仁爱英语九年级下册定语从句

1、一、概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。二、关系词：关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that ， which ， who （宾格whom,所有格whose）等，关系副词包括 where, when, why等。关系代词和 关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、分类：分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例： Water, which is a clear liquidl, ha

2、s many uses.（非限制性定于从句）四、关系代词的用法：1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作主 语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色 的。（ that 作宾语）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station

3、is a supermarket:位于火车站附 近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电 影很好看。（作宾语）， whom 用于指人， who 用作主语， whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替 whom ，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from Englan监常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher（whom） Li Ming is talk

4、ing to 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁（作宾语）、二注意：（ 1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词在关系代词前时，只能用 “介词 +which/whom ”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last yearS是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel 请告诉我你从谁刃B 借的这本英文小说。（ 2）关系词只能用that 的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容 词最高级时，只能用that,而不用which.例如：He was

5、the first person that passed the exam他是第个通过考试的人。b. 被修饰的先行词为 all ， any， much， many， everything， anything， none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么东西要买 吗c.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰 时，只能用that,而不用which.例如：This

6、 is the same bike that 110st这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that,而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 我能清楚记得 我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁f.主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如： T

7、here is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom1子上那本书是汤姆的。（ 1） 系词只能用which ，而不用 that 的情况：a.先行词为that, those时，用which,而不用that.例如：What ' s that which is under the deskfe桌子底下的那些东西是什么 b.关系代 词前有介词时，一般用 which,而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用 which,而不用that.例如：Tom came ba

8、cK which made us happy汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法（ 2） when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived 这是他到达的时间。（ 3） where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works这是他工作的地点。（ 4） why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school 没人知道他为什么上 学总迟到。练

9、习题：一、选择填空：1. -Do you know the man is talking with your father-Yes， he s our headmaster.A. he B.whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river I can swimA. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day

10、A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho7. The man coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who

11、 sB. whoseC. thatof which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. Mr. Li is an English teacher loved playing soccer.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which10. We called the man had promised to help us.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which11. The coat he is wearing to

12、day was bought by his aunt.A. whatB. whereC. whoD. that12. The place he works is in the factory.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in where13. That's the most beautiful place I have ever .A. where; visitedB. that; visitC. where; visitD. that; visited14. All they have done is good for us.A. whatB. whic

13、hC. whyD. that15.1 want to go to some places it's cool in summer.A. thoseB. whichC. whereD. this16. Saturday is the day people can have a rest.A. thatB. at whichC. on whichD. on that17. The fence in our garden, my father built many years ago, haslastedfor a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe

14、re18. I'll remember the time we spent together in the country.A. thatB. whenC. during whichD. at which19. Idon t believe the reason he has given for his being late.A. whyB.thatC. howD. what20. There are two caps on the table, belongs to Tom.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smal

15、ler of themD. thesmall one21. My brother had become a doctor, was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22. Is there a post office around I can get some stampsA. whichB. whatC. whereD. that23. He talked happily about the man and books interested him greatlyinthe school.A. whichB. thatC. w

16、hoD. when24. He wanted to know the time he needed to know.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what25. Lucy's pet cat died, made her very sad.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whose26. This is one of the best films this year.A. have been showB. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown27. I'll

17、never forget the day I joined the army.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that28. That is the reason he didn't come to your birthday.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when29. His book is not the only thing has been stolen.A. thatB. /C. whichD. who30. Don t talkabout such thinogfsyou are not sure.A.which B. what C. a

18、s D. those31. Is this the factory you visited the other dayA.that B. where C. in which D. the one32. Is this the factory he worked ten years agoA.that B. where C. which D. the one33. The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B. why C. that D. whether34. I ll tell you he told me las

19、t week.A.all which B. that C. all that D. which35. He failed in the examination, made his father veryangry.A.which B. it C. that D. what36. We re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertweattended last night.A.which B. whom C. who D. that37. The girl an English song in the next ro

20、om is Tom s sistsinging B. is singing C. sang D. was singing38. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against39. “ How do you like the book”“ It s quite different from I read last month.”A.that B. which C. the one D. the one what40. He has lost

21、 the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.where B. in which C. under which D. which41. It s the third time late this month.A.that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you ve arrived D. when you ve arrived42. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, livemygrandparents and some rel

22、atives.A.which B. that C. who D. where43. It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A.which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with44. Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposalA.which B. what C. why D. for that45. He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.who B. that

23、C. from which D. from whom46. I don t_l_ik_eyou speak to . the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of whichs gold watch47. The two things they felt very proud are JimDella shair.A.about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which48. There is only one thing I can do.A.what B. that C . all

24、 D. which49. I like the second football match was held last week.A.which B. who C. that D. /50. The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.thatB. what C. why D. for which51. They talked for about an hour of things and persons theyremembered inthe school.A.which B. that C. who D.

25、 whom52. Who has common sense（常识）will do such a thingA.which B. who C. whom D. that53. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B. those C. which D. what54. They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A.what B. that C. which D. where55. It s the third time late this mont

26、h.A.that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youyou vaerraivreridved56. He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at theirstudies.A.whom B. who C. when D. because57live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B. that C. who D. where58. He is not a fool .A.such/as he is looked B. suc

27、h/as he looksC. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks59. Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposalA.which B. what C. why D. for that60. , the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all61. I, your good friend, will try my best

28、 to help you out.A.who is B. who am C. that is D. what is62. He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.who B. that C. from which D. from whom63. I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker.A.who B. that C. which D. whomH、用适当的关系代词that, which等填空。63.1 still remember the night I

29、first came to the house.1.1 'll never forget the daywe met each other last week.1.2 r Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.1.3 will never forget the days I spent with your family.1.4 'll never forget the last daywe spent together.6. This is the school I used to study.7. Do you still remember the placewe visited last week8. Do you still remember the placewe visited the painting exhibition9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou lies the West Lake11. The first thing yo