2020年高考英语精选仿真模拟卷01(含答案)

1、2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷01英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟）Moringa Farm

2、 Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May? 30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE : TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa （辣木）,a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight ag

3、ainst growing nutrition deficiency （ 营养不足 ）across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning :The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive s

4、lideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “ Soil to Super food " that touches all the participant' s senses.The Program ' s ObjectivesThe Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational expe

5、rience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance （维护）,care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and

6、educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and ap

7、proaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value -added production systems, righting （ 突出）pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you ' re trying to learn about Moringa, there' s nothing like going to a farm and getting

8、 your hands dirty.click here to register now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we know about the Mori

9、nga Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the program ' s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farm

10、ing it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。E. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa （辣木）,a kind of miracle tree.become a symbol of the fightagainst growing nutrition deficiency （ 营养不足 ）across the globe. It is also a crop s

11、uited to the climaticconditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选CoF. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register n

12、ow!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到1计划，故选 DoG. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 Program participants can learn about conservation , maintenance （维护），care,and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands -on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选 BoB

13、 （陕西西安地区八校2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考）"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I ca

14、n tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （ b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can giv

15、e gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic - breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out- that a person would rat

16、her keepThe more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossipis the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answe

17、r lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, g

18、ossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越 感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated

19、into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show u

20、p in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to

21、.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences6. Professor David Wilson thinks t

22、hat gossip can.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the police's attention to group behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC.

23、Don't let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。4 .A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段 “"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.

24、" 可知， 这两 段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的"Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It justhappened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton HighSc

25、hool, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). 可知， 说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据 "I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. 可知， 下文主要叙述 说闲话”的三个影响。 由 此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出说闲话”这个话

26、题。故选 Ao5 .D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the personbeing talked about可知；说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。6 .B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.

27、 Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the

28、 same kind of negative attention. 可知，闲话还有第三'个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或 说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选 B。7. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest

29、news, thinkabout why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have. 可知， 下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的 宥趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。C （湖南省五市十校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次联考）Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and co

30、st-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive （认知的）behavioral therapy （ CBT） and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than

31、 the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy （治疗） for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have bee

32、n gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low -cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized（随机的） control trial with 691depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split i

33、nto three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depressio

34、n, and use of antidepressants （抗抑郁药）After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors."It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried awa

35、y with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, says Christopher Dowrick, a professor ofprimary medical care at the University of Liverpool." We do still need the human touch or the human interact!particularly when people are depressed.”Being depressed can mean feelin

36、g“lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having aperson, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. you re emotionally vulnerable （ 脆弱的）,you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.8. Why

37、has online CBT programs been increasingly popular?A. Because of their effectiveness in fighting depression.B. Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.C. Because of their recommendation by primary care doctors.D. Because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior.9. What is th

38、e conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York?A. Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.B. The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.C. The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicia

39、ns.D. Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.10. Which of the following statement can best convey Professor Dowrick's advice on online programs?A. Their use should be encouraged by doctors.B. They should not be ignored in primary care.C. Their effectiveness shou

40、ld not be overestimated（高估）.D. They should be used to help people touch these patients.11. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A. A positive state of mind.B. An appropriate therapy.C. An advanced CBT program.D. A caring human being.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近年来在线CBT因为价格便宜、随时可以进行治疗而受到抑郁患者的

41、青睐，但最新实验研究发现在线CBT并没有显著效果，抑郁患者最好通过传统CBT来进行治疗。8.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with theattraction of providing low -cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.可知在线 CBT 变得受欢迎, 主要因为价格低并且只要有电脑的地方都可以进行。B. Because of their easy and inexpensive access bypatien

42、ts.（因为对于病人来说它们很容易获得，而且便宜）符合以上说法，故选 B项。9 .D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段After four months, the patients using the computerized CBTprograms had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.可知相较于使用传统CBT患者，使用在线 CBT治疗的病人的病情没有得到任何改善D.Online CBT programs

43、have no advantages over regular care from physicians.（和医生常规护理相比， 在线 CBT项目没有优势）符合以上说法，故选 D项。10 .C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get toocarried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, 和 We do still need the h

44、uman touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed 可知 Christopher Dowrick 认为 人们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和医师治疗抑郁症的想法冲昏头脑，人们仍然需要人与人之间的接触和互动，尤其时当人们感到沮丧时。故推测 Christopher Dowrick认为在线CBT的效果不如传统 方式。C. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated（高估）.（它们的效果不应该被高估）符合以上推 测，故选C项。11 .D【解析】细节理解

45、题。根据文章最后一段的"When yoire emotionally vulnerable （脆弱的）,you're even morein need of a caring human being," he says.可知人们在情感脆弱时更需要一个关心的人类。D. A caringhuman being.（一个关心的人类）符合以上说法，故选 D项。D （广东省六校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次联考）Jonathan Agnew recently described“ unofficial interviews " as those where y

