50套高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)含解析

1、50 套高中英语阅读理解（ 人生百味 ） 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1 阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （ 欺凌 ） at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned

2、 my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teen

3、agers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the wa

4、y those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author

5、of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, yo

6、u become an architect of positive change.（ 1 ） What was the authors life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2） How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others lives

7、 better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（ 3 ） Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（ 4 ） What does the author suggest readers d

8、o in the last paragraph?A.Say no to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others feelings.【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） B（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 “ When I was 12 year

9、s old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. 可知，十二岁时， ” “我 ”就意识到青少年时期 是 “我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school ， “我”觉得自己是”局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, Iturned my problem into a

10、 passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. 可知，但是在我14 岁的”时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给 “我 ”提 供了表达善意的机会，让 “我 ”感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The kindn

11、essthey offered me with thei r books savedmy life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. 可知，书中作者的善意拯救了 ” “我 ”的生 活， “我 ”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。故选 B。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Evensmall acts of kin

12、dness can change someoneslife. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举 ”也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理

13、解I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （ 疫苗 ） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风） when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous

14、. Delayed term paper? Mischievous （ 捣 蛋的 ） behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free

15、me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catchin

16、g a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice

17、about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasnt special

18、in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.(1) Why was the author called to the headmasters office at t

19、he beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school.B. He didnt behave himself at school.C. He couldnt hand in his term paper on time. D. He was hardly ever vaccinated.(2) How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. Annoyed.B. Grateful.C. Thrilled

20、.D. Guilty.(3) What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A.Listening to your mother pays off.B.Doing the right thing matters.C.Keeping fit is the best policy.D.Asking for advice helps.【答案】(1) DA(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种， 有人

21、可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。11)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received anyof the necessary shots to attend school.可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要 的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没 有接种过疫苗。故选 Do(2)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Despitehow strongly my mother felt, I wentthrough with it anyway.不管我妈妈强烈

22、反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选Ao(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的d id something every person should do.我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccies protect the health and safety of not only yourselfbut also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated.疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗

23、很重要，因为 如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己 对人都有好处。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but g

24、ot frightened when it actually happened in my life.I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to

25、 make it a success.However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.As usual, things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it ca

26、n be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions. I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.I decided to hang on, t

27、elling myself, I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles. I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I w

28、as now ready to face failure.I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to thin

29、k positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.(1) The main method the author uses to support his understanding

30、 of his professors viewpoint is.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. making comparisonsD. giving examples(2) How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?A. UnconfidentB. IndifferentC. NervousD. Calm(3) What does the underlined phrase water down in the 4th paragr

31、aph probably mean?A. get rid ofB. smooth awayC. make less forcefulD. improve on(4) The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain【答案】(1) DA（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面

32、对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。（5） 1 ）考查推理判断。一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。故选 D。（6） 2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 “ I was no exception. I thought of running away. 我也不例外。我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的 “ I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face fai

33、lure. 我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。我现在准备好面对失败了。可 ”知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。故选A。（7） 3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的 “ thingsbecome difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your ex pectations or even 可知当事情变得困 ”难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。故可推测划线短语意思为削弱，与C选项含义接近。故选Co（8） 4

34、）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “ Succescsomes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a lea

35、rning experience. 成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考 ”并充满信心地展望未来的人。毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。这意味着它将花费更长的时间。它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players

36、 from the site after a monster hub（ 妖怪 枢纽站 ） was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（ 急诊室 ） is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go gym where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trus

37、t agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo which decides on the locations of the virt

38、ual gyms according to GPS to have it removed from the premises（ 道馆 ）.Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly bus

39、y this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distractionto the important work of the hospital. Im also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.“Royal Stoke Universi

40、ty Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trusts manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, sh

41、e said.There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.There have been several wa

42、rnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they

43、could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.(1) It seems that Pokemon Go is a game.A. designed to help patients in

44、 hospital recover soonerB. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked(2) The A&E department is incredibly busy because.A. more patients arrival

45、increases the workload of the A&E departmentB. doctors playing the game makes the A&E department less efficientC. players injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD. players arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department(3) The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means.A. hurtB

46、. disturbedC. trappedD. threatened(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its

47、 UK release 【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。(1)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的Werecognize that the Pokemon Go gameencourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,可知口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Kevin Parker, associate c

48、hief nurse, said, Members ofthe public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game.护士长凯文 帕克说道：身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩白袋妖怪游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选 D。3 3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的The four boys, aged

49、16 and 17ended up getting lostand had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.这四名年龄十六七岁 的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，“Lastweek agroup of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away se arching for Pokemon Go characters. 的意

50、思是上周, 威尔特君B的群青少年忘 乎所以地寻找口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。4 4) 考查主旨大意。 最后段中的 There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系， 进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，

51、从而选出正确答案。5 .阅读理解When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smi

52、ling from ear to ear, whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Soci

53、ety and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These peopl

54、e like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that ca

55、used them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers b

56、ut also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.(1) What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?A. It made the author

57、feel ashamed.B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.(2) Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.(3) Which can replace

58、 the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到 启发，加入了学校的 Red Crescent Society想让别人微笑。但每当作者对别人做了好事，周 围的人就会开始评判作者的行为。作者认为这些人喜欢抱怨现在的人类是多么缺乏人文和 同情心。然而，当他们真正看到某人在他们面前做好事时，他们开始质疑和批评这个人的 诚实。正因为如此，作者想把这些随机行为的理念传播到全世界，想向人们展示，他们所 付出的每一件小事都能给别人的生活