1008联系玛丽。Mary 256-1008.4 .谢谢你的帮助。you your help.5 .这个词典怎么样？What this ?Unit3 单元测试练习 .根据句意及图片提示填写单词。1. That is not mine. 2.This is her 4.Is this your5.Thatis Jims.

8、3. That is a 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Excuse （I）. Is this your ruler?7. Is that your cup? No.（my） is white.8. Are those his English books? No, they are （her）.9. That is not （Jane） eraser.10. My parents are （teacher）in a middle school.三 .单项选择。（） 11. This is eraser and eraser is white.A. a; aB. an; anC. t

9、he; an D. an; the（） 12. Thank you the photo of your family.A. forB. ofC. toD. about（） 13. This is your pen.that one? It s my brother s.A. How s B. What sC. Who s D. What about（） 14. , what s this? It s a schoolbag.A. SorryB. OKC. ThanksD. Excuse me（） 15. Is that map? No, it isn t. It s map.A. your;

10、myB. your; herC. his; hersD. her; yours（） 16. this dictionary? It s good. I like it.A. What s B. Who sC. What color isD. What about（） 17. Is this pen?A. she; HersC. her; Her No.is in the pencil box.B. her; HersD. hers; Her()18. Is that your dictionary?.It is Eric s.A. Yes, it isn t B. No, it isC. Ye

11、s, it isD. No, it isn()19. Thank you for your help.A. I m OKC. You re welcome()20. -IsB. That s goodD. No, thanksmother an English teacher?Yes, she is.A. Tom s and Kate B. Tom s and Kate sC. Tom and Kate s D. Tom and Kate四.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。21. Those are her pencils改为一般疑问句) her pencils?22. Is that Gina

12、 s schd邠的?(答)23. This is a pencil box.做为复数句) These.24. Is this ruler hers?改为同义句) this ruler?25. These are your pens.改为同义句) These pens.五.情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, Alice ! _1_B: No, they re no2A: Is the dictionary hers, too?B: 3 It s mine.A：4B: It is mine, too.A: Can I borrow（借）your pencil?B:

13、Yes.A：5B: You re welcome.A. No, it isn t.B. Are these books yours?C. Thank you!D. They are Helen s.E. What about the pencil?六.任务型阅读。Mike : Is this your watch, Helen?Helen： No, it isn t. It s Linda s. My watch is in my schoolbag.Mike : Is your watch red?Helen： Yes, it is.Mike : Are these your books?H

14、elen： Yes, they are.Mike : Are those your pencils in that box?Helen： No, they are Peter s.Mike : Where are yours?Helen： They are in my schoolbag, too.根据对话内容补全下面的句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。6. This is watch.7. Helen s is red.8. These books are.9. pencils are in that box.10. Helen s and are in her schoolbag.课后作业:背

15、诵课本单词表上前15 个单词，下次上课时进行听写。一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.table 3.bookcase5.chair7.room9.head 11.clock13.player15.planev词）e18.knowadj.（形容词）19. tidyprep.（方位介词）20. 在上21. 在.下22. 在.里adv.（副词）23. where25.always二、知识点二：短语复习归纳1.on the sofa 3.under the bedthe chair初一英语第五次课2.bed4.sofa 6.desk8.hat 10.radio12.tape14.model17.think

16、24.everywhere2.under the table4.in the schoolbag5.under6.in your grandparents roome on 8.tape player 网球9.model plane三、知识点三：语法知识突破项语法讲练 常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以 跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示 在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表 面上面。两者之间有接触。例如： Your book is

17、 on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。There is a ball on the floor.地板上有个球。2. in介词in表示 在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内 部、中间或者在某个范围之内。例如：Your pen is in the pencil case.你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。She is the tallest in her class.她是她们班最高的。3. under介词under表示 在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如：My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树的下面。The

18、shoes are under the chair鞋在椅子的下面。4. behind介词behin昧示 在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。例如：Your brother is behind the tree.你的弟弟在树的后面。She is standing behind her mother.她站在她妈妈的后面。5. next tonext to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示 紧挨着、在某物的 旁边”的意思。例如：The table is next to the wall.桌子紧挨着墙。6. between介词between示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，

19、通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。例如：Your desk is between the door and the window.你的课桌位于门和窗 户之间。Lily sits between Mary and Ann.丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。7. outsideoutsidefif 在外面”例如：There are many people outside the room房间外有很多人。What did you see outside the hall?你在大厅外看见了 什么？8. at“att为在”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。例如：Let s meet at the schoo

20、l ga瞠们在学校门口见面吧。I get up at seven o我locfc起床。A: Where s the ball?B: It s the box.B: It s the box.8: It s the box.Unit4单元测试卷练习一.单项选择()1Where are the books?-on the desk.A. It is B. They are C. There are D. That is()2_ are my notebooks, Jim? They are on the sofa.A. Where B. What C. When D. How()3. A blac

21、k hat is bed.A. at B. on C. at the D. on the()4.Where the cards? on the bed.A. is; ItsB. are; TheyC. are; Theyre D. is; It()5. My sister I are tidy,my brother isnt.A. but; but B. and; but C. and; and D. but; and()6.Is your tape player on the desk?-Its on the sofa.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Yes,

22、 they are. D. No, they arent.()7.Where are his keys?-.A. Its on the dresser B. Theyre on the dresserC. On the dresserD. B and C()8.my books? in the bookcase.A. Wheres; ItsB. What are; ItsC. Where are; Theyre D. What is; They are()9. My radio my clock on the desk.A. and; is B. but; is C. and; are D.

23、but; am()10Where our volleyball? Do you know? I think itsthe bed.A.is; in B. are; under C. is; under D. are; on二.完形填空This is a 1 of my classroom. Look! The classroom is 2 . You can see 3 teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy4 .Three books 5 on the teachersdesk. A pen

24、cil box is 6 the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is on a chair. A ball is 7 the teachers desk.The 8 is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike and 9 is 12. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. They are good 10 .()1.A.room B. teacher C. picture D. student2.A.tidy3.A.a4.A.so5.

25、A.is6.A.on7.A.ofB. fine C. well D. goodB. the C. anB. and C. but8 . are C. doB. inB. underC. atC. atD./D. tooD.doesD. toD. for8.A.book B.bag9 .A.she B. herC. clock D. girlC. he D. his10 .A.girls B. boys C. friends D. teachers.阅读理解AHi! Im Alan. This is my dream house(梦幻屋).It is a small but nice room.

26、 Some pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. My schoolbag is on the desk. There are two baseballs near it. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My bags and a basketball ar

27、e under the bed. I like my dream house very much.()1.Alans room is.A. not small B. not big C. very new D. very old()2.There in Alans room.A. is a bookcase and a desk B. are some desks and a chairC. is a desk and a picture D. are some chairs and a desk()3.Alans pencil case is.A. on the desk B. on the

28、 wallC. under the chair D. under the bed()4.There are ball(s) in Alans room.A. one B. two C. three D. four()5.Alans are under the bed.A. basketballB. baseballC. pencil case D. bagsBThis is Bobs room. Its a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall.We can see a desk and a chair in the room.

29、 A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room.The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Bobs schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. The sofa is next to the bookcase. His shoes and ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are

30、on the bed.Bob likes his room very much.()6.Bobs room is.A. small B. big C. new D. old()7.We can see in Bobs room.A. a desk and a chair B. a desk and some chairsC. some desks and a chair D. some desks and chairs()8.Where is the bookcase?A. It is between the desk and the bed.B. It is between the bed and the sofa.C. It is next to the sofa.D. It is next to the bed.()9.Bobs pencil box is.A. on the deskB. in the deskC. und