部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

1、部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题（附答案）、小学英语首字母填空小学英语首字母填空考点、首字母填空考点 首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的 词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根 据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在 时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是 ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. CDa

2、y is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don't w _on Saturdays.5. First, don't talk.T _, open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F, we all have a good time.10. We always have

3、 a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w _ TV at six every night.13. I can't get out. I'm too f.14. Yang Ling r_English every day.15. We often c _with our friends on the Internet.16. Acomes after summer.17. - Let's go and have a p. Wu Tao. Good idea!18. In s, it's warm.

4、 I can fly k.19. He usually v _his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t _Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. Othe door, please.23. You should put all your things in o 一24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don't t _to strangers.（陌生人）27. - Let's go

5、 and play football. - W一 a minute.28. Let me send this e _first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. What s _does he like? Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f _me very well.34. What's wrong with you? - I have a h35. My sister is d a

6、picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2.Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn t find his way home when he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _2 important to him than any other thing in li

7、fe. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.When he was a child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became mo

8、re and more interested in math and physics（物理）.He wanted to find the a 8_to the questions about the universe（ 宇宙）.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such

9、things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3.Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b 1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2 very much.s a Japanese walknMan: Oh, I see. L

10、ook, this is a n 3 one, I think. It' s 200 yuan. Itvery good. Boy: Oh, but I ' d 4 like iyoDohave C 5 walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s 6 me that walkman?Man: Yes, h 7 you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H 8_ m 9 is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I ' m a s 10 and I don &#

11、39; t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That ' s OK. I ' ll take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4. don ' 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student4.There is a p near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red,and some are y. We can se

12、e a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员 )in the park. Some are walking and singing. S are dancing or pgames. Ann and h_ sister Kate are flying a k. Tom and his

13、 brother Sam are t a Frisbee(飞盘).Their father and mother are sitting u the tree. All the family are h agood time.1 .park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having5.There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故)in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or stre

14、ets. Read the passage c_ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 _. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don't wantto get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front

15、of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w_9. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1 .too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful6.Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman

16、 met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I

17、 thought you were the father of two of my children."This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识至U )that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher. I.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by7.Six-year-old Harry w _(1) to buy a

18、l J2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p(3) . He went a(4) the shops and came back with a s (5). "What is your present ?" His mother asked him. "I got h _(6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Chris

19、tmas is i _(7) two w _(8) time."I suddenly r _ (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a _(10) it.(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate8.Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son

20、 very much. As he was not a strong c _(1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各1¥的)tests and then said tohim,"Have you had any t _(4) with you

21、r nose or ears recently?"Billy t(5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w(6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried二、完形填空9.完形填空完形填空。Lili, look

22、1see some desks一_ the picture. It's _2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can4_ the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.3chairs.A map is5_ the door. It's a map6 Beijing. Under the7 desk is a ball, butyou can't see it. The girl8 English girl. She looksin the hat,9i

23、s my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is Lucy. But they aren't10.1. A. inB.atC. toD. on2. A. aB.anC. theD. /3. A. orB.butC. andD. there4. A. InB.OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB.inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB.onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB.teacher'sC. teachers'D. of teacher8. A. /B.theC. anD.

24、 a9. A. atB.afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB.girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1) B;(2) A; (3) C;(4) D; (5) D; (6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)C; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意：莉莉，看.这张照片。look是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用短语look at看”这是固定搭配。故答案为：B.(2)句意：它是我们教室的 照片。根据句意这里是"一张"，用不定冠词，picture是辅音 音素开头的单词，不定冠词

25、用a.故答案为：A.(3)句意：你可以看到一些桌子椅子。这里desks和chairs并列，应该用并列连词 and,or表示选择，but表示车t折，there"那里"都不合适。故答案为：C.(4)句意：黑板，你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on,这是习惯搭配。故答案为：D.(5)句意：门一张地图。A选项是：在某地，B选项是：在里，C选项是：在下，D选 项是：在后面。根据句意用 behind合适。故答案为：D.(6)句意：它是一张北京 地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为 ：A.(7)句意：桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是“讲堂桌"

