诸暨中学2018学年第二学期期中考试英语试题

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现2诸暨中学 2018 学年 高一 期中考试英语试卷2019.4第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do?C. Deal with an accident.C. Excited.C. By taxi.C. To the cinema.A. Catch a

2、flight.B. Pick up their son.2. How does the man feel about Lila?A. Bored.B. Scared.3. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.4. Where is the man going tomorrow?A. To the school.B. To the beach.5. What does the woman mainly talk about?A. Buying a good bike.B. Learning how to drive.C

3、. Paying attention to safety.第二节（共15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In a travel agency.C. A key chain.A. In a gift shop

4、.B. In a food store.7. What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. Why was the woman going to call the repair center?A. To see if her car is ready.B. To ask for an oil change.C. To check her bill price.9. Why did the woman refuse the man s offer?A. She couldn t afford the ser

5、vice.B. She would not be able to pick up the car.C. She needed the car earlier than it would be ready.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A working environment.C. Take out the trash in turn.C. Manager and new worker.C. Over 20 years ago.A. shopping trip.B. A fam

6、ily argument.11. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What does the watch look like?A. The face of the watch is black

7、.B. It s got a leather white band.C. The face of the watch is square.14. When did Helen s grandpa come to England?A. Over 50 years ago.B. Over 60 years ago.15. Why is the watch special to Helen?A. It s woartlhot of money.B. Her grandpa left it to her.C. It s her 21st birthday present.16. What can we

8、 know about Helen s grandpa?A. He passed away 2 years ago.B. He got the watch from his father.C. He came to England without any money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. How is the newly printed house different from previous ones?A. It was printed in pieces.B. It was made from waste materials.C. The whole

9、thing was printed at once.18. How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California?A. $ 5,000.B. $ 10,000.C. $ 15,000.19. Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.20. How do engineers think the new technology could be used?A. To pu

10、t buildings on Mars.B. To recycle old materials.C. To construct buildings on the moon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。英语学习讲义While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being average UK citizen consu

11、mes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social cl

12、asses.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （ 氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with

13、lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托）for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the f

14、ive years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent

15、on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around : it ' s sure to becomeioanable again. 21.Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China

16、was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being“tea people ”.22. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £ 3 billionC. Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decreaseD. Most rest

17、aurant like selling tea than coffee.23. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed againB. The tea is becoming less popularC. Coffee is more popular than teaD. The tea can become popular againBI am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm

18、train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but rece

19、ntly, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got

20、a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying 只要坚持梦想终会实现3 myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. U

21、nfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（ 有效的 ）. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （$ 210）.The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the s

22、tation. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train and that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month f

23、rom fines.Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.24. What can we learn from para

24、graph 1?A. The Swiss trains usually come late.B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.C. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.D. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train.25. Why did the conductor say that the author-ticket was invaslied?A. It was purchased online.B. It w

25、as paid on a smart phone.C. It was purchased on a ticket machine.D. It was paid for after the train s departure.26. What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways?A. It damages company-customer relations.B. It makes the company lose a lot of money.C. It attracts more people to travel

26、 by train.D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers.CBritish chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity （名人） on Chinese social media.His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Che

27、mical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles （ 护目镜 ）, and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like the “grandpa of KFC ”.Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attractedmillions of hits on video- shari

28、ng apps. Excited children s cheers and shouts can be heard in his video“ I hope my experiments can arouse people s interest in science,” he says.Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed it as a “ countryfull of mysteries ”He.

29、 first visited the Chinese mainland in 只要坚持 梦想终会实现4英语学习讲义1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China ' s challenges but not its

30、 potential.Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video require

31、s a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it ' worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.His expe riments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call himPotter-like magician "bu t he disagrees. "Amagician never tells the secrets be

32、hind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation. He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more“ chemical reactions " with China.27. W

33、ho is David Evans according to the passage?A. A manager of KFC.B. A chemistry teacher.C. A film celebrity.D. A British magician.28. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.B. Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987.C. Evans w

34、as unwilling to move to Beijing.D. Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s.29. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?A. To apply short-video apps.B. To rise to fame.C. To popularize science.D. To make a fortune.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Evans 

35、9; friends admired his decision to move to China.B. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.C. Evans ' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.D. Evans knows exactly how a magic works. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lemon water

36、is pretty popular. It' s offered as a free upgrade to regular water at mrentyrestaurants. 31, others are devotees （爱好者） of the possible health ben efits. Here ' s what mayhappen if you take up the lemon water habit.Easier weight lossStudies in mice indicate that the antioxidants（抗氧化齐ij ） in