46、ou agree that ityou and I ” . And a Times journalist wrote about someone who had“ made Jenny and I feel so welcomeTerry and me went to the pubboth intelligent people with the ability to express ideas fluently and logically. And yet they wrote meant me .It ' s happening more and more. We are scar

47、ed of the mistake likebeen taught that it should be“ Terry and I went to the publot. So we begin to use" and I " even when it should beBut my point here is not to support the correct usage. Itsuch a thing as “ correct " English at all. Language isn”.Plus we ' ve heard the Queen sa

48、yai”and me's the opposite: I want to reject the idea that th't like maths, where you can show that two plus two iLanguage has no fundamental rights and wrongs, only conventions. You cannot definitively prove that any are“right " and others “wrong".Sometimes correct language sounds

49、absurd. Look at Ofsted （Office for Standards in Education, Children ' sServices and Skills） who came up with a new rule. Primary school children now have to be taught thatcommas' is right, while“ speech marks " is wrong. You and I know that those terms are interchangeable. And thechild

50、who looks at those marks on the page can see that both make perfect sense. That' s because a child is more intelligent than the Ofsted turkey who came up with this rule.As the teacher who told me about the ludicrous rule pointed out, there is no doubt that in a few yearsincorrectterm will become

51、 thecorrect one. But the truly horrible thing about an education system like this ill absorb the rules'll increase their insecurity about getting langThen one day that insecurity will have them saying"and I " even though they meanai”and me12. Why do people use"and I " when it

52、 should be“and me " according to the text?that it destroys childrenlove of'lasguage. It tells them they have to worry about rules, instead of encouraging them to read and write for its own sake. Let them read for fun and they anyway. Have them shaking in fear about English tests, and youA.

53、The Ofsted sets a rule.B. " and I " is the correct English.C. The Queen makes a similar mistake.D. People feel insecure about usingand me13. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Rules benefit children' s language learning.B. Language learning is more complicated than maths.C. L

54、anguage is based on commonly accepted rules.D. A primary school child is smarter than the Ofsted.14. What does the underlined word“ludicrous " in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Influential.B.Particular.C. Conventional.D.Ridiculous.15. Which of the following best describes the author' s attitude toward

55、s the correct English?A. Critical.B.Objective.C. Favourable.D.Indifferent.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章首先提出了有一些能够流利和有逻辑地表达想法的聪明人，用“I”来代替“me；用的越来越多时，人们就开始在该用 “I的时候用了“m&作者认为语言不像数学，没有对错，只有惯例。太讲究语言规则，会破坏孩子们对语言的热爱。12 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"It ' s happening more and more. We are scared of the mistake like“

56、Terry and me went to the pub ” . We' ve all been taught that it should be“Terryjand I went to tl越来越多时，我们害怕像"Terry and me went to the pub这样的错误。我们都被教导应该是"Terry and Iwent to the pub ） ”可知，人们使用“and这样的表达方式是害怕犯错误，与 D选项中的“feel insecure（没有安全感）”相呼应。故选 D项。13 .C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Language ha

57、s no fundamental rights and wrongs, only conventions.（语言没有基本的对错，只有惯例）”和第四段中的主题句"Sometimes correct language sounds absurd.有时所谓的正确的语言听起来很荒谬。）”可知，作者想表达的是语言并无对错，只要被人们普遍认可即可。与C项"Language is based on commonly accepted rules.（语言是基于普遍接受的规则。）”意义相近。故选C项。14 .D【解析】词义猜测题。在第四段中，作者举例论证了"Sometimes co

58、rrect language sounds absurd"时所谓的正确语言听起来很荒谬”，例子中说道：Ofsted提出了新的语言规则，让小学生必须认为“invertedcommas”是正确的，而“speech marks!错误的，我们都知道这些术语是可以互换的，而看到这些标注的小学生都知道这两者都是完全说得通的。作者还用讽刺的口吻说道那是因为小学生比提出这些规则的人要聪明。”结合划线词所在句后一句的句意是毫无疑问，再过几年，不正确的术语又变成了正确的术语“。可知，第五段中的划线词“ludicrous的意思是 荒唐的，可笑的"A. Influential有影响的；8. Par

59、ticular特别的；C. Conventional传统的；D. Ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的。故选 D项。15.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"I want to reject the idea that there' s such a thing asEnglish at all.（我想拒绝那种认为英语"正确"的观点。）”和第四段中的 "Sometimescorrect languagesounds absurd.（有时所谓的正确的语言听起来很荒谬）”可知作者是不赞成芷确英语”这种观点的。Critical.批评的； Objective.客观的；.Favourable赞许的；Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选 A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）（2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Continuous learning benefits us