26、;,用's所有格，因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'.故答案为：C.(8)句意：她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是 “一位"，英国用不定冠词，English是元音音素开 头的单词，不定冠词用an.故答案为：C.(9)句意:她看起来Lucy. look at"看", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look thesame"看起来一样"，后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为：C.(10)句意：可是她们不是 。A选项是：男孩，B选

27、项是：女孩，C选项是：双胞胎，D选项 是：学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。10.完形填空完形填空There is a new park 1 park now. 34flowers5lake, there is a sign. It says," middle of the park. There are like 10 very much. 1. A. in 2. A. are 3. A. In 4. A. any 5. A. and 6. A. are 7. A. N

28、o 8. A. in 9. A. any 10. A. them【答案】(1) B; (2) A;my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in th

29、e9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. WeB. nearB. amB. AtB. manyB. orB. /B. Don'tB. atB. someB. him(3) C; ( 4) B; ( 5) A;C. onC. /C. OnC. muchC. butC. isC. NotC. ofC. muchC. it(6) C; ( 7) B; (8) A; (9)B; (10) C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。(1)句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选

30、B。(2)句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此 be动词用are ,故选A。(3)句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选Co(4)句意：湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。(5)句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选 A。(6)句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要 be动词is,故选C。(7)句意：它上面写着不要在湖里游泳。否定的祈使句是 Don't开头，故选Bo(8)句意：它上面写着不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。(9)句意：门口附近有一些小商店。 some修饰复数名词shops,

31、故选B。(10)句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用 it代替，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。11.完形填空完形填空Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1. They have a big house 2 the house, there isa park.Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4Now they are at Li

32、u Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子).Grandpa is telling a8 about Quyuan.They are all listening to him. They are goi

33、ng to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the9It will be very exciting (令人激动的 ).Liu Tao likes the races. He can't_10 to see.1.A. zooB. farmC. park2.A. InB. UnderC. Near3.A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4.A. workB. playC. write5.A. haveB. havingC. has6.A. eatingB.

34、 drinkingC. cooking7.A. onesB. oneC. first8.A. songB.bookC. story9.A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go1【答案】(1 ) B; ( 2) C;(3) C;(4) A; (5)B; (6) A; (7)A; (8) C; (9)A； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知

35、，要使用介词near表达在附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节 the dragon boat festival。故选Co(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选 B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用 like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜 欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。

36、(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell astory表达将故事。故选 C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't waitto+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。12.完形填空 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Haina

37、n Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to8_ a plane. They are so9.They are sure to have_10 good time.1. A.withB. toC. about2.

38、A.northB. southC. west3. A.anyB. manyC. some4. A.firstB. seaC. pond5. A.seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A.dearB.cheapC. nice8. A.byB. haveC. take9. A.sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. /【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) B;(3)B; (4) B; (5) C;(6) A; (7) A; (8) C;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论

39、他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south ,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 ° the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很

40、；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填 空。13 .完形填空完形填空It was Saturday morning. Li

41、Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4. He walked along the river 5. It was notwide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fel

42、l into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10.1. A. haveB. hasC.had2. A. hisB. himC.he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4

43、. A. hisB. himC.he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC.above7. A. cryB. cryingC.cried8. A. overB. inC.on9. A. notB. veryC.so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC.the hospital【答案】(1) C;(2) A;(3) C;(4) B;(5) G(6)C; (7) C；(8) A； (9)A； (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时， 谓

44、语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：他打算去看一位的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)句意：现在李平在去医院的 。根据句意这里是短语 on one's way to在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(4)句意：在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。(5)句意：他沿着河 走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：Q(6)句意：他看到河 有一块板。根据后面句子池跌落河里。”可知

45、这里用 above "的上方故答案为：Co(7)句意：救命，救命 池。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(8)句意： 没有人。根据句意这是短语 over there那边”。故答案为：A。(9)句意：这条和 很深。根据下句 仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：Ao(10)句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词 the。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结 构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。14 .完形填空完形填空Jack is 1 good

46、man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,"I'm sorry.

47、It's latetoday. Pletomorrow ." Oneof them took out a nice cake and7to him ,“ You 8 ,Happy birthday , Jack !so many great cakes for9 .This birthday cake is_10 you.1.A. aB. anC. the2.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3.A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4.A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5.A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6.A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7.A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9.A. our