37、lemons can reduce weight gain despite a high-fat diet. More studies are needed to determine if the results can be applied to humans, but anecdotal （传闻） evidence is favorable. People who drink lemon water regularly report easier只要坚持 梦想终会实现5英语学习讲义 weight loss, though it is unclear if the combination o

38、f lemon and water is the fundamental driver. 32 .Get enough vitamin CVitamin C is an important antioxidant that has a ton of health benefits. It can only be gotten from food as our bodies don' produce it alone. Getting your RDA （Recommended Daily Allowance） of vitamin C can lower the risk of hea

39、rt disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Vitamin C is good for your skin and bonds with free radicals （ 自 由电子 ）that accelerate aging. 33 , but they ' re a great source nevertheless.Stabilized moodsStudies have found that smelling lemon scent reduces stress hormones （激素）that regulate mood. Dr

40、inking lemon water offers this benefit as well as the vitamins and potassium（钾）in the fruit. 34, and high blood pressure is related to stress, so not getting enough potassium can certainly affect your mood. All in all, lemon water can be a calming drink.In the end, drinking water is never a bad call

41、, and there is absolutely no reason not to add lemon to it. Drinking lemon water provides some helpful nutrients（营养） and antioxidants. Give it a try!35.A. Lemon is a common smell in all manner of cleaning products.B. Potassium plays a huge part in regulating blood pressure.C. There is nothing to los

42、e.D. Lemons aren ' t the highest in vitamin C.E. While some people drink it simply because of its taste.F. If adding lemon to water can encourage people to drink more.G. It could be that drinking more water helps dieters to feel full and avoid overeating.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

43、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Good ManIt ' s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I answeating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 36 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says,“ No prob

44、lem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the tfellow 37 with a thin folded sheet and says:"Ten dollars. ”Ten dollars! With absolute 38, I inform him, “That toes much. " Themap man leaves. Ibegin walking, certain I' ll find a39an） star map soon.I am 40. There ' s hardly anybody on the

45、 street. There don' t seem to be many real scars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 41 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 42. Forget it. My son will 43.That night, I call my wife. " Didyou g

46、et one of those maps to the stars? He' soeen talking about 44 else.”This 45 is hard to ignore. It ' s late. At anight markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel.Morning is coming. There will be one last 46. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in themorning, map sellers are 47 to be

47、 found. 只要坚持梦想终会实现6英语学习讲义You know, “ says the driver,“ The guys with thrernaptsujustea!" He ' s right.Forget it. Let ' s go to the airport. ”Well, " says the driver,4 8 I co you one if you like. ”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the tax

48、i, I 49my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I 50 on' ve the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. Thereis a small note. I can hardly read it, 51 I make out a few

49、 phrases “forgive 52, ”"taxi ' sbeen down " and, finally,"here' s map for your son. " There ' s no return address. ItM.”I hold the note in my hand, 53 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any 54, Dad? ” he asked.Now I know what to tell

50、 him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 55_ anybody, you 'll never find the good guys.36. A. decorationB. bookC. mapD. symbol37. A. arguesB. requestsC. competesD. approaches38. A. permissionB. certaintyC. anxietyD. bargain39. A. inexpensiveB. perfectC. properD. detailed40. A. shocked

51、B. confusedC. impatientD. wrong41. A. anyB. eitherC. anotherD. some42. A. evenB. stillC. almostD. yet43. A. believeB. regretC. admitD. understand44. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something45. A. ideaB. newsC. changeD. reason46. A. tryB. journeyC. actionD. minute47. A. everywhereB. somewhereC.

52、 anywhereD. nowhere48. A. giveB. showC. mailD. spare49. A. createB. recognizeC. deserveD. blow50. A. given upB. thrown doubtsC. refused offersD. dropped in51. A. andB. orC. butD. for52. A. faultB. delayC. carelessnessD. rudeness53. A. rememberingB. remindingC. reviewingD. realizing54. A. starsB. fri

53、endsC. admirersD. heroes55. A. look up toB. turn toC. have faith inD. agree with第二节单句填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）56. This kind of fruit high in fiber and vitamins is(benefit) to our health.57. He told the police that someone(break) into his office the day before yesterday.只要坚持梦想终会实现7英语学习讲义58. He wants to show us that we don't have to be the best, （attract）, and the smarteststudents.59. （dress） in a protective suit, the rescue workers made great efforts to